"ὕστριξ" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hustrikhís",
      "word": "ὑστριχίς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hystrix"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hystrix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hystrix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "istrice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: istrice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: istrice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Hystrix"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Hystrix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Hystrix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὗς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swine"
      },
      "expansion": "ὗς (hûs, “swine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρίξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "θρίξ (thríx, “hair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῠ̔́στερος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "latter"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́στερος (hústeros, “latter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑστρίγγων"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑστρίγγων (hustríngōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕστριγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕστριγξ (hústrinx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often analysed as ὗς (hûs, “swine”) + θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), or alternatively with the first element being the base of ῠ̔́στερος (hústeros, “latter”). However, Beekes cites the nasalization seen in the variant genitive plural form ὑστρίγγων (hustríngōn) – as if from ὕστριγξ (hústrinx) – as proof of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hústrix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "roman": "ho hústrix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ hústrikhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῠ̔́στρῐχες",
      "roman": "hoi hústrikhes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
      "roman": "toû hústrikhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔στρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hustríkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῠ̔στρῐ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn hustríkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῠ̔́στρῐχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hústrikhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔στρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hustríkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́στρῐξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hústrixi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hústrixin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῠ̔́στρῐχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hústrikha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ hústrikhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῠ̔́στρῐχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hústrikhas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "roman": "hústrix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "hústrikhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχες",
      "roman": "hústrikhes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ • (hústrix) m or f (genitive ῠ̔́στρῐχος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
        "2": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 30 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "grc:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porcupine (Hystrix cristata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕστριξ-grc-noun-or7Tt7g1",
      "links": [
        [
          "porcupine",
          "porcupine"
        ],
        [
          "Hystrix cristata",
          "Wikispecies:Hystrix cristata"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something obtained from pigs, probably bristles"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕστριξ-grc-noun-RGYvTitr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of punishment, probably cat-o'-nine-tails"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕστριξ-grc-noun-7OMirb-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "cat-o'-nine-tails",
          "cat-o'-nine-tails"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.triks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ys.triks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.triks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hustríngōn",
      "word": "ὑστρίγγων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕστριξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Rodents"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hustrikhís",
      "word": "ὑστριχίς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hystrix"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hystrix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hystrix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "istrice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: istrice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: istrice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Hystrix"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Hystrix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Hystrix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὗς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swine"
      },
      "expansion": "ὗς (hûs, “swine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρίξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "θρίξ (thríx, “hair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῠ̔́στερος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "latter"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́στερος (hústeros, “latter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑστρίγγων"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑστρίγγων (hustríngōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕστριγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕστριγξ (hústrinx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often analysed as ὗς (hûs, “swine”) + θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), or alternatively with the first element being the base of ῠ̔́στερος (hústeros, “latter”). However, Beekes cites the nasalization seen in the variant genitive plural form ὑστρίγγων (hustríngōn) – as if from ὕστριγξ (hústrinx) – as proof of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hústrix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "roman": "ho hústrix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ hústrikhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῠ̔́στρῐχες",
      "roman": "hoi hústrikhes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
      "roman": "toû hústrikhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔στρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hustríkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῠ̔στρῐ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn hustríkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῠ̔́στρῐχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hústrikhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔στρῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hustríkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́στρῐξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hústrixi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hústrixin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῠ̔́στρῐχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hústrikha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "tṑ hústrikhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῠ̔́στρῐχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hústrikhas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
      "roman": "hústrix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχε",
      "roman": "hústrikhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́στρῐχες",
      "roman": "hústrikhes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ • (hústrix) m or f (genitive ῠ̔́στρῐχος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́στρῐξ",
        "2": "ῠ̔́στρῐχος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porcupine (Hystrix cristata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porcupine",
          "porcupine"
        ],
        [
          "Hystrix cristata",
          "Wikispecies:Hystrix cristata"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something obtained from pigs, probably bristles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of punishment, probably cat-o'-nine-tails"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "cat-o'-nine-tails",
          "cat-o'-nine-tails"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.triks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.triks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ys.triks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.triks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.triks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hustríngōn",
      "word": "ὑστρίγγων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕστριξ"
}