"ὕστριξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hustrikhís",
      "word": "ὑστριχίς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hystrix"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hystrix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hystrix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "istrice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: istrice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: istrice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Hystrix"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Hystrix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Hystrix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often analysed as ὗς (hûs, “swine”) + θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), or alternatively with the first element being the base of ῠ̔́στερος (hŭ́steros, “latter”). However, Beekes cites the nasalization seen in the variant genitive plural form ὑστρίγγων (hustríngōn) – as if from ὕστριγξ (hústrinx) – as proof of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hŭ́strĭx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "roman": "ho hŭ́strĭx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ hŭ́strĭkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῠ̔́στρῐχες",
      "roman": "hoi hŭ́strĭkhes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
      "roman": "toû hŭ́strĭkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔στρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hŭstrĭ́khoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῠ̔στρῐ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn hŭstrĭ́khōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῠ̔́στρῐχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hŭ́strĭkhĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔στρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hŭstrĭ́khoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́στρῐξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hŭ́strĭxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hŭ́strĭxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῠ̔́στρῐχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hŭ́strĭkhă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ hŭ́strĭkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῠ̔́στρῐχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hŭ́strĭkhăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "roman": "hŭ́strĭx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "hŭ́strĭkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχες",
      "roman": "hŭ́strĭkhes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ • (hŭ́strĭx) m or f (genitive ῠ̔́στρῐχος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
        "2": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 27 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "grc:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porcupine (Hystrix cristata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕστριξ-grc-noun-or7Tt7g1",
      "links": [
        [
          "porcupine",
          "porcupine"
        ],
        [
          "Hystrix cristata",
          "Wikispecies:Hystrix cristata"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something obtained from pigs, probably bristles"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕστριξ-grc-noun-RGYvTitr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of punishment, probably cat-o'-nine-tails"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕστριξ-grc-noun-7OMirb-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "cat-o'-nine-tails",
          "cat-o'-nine-tails"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.triks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ys.triks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.triks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hustríngōn",
      "word": "ὑστρίγγων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕστριξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Rodents"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hustrikhís",
      "word": "ὑστριχίς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hystrix"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hystrix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hystrix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "istrice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: istrice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: istrice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Hystrix"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Hystrix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Hystrix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often analysed as ὗς (hûs, “swine”) + θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), or alternatively with the first element being the base of ῠ̔́στερος (hŭ́steros, “latter”). However, Beekes cites the nasalization seen in the variant genitive plural form ὑστρίγγων (hustríngōn) – as if from ὕστριγξ (hústrinx) – as proof of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hŭ́strĭx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "roman": "ho hŭ́strĭx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ hŭ́strĭkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῠ̔́στρῐχες",
      "roman": "hoi hŭ́strĭkhes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
      "roman": "toû hŭ́strĭkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔στρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hŭstrĭ́khoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῠ̔στρῐ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn hŭstrĭ́khōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῠ̔́στρῐχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hŭ́strĭkhĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔στρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hŭstrĭ́khoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́στρῐξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hŭ́strĭxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hŭ́strĭxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῠ̔́στρῐχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hŭ́strĭkhă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ hŭ́strĭkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῠ̔́στρῐχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hŭ́strĭkhăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "roman": "hŭ́strĭx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "hŭ́strĭkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχες",
      "roman": "hŭ́strĭkhes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ • (hŭ́strĭx) m or f (genitive ῠ̔́στρῐχος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
        "2": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porcupine (Hystrix cristata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porcupine",
          "porcupine"
        ],
        [
          "Hystrix cristata",
          "Wikispecies:Hystrix cristata"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something obtained from pigs, probably bristles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of punishment, probably cat-o'-nine-tails"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "cat-o'-nine-tails",
          "cat-o'-nine-tails"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.triks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ys.triks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.triks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hustríngōn",
      "word": "ὑστρίγγων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕστριξ"
}