"ὕαλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualâs",
      "word": "ὑαλᾶς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáleos",
      "word": "ὑάλεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huálē",
      "word": "ὑάλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualieús",
      "word": "ὑαλιεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualízō",
      "word": "ὑαλίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualikós",
      "word": "ὑαλικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huálinos",
      "word": "ὑάλινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huálios",
      "word": "ὑάλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualîtis",
      "word": "ὑαλῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualoeidḗs",
      "word": "ὑαλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualóeis",
      "word": "ὑαλόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualourgeîon",
      "word": "ὑαλουργεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualourgikós",
      "word": "ὑαλουργικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualourgós",
      "word": "ὑαλουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualoûs",
      "word": "ὑαλοῦς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualókhrous",
      "word": "ὑαλόχρους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualopsós",
      "word": "ὑαλοψός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualṓdēs",
      "word": "ὑαλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huálōma",
      "word": "ὑάλωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualôpis",
      "word": "ὑαλῶπις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huelépsēs",
      "word": "ὑελέψης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hueliários",
      "word": "ὑελιάριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huélion",
      "word": "ὑέλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huelopsikós",
      "word": "ὑελοψικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hyalus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hyalus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hyalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glasą",
        "t": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sualiternicum",
        "t": "a kind of reddish amber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sualiternicum (“a kind of reddish amber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Furnée, a Pre-Greek word, due to the variation \"α/ε\". According to Beekes, there is a similarity with Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”) and the first two syllables of Latin sualiternicum (“a kind of reddish amber”); a relation with the Germanic term is difficult to reconcile, however, due to the Germanic term having an acceptable internal (non-borrowing) derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húălos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὕᾰλος",
      "roman": "hē húălos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ huắlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὕᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hai húăloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὑᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "tês huắlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huắloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn huắlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὑᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "têi huắlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huắloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὑᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "taîs huắlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὕᾰλον",
      "roman": "tḕn húălon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ huắlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὑᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "tā̀s huắlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλε",
      "roman": "húăle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "huắlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλοι",
      "roman": "húăloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕᾰλος",
        "2": "ὑάλου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕᾰλος • (húălos) f (genitive ὑάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some kind of crystalline stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕαλος-grc-noun-AgJ2ouxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 82 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 63 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 96 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convex lens of crystal, used as a burning glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕαλος-grc-noun-~yhkgLhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "convex",
          "convex"
        ],
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕαλος-grc-noun-EyoaORzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.a.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.a.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "húelos",
      "word": "ὕελος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕαλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hualâs",
      "word": "ὑαλᾶς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáleos",
      "word": "ὑάλεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huálē",
      "word": "ὑάλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualieús",
      "word": "ὑαλιεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualízō",
      "word": "ὑαλίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualikós",
      "word": "ὑαλικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huálinos",
      "word": "ὑάλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huálios",
      "word": "ὑάλιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualîtis",
      "word": "ὑαλῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualoeidḗs",
      "word": "ὑαλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualóeis",
      "word": "ὑαλόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualourgeîon",
      "word": "ὑαλουργεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualourgikós",
      "word": "ὑαλουργικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualourgós",
      "word": "ὑαλουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualoûs",
      "word": "ὑαλοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualókhrous",
      "word": "ὑαλόχρους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualopsós",
      "word": "ὑαλοψός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualṓdēs",
      "word": "ὑαλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huálōma",
      "word": "ὑάλωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualôpis",
      "word": "ὑαλῶπις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huelépsēs",
      "word": "ὑελέψης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hueliários",
      "word": "ὑελιάριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huélion",
      "word": "ὑέλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huelopsikós",
      "word": "ὑελοψικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hyalus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hyalus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hyalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glasą",
        "t": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sualiternicum",
        "t": "a kind of reddish amber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sualiternicum (“a kind of reddish amber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Furnée, a Pre-Greek word, due to the variation \"α/ε\". According to Beekes, there is a similarity with Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”) and the first two syllables of Latin sualiternicum (“a kind of reddish amber”); a relation with the Germanic term is difficult to reconcile, however, due to the Germanic term having an acceptable internal (non-borrowing) derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húălos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὕᾰλος",
      "roman": "hē húălos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ huắlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὕᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hai húăloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὑᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "tês huắlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huắloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn huắlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὑᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "têi huắlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huắloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὑᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "taîs huắlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὕᾰλον",
      "roman": "tḕn húălon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ huắlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὑᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "tā̀s huắlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλε",
      "roman": "húăle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "huắlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλοι",
      "roman": "húăloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕᾰλος",
        "2": "ὑάλου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕᾰλος • (húălos) f (genitive ὑάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some kind of crystalline stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "convex lens of crystal, used as a burning glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convex",
          "convex"
        ],
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.a.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.a.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "húelos",
      "word": "ὕελος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕαλος"
}