"ὕδωρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὕδωρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hý.dɔːr/, /ˈy.ðor/, /ˈi.ðor/, /hý.dɔːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)y.dor/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈy.ðor/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈy.ðor/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.ðor/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *údōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (genitive *wednós (“of water”)), with ω (ō) from the plural), from the root *wed- (whence also ὕω (húō, “to water, to let rain, to rain”)). Cognates include Latin unda, Sanskrit उदन् (udán), Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar /⁠wātar⁠/), Old Armenian գետ (get, “river”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō), Old Church Slavonic вода (voda), Old English wæter (English water), and Albanian ujë. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*údōr}} Proto-Hellenic *údōr, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*wódr̥}} Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥, {{cog|la|unda}} Latin unda, {{cog|sa|उदन्|tr=udán}} Sanskrit उदन् (udán), {{cog|hit|𒉿𒀀𒋻|tr=wa-a-tar|ts=wātar}} Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar /⁠wātar⁠/), {{cog|xcl|գետ||river}} Old Armenian գետ (get, “river”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉}} Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō), {{cog|cu|вода}} Old Church Slavonic вода (voda), {{cog|ang|wæter}} Old English wæter, {{cog|en|water}} English water, {{cog|sq|ujë}} Albanian ujë Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῠ̔́δᾰτος|n|third|head=ῠ̔́δωρ}} ῠ̔́δωρ • (húdōr) n (genitive ῠ̔́δᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῠ̔́δωρ|ῠ̔́δᾰτος|form=N-full}}, {{grc-decl|ῠ̔́δωρ|ῠ̔́δᾰτος|dial=epi|form=N-full}} Forms: ῠ̔́δωρ [canonical], húdōr [romanization], ῠ̔́δᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ῠ̔́δωρ [nominative, singular], τὼ ῠ̔́δᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῠ̔́δᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῠ̔δᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ῠ̔́δᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῠ̔́δᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ῠ̔́δᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs húdasi [dative, plural], toîs húdasin [dative, plural], τὸ ῠ̔́δωρ [accusative, singular], τὼ ῠ̔́δᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ῠ̔́δωρ [singular, vocative], ῠ̔́δᾰτε [dual, vocative], ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], ῠ̔́δωρ [nominative, singular], ῠ̔́δᾰτε [dual, nominative], ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], ῠ̔́δᾰτος [genitive, singular], ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιῐν [dual, genitive], ῠ̔δᾰ́των [genitive, plural], ῠ̔́δᾰτῐ [dative, singular], ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιῐν [dative, dual], ῠ̔́δᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ῠ̔́δᾰσῐν [dative, plural], ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσσῐ [dative, plural], ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσσῐν [dative, plural], ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσῐ [dative, plural], ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσῐν [dative, plural], húdasi [dative, plural], húdasin [dative, plural], hudátessi [dative, plural], hudátessin [dative, plural], hudátesi [dative, plural], hudátesin [dative, plural], ῠ̔́δωρ [accusative, singular], ῠ̔́δᾰτε [accusative, dual], ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ῠ̔́δωρ [singular, vocative], ῠ̔́δᾰτε [dual, vocative], ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. water Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-ὕδωρ-grc-noun-D0FoSQ44 Disambiguation of Water: 42 27 1 25 6
  2. rainwater, rain
    Sense id: en-ὕδωρ-grc-noun-pQlk8xs-
  3. sweat
    Sense id: en-ὕδωρ-grc-noun-zarX4Jbd
  4. time (from the waterclocks of Greek legal systems)
    Sense id: en-ὕδωρ-grc-noun-IBXHSTmG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 3 80 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 4 14 4 73 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 6 3 86 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 91 2
  5. generally, liquid
    Sense id: en-ὕδωρ-grc-noun-TKcIm5qm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: οὕδωρ (hoúdōr) [Boeotian] Related terms: ὕω (húō)
Derived forms: κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra), ὑδάτινος (hudátinos), ὑδάτιον (hudátion), ὑδατολογία (hudatología), ὕδρα (húdra), ὑδράργυρος (hudrárguros), ὑδρατμός (hudratmós), ὑδραυλικός (hudraulikós), ὕδραυλος (húdraulos), ὑδρηλός (hudrēlós), ὑδρο- (hudro-), ὑδρογόνον (hudrogónon), ὑδρογραφία (hudrographía), ὑδροκήλη (hudrokḗlē), ὑδρολογία (hudrología), ὑδρομᾰντείᾱ (hudromanteíā), ὑδροσέλῑνον (hudrosélīnon), ὑδροφοβία (hudrophobía), ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξ (hudrophúlax), ὑδροχόη (hudrokhóē), ὑδροχόος (hudrokhóos), ὕδρωψ (húdrōps)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klepsúdra",
      "word": "κλεψύδρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudátinos",
      "word": "ὑδάτινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudátion",
      "word": "ὑδάτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudatología",
      "word": "ὑδατολογία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "húdra",
      "word": "ὕδρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrárguros",
      "word": "ὑδράργυρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudratmós",
      "word": "ὑδρατμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudraulikós",
      "word": "ὑδραυλικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "húdraulos",
      "word": "ὕδραυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrēlós",
      "word": "ὑδρηλός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudro-",
      "word": "ὑδρο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrogónon",
      "word": "ὑδρογόνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrographía",
      "word": "ὑδρογραφία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrokḗlē",
      "word": "ὑδροκήλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrología",
      "word": "ὑδρολογία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudromanteíā",
      "word": "ὑδρομᾰντείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrosélīnon",
      "word": "ὑδροσέλῑνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrophobía",
      "word": "ὑδροφοβία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrophúlax",
      "word": "ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrokhóē",
      "word": "ὑδροχόη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrokhóos",
      "word": "ὑδροχόος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "húdrōps",
      "word": "ὕδρωψ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ύδωρ",
            "3": "υδρο-",
            "4": "υδρό-",
            "5": "υδρ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ύδωρ (ýdor), υδρο- (ydro-), υδρό- (ydró-), υδρ- (ydr-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ύδωρ (ýdor), υδρο- (ydro-), υδρό- (ydró-), υδρ- (ydr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "ύο"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: ύο (ýo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: ύο (ýo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hydro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hydro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hydro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hydro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hydro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hydro-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*údōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *údōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wódr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उदन्",
        "tr": "udán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उदन् (udán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒉿𒀀𒋻",
        "tr": "wa-a-tar",
        "ts": "wātar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar /⁠wātar⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գետ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գետ (get, “river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вода"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вода (voda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wæter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wæter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "English water",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ujë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ujë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *údōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (genitive *wednós (“of water”)), with ω (ō) from the plural), from the root *wed- (whence also ὕω (húō, “to water, to let rain, to rain”)). Cognates include Latin unda, Sanskrit उदन् (udán), Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar /⁠wātar⁠/), Old Armenian գետ (get, “river”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō), Old Church Slavonic вода (voda), Old English wæter (English water), and Albanian ujë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húdōr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "tò húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû húdatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῠ̔δᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn hudátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῠ̔́δᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi húdati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́δᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs húdasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs húdasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "tò húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
