"ὕαλος" meaning in All languages combined

See ὕαλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hý.a.los/, /ˈy.a.los/, /ˈi.a.los/, /hý.a.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)y.a.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈy.a.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈy.a.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.a.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Furnée, a Pre-Greek word, due to the variation "α/ε". According to Beekes, there is a similarity with Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”) and Latin sualiternicum (“a kind of reddish amber”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|gem-pro|*glasą||glass}} Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”), {{cog|la|sualiternicum||a kind of reddish amber}} Latin sualiternicum (“a kind of reddish amber”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὕᾰλος|ὑάλου|f|second}} ὕᾰλος • (húalos) f (genitive ὑάλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὕᾰλος|ου|form=F-full}} Forms: ὕᾰλος [canonical], húalos [romanization], ὑάλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ὕᾰλος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὑᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], αἱ ὕᾰλοι [nominative, plural], τῆς ὑᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὑᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὑᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῇ ὑᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὑᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὑᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὴν ὕᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὑᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὑᾰ́λους [accusative, plural], ὕᾰλε [singular, vocative], ὑᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], ὕᾰλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. some kind of crystalline stone
    Sense id: en-ὕαλος-grc-noun-AgJ2ouxl
  2. convex lens of crystal, used as a burning glass
    Sense id: en-ὕαλος-grc-noun-~yhkgLhV Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 84 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 22 69 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 16 78 7
  3. glass
    Sense id: en-ὕαλος-grc-noun-EyoaORzO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὕελος (húelos)
Derived forms: ὑαλᾶς (hualâs), ὑάλεος (huáleos), ὑάλη (huálē), ὑαλιεύς (hualieús), ὑαλίζω (hualízō), ὑαλικός (hualikós), ὑάλινος (huálinos), ὑάλιος (huálios), ὑαλῖτις (hualîtis), ὑαλοειδής (hualoeidḗs), ὑαλόεις (hualóeis), ὑαλουργεῖον (hualourgeîon), ὑαλουργικός (hualourgikós), ὑαλουργός (hualourgós), ὑαλοῦς (hualoûs), ὑαλόχρους (hualókhrous), ὑαλοψός (hualopsós), ὑαλώδης (hualṓdēs), ὑάλωμα (huálōma), ὑαλῶπις (hualôpis), ὑελέψης (huelépsēs), ὑελιάριος (hueliários), ὑέλιον (huélion), ὑελοψικός (huelopsikós)

Download JSON data for ὕαλος meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualâs",
      "word": "ὑαλᾶς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáleos",
      "word": "ὑάλεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huálē",
      "word": "ὑάλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualieús",
      "word": "ὑαλιεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualízō",
      "word": "ὑαλίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualikós",
      "word": "ὑαλικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huálinos",
      "word": "ὑάλινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huálios",
      "word": "ὑάλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualîtis",
      "word": "ὑαλῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualoeidḗs",
      "word": "ὑαλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualóeis",
      "word": "ὑαλόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualourgeîon",
      "word": "ὑαλουργεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualourgikós",
      "word": "ὑαλουργικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualourgós",
      "word": "ὑαλουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualoûs",
      "word": "ὑαλοῦς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualókhrous",
      "word": "ὑαλόχρους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualopsós",
      "word": "ὑαλοψός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualṓdēs",
      "word": "ὑαλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huálōma",
      "word": "ὑάλωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hualôpis",
      "word": "ὑαλῶπις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huelépsēs",
      "word": "ὑελέψης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hueliários",
      "word": "ὑελιάριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huélion",
      "word": "ὑέλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huelopsikós",
      "word": "ὑελοψικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hyalus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hyalus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hyalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glasą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sualiternicum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of reddish amber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sualiternicum (“a kind of reddish amber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Furnée, a Pre-Greek word, due to the variation \"α/ε\". According to Beekes, there is a similarity with Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”) and Latin sualiternicum (“a kind of reddish amber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὕᾰλος",
      "roman": "hē húalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ huálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὕᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hai húaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὑᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "tês huálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn huálōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὑᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "têi huálōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὑᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "taîs huálois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὕᾰλον",
      "roman": "tḕn húalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ huálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὑᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "tā̀s huálous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλε",
      "roman": "húale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "huálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλοι",
      "roman": "húaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕᾰλος",
        "2": "ὑάλου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕᾰλος • (húalos) f (genitive ὑάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some kind of crystalline stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕαλος-grc-noun-AgJ2ouxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 69 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 78 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convex lens of crystal, used as a burning glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕαλος-grc-noun-~yhkgLhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕαλος-grc-noun-EyoaORzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.a.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.a.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "húelos",
      "word": "ὕελος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕαλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hualâs",
      "word": "ὑαλᾶς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáleos",
      "word": "ὑάλεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huálē",
      "word": "ὑάλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualieús",
      "word": "ὑαλιεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualízō",
      "word": "ὑαλίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualikós",
      "word": "ὑαλικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huálinos",
      "word": "ὑάλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huálios",
      "word": "ὑάλιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualîtis",
      "word": "ὑαλῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualoeidḗs",
      "word": "ὑαλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualóeis",
      "word": "ὑαλόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualourgeîon",
      "word": "ὑαλουργεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualourgikós",
      "word": "ὑαλουργικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualourgós",
      "word": "ὑαλουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualoûs",
      "word": "ὑαλοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualókhrous",
      "word": "ὑαλόχρους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualopsós",
      "word": "ὑαλοψός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualṓdēs",
      "word": "ὑαλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huálōma",
      "word": "ὑάλωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hualôpis",
      "word": "ὑαλῶπις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huelépsēs",
      "word": "ὑελέψης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hueliários",
      "word": "ὑελιάριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huélion",
      "word": "ὑέλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huelopsikós",
      "word": "ὑελοψικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hyalus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hyalus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hyalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glasą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sualiternicum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of reddish amber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sualiternicum (“a kind of reddish amber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Furnée, a Pre-Greek word, due to the variation \"α/ε\". According to Beekes, there is a similarity with Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”) and Latin sualiternicum (“a kind of reddish amber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὕᾰλος",
      "roman": "hē húalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ huálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὕᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hai húaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὑᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "tês huálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn huálōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὑᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "têi huálōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὑᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "taîs huálois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὕᾰλον",
      "roman": "tḕn húalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ huálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὑᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "tā̀s huálous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλε",
      "roman": "húale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "huálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕᾰλοι",
      "roman": "húaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕᾰλος",
        "2": "ὑάλου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕᾰλος • (húalos) f (genitive ὑάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some kind of crystalline stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "convex lens of crystal, used as a burning glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.a.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.a.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.a.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "húelos",
      "word": "ὕελος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕαλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.