      "roman": "húdatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "hudátoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́των",
      "roman": "hudátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "húdati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "hudátoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húdasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húdasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudátessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudátessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudátesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudátesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῠ̔́δωρ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́δωρ • (húdōr) n (genitive ῠ̔́δᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
        "2": "ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
        "2": "ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "húō",
      "word": "ὕω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 27 1 25 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "grc:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕδωρ-grc-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rainwater, rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕδωρ-grc-noun-pQlk8xs-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rainwater",
          "rainwater"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕδωρ-grc-noun-zarX4Jbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 3 80 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 4 73 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 86 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 91 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (from the waterclocks of Greek legal systems)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕδωρ-grc-noun-IBXHSTmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generally, liquid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕδωρ-grc-noun-TKcIm5qm",
      "links": [
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.dɔːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.dɔːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.dor/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðor/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðor/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðor/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hoúdōr",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "οὕδωρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕδωρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "klepsúdra",
      "word": "κλεψύδρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudátinos",
      "word": "ὑδάτινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudátion",
      "word": "ὑδάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudatología",
      "word": "ὑδατολογία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húdra",
      "word": "ὕδρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrárguros",
      "word": "ὑδράργυρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudratmós",
      "word": "ὑδρατμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudraulikós",
      "word": "ὑδραυλικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húdraulos",
      "word": "ὕδραυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrēlós",
      "word": "ὑδρηλός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudro-",
      "word": "ὑδρο-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrogónon",
      "word": "ὑδρογόνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrographía",
      "word": "ὑδρογραφία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrokḗlē",
      "word": "ὑδροκήλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrología",
      "word": "ὑδρολογία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudromanteíā",
      "word": "ὑδρομᾰντείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrosélīnon",
      "word": "ὑδροσέλῑνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrophobía",
      "word": "ὑδροφοβία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrophúlax",
      "word": "ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrokhóē",
      "word": "ὑδροχόη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrokhóos",
      "word": "ὑδροχόος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húdrōps",
      "word": "ὕδρωψ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ύδωρ",
            "3": "υδρο-",
            "4": "υδρό-",
            "5": "υδρ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ύδωρ (ýdor), υδρο- (ydro-), υδρό- (ydró-), υδρ- (ydr-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ύδωρ (ýdor), υδρο- (ydro-), υδρό- (ydró-), υδρ- (ydr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "ύο"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: ύο (ýo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: ύο (ýo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hydro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hydro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hydro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hydro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hydro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hydro-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*údōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *údōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wódr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उदन्",
        "tr": "udán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उदन् (udán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒉿𒀀𒋻",
        "tr": "wa-a-tar",
        "ts": "wātar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar /⁠wātar⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գետ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գետ (get, “river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вода"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вода (voda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wæter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wæter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "English water",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ujë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ujë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *údōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (genitive *wednós (“of water”)), with ω (ō) from the plural), from the root *wed- (whence also ὕω (húō, “to water, to let rain, to rain”)). Cognates include Latin unda, Sanskrit उदन् (udán), Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar /⁠wātar⁠/), Old Armenian գետ (get, “river”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō), Old Church Slavonic вода (voda), Old English wæter (English water), and Albanian ujë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húdōr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "tò húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû húdatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῠ̔δᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn hudátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῠ̔́δᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi húdati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́δᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs húdasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs húdasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "tò húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
      "roman": "húdatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "hudátoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́των",
      "roman": "hudátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "húdati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "hudátoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húdasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húdasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudátessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudátessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudátesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudátesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
      "roman": "húdōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτε",
      "roman": "húdate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "húdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῠ̔́δωρ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́δωρ • (húdōr) n (genitive ῠ̔́δᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
        "2": "ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́δωρ",
        "2": "ῠ̔́δᾰτος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "húō",
      "word": "ὕω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rainwater, rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rainwater",
          "rainwater"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time (from the waterclocks of Greek legal systems)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generally, liquid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.dɔːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.dɔːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.dor/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðor/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðor/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðor/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hoúdōr",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "οὕδωρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕδωρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὕδωρ meaning in Ancient Greek (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.