See ὑπό in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὑπό meaning in Ancient Greek (20.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupér",
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupék",
"word": "ὑπέκ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húptios",
"word": "ὕπτιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húpatos",
"word": "ὕπᾰτος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypo-"
},
"expansion": "English: hypo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hypo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hipo-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hipo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hipo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гипо-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гипо- (gipo-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гипо- (gipo-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine",
"3": "upó"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "῾"
},
"expansion": "῾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "υ"
},
"expansion": "υ (u)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (upa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó, with regular rough breathing ῾ (h) before initial υ (u). Cognates include Latin sub and Sanskrit उप (upa).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of origin or cause. The dative is from the PIE locative and metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πό",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hupó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc",
"head": "ῠ̔πό"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πό • (hupó) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húpaitha",
"word": "ὕπαιθα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.56"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 669"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.141, (compare Plato, Phaedrus 230B)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.17"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.248"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.198"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.224"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.86"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.543"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.39"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.463"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 1.55, (compare Olympian Ode 6.74)"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 441"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 53"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"from underneath"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-8Ckh7vX9",
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of place) from underneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.375"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.375"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.106"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 717"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.372"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.14"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.52"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 588"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"from underneath",
"under, beneath"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-nxX0taZ0",
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of place) from underneath",
"under, beneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.334"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.149"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.153"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.320"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.5"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.78"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 99"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.78"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"by, through",
"of immediate acts of an agent, as well as further results"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-sDeLw2Ko",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(in pregnant phrases) of immediate acts of an agent, as well as further results"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in pregnant phrases",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.77"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 142B"
},
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Demeter 372"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 541"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1153"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.85, (compare Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.33)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.129"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.1"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"by, through"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-UwFC3oUP",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(in Herodotus and Attic, of things as well as persons)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Herodotus and Attic",
"of things as well as persons",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.334"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.277"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.220"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.276"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"by, through",
"denoting the attendant or accompanying circumstances"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-Ai4cvM6I",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"denoting the attendant or accompanying circumstances"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 278"
},
{
"text": "680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 110"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 1001"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.492, (compare Euripides, Helen 639)"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1553"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1299"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 970"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 630"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 5.7"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.45"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"by, through",
"to give the time"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-bA0nN4qR",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(of accompanying music) to give the time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of accompanying music",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.242"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.137"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.436"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.61"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 16.303"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.77"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.66"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.6"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, 4 64"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1321"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.98"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 737, (compare Thucydides, 6 32)"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 391, (compare Plato, Philebus 66A)"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 359A"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1024"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.34"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 532"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.66"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"by, through"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-UwFC3oUP1",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 6 5 5 8 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.784"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.307"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.866, (compare Odyssey 1.186)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.105"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 764, (compare Aeschylus, Agamemnon 860)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.533"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 222E"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.402"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.478"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1164"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.453"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"under, near"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-75CRh4Lx",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"(of place or position) under, near"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place or position"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.304, (compare Iliad 9.156)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.68"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.11"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 391C"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.26"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 563C"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 44"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.11, (compare Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.64)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.157"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"under, through, by",
"expressing subjection or dependence"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-6cpwNjUu",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"expressing subjection or dependence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 205B"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 511B"
},
{
"text": "390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 295D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"under, through, by",
"of logical subordination"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-plrHPk42",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"of logical subordination"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 9 5 5 7 5 5 11 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 6 5 5 8 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 283"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.470E"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.402"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Publicola 10"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1030"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1022"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Galba 14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"under, through, by",
"of attendant circumstances"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-qSIwNy0o",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"of attendant circumstances"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.121"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.637"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.82"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"under, through, by"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-CJvATK4j",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.603"
},
{
"text": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 5 10"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.17"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.114"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.371"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.26"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.278"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 1154"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under",
"of position or extension"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-QQ4qwm7p",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under",
"of position or extension"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 3.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under",
"of logical subordination"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-ZI6J~KiQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under",
"of logical subordination"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.279"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.383"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.333"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.335"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.12"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.271"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.96"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.146"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.181"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.72"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-e9cp9SnW",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.60"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"of subjection, control"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-RkHw52gg",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.102"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.2"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.142"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 139"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.27"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.202"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.51"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.8.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"just after"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-~oAu4JmH",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of time) just after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 670A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 6.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"of accompaniment"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-n~k-7QeL",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 493C"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1290"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to a certain degree"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-3vHVUNnT",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pó/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pó/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈpo/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpo/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupá",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupaí",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔παί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hup’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔π’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huph’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔φ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "before a vowel with rough breathing"
}
],
"word": "ὑπό"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupér",
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hupék",
"word": "ὑπέκ"
},
{
"roman": "húptios",
"word": "ὕπτιος"
},
{
"roman": "húpatos",
"word": "ὕπᾰτος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypo-"
},
"expansion": "English: hypo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hypo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hipo-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hipo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hipo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гипо-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гипо- (gipo-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гипо- (gipo-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine",
"3": "upó"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "῾"
},
"expansion": "῾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "υ"
},
"expansion": "υ (u)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (upa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó, with regular rough breathing ῾ (h) before initial υ (u). Cognates include Latin sub and Sanskrit उप (upa).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of origin or cause. The dative is from the PIE locative and metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πό",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hupó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc",
"head": "ῠ̔πό"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πό • (hupó) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "húpaitha",
"word": "ὕπαιθα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.56"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 669"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.141, (compare Plato, Phaedrus 230B)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.17"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.248"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.198"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.224"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.86"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.543"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.39"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.463"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 1.55, (compare Olympian Ode 6.74)"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 441"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 53"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"from underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of place) from underneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.375"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.375"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.106"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 717"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.372"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.14"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.52"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 588"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"from underneath",
"under, beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of place) from underneath",
"under, beneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.334"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.149"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.153"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.320"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.5"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.78"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 99"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.78"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"by, through",
"of immediate acts of an agent, as well as further results"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(in pregnant phrases) of immediate acts of an agent, as well as further results"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in pregnant phrases",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.77"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 142B"
},
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Demeter 372"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 541"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1153"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.85, (compare Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.33)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.129"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.1"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"by, through"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(in Herodotus and Attic, of things as well as persons)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Herodotus and Attic",
"of things as well as persons",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.334"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.277"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.220"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.276"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"by, through",
"denoting the attendant or accompanying circumstances"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"denoting the attendant or accompanying circumstances"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 278"
},
{
"text": "680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 110"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 1001"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.492, (compare Euripides, Helen 639)"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1553"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1299"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 970"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 630"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 5.7"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.45"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"by, through",
"to give the time"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(of accompanying music) to give the time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of accompanying music",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.242"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.137"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.436"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.61"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 16.303"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.77"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.66"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.6"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, 4 64"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1321"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.98"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 737, (compare Thucydides, 6 32)"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 391, (compare Plato, Philebus 66A)"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 359A"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1024"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.34"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 532"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.66"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"by, through"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.784"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.307"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.866, (compare Odyssey 1.186)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.105"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 764, (compare Aeschylus, Agamemnon 860)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.533"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 222E"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.402"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.478"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1164"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.453"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"under, near"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"(of place or position) under, near"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place or position"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.304, (compare Iliad 9.156)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.68"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.11"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 391C"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.26"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 563C"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 44"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.11, (compare Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.64)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.157"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"under, through, by",
"expressing subjection or dependence"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"expressing subjection or dependence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 205B"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 511B"
},
{
"text": "390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 295D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"under, through, by",
"of logical subordination"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"of logical subordination"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 283"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.470E"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.402"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Publicola 10"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1030"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1022"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Galba 14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"under, through, by",
"of attendant circumstances"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"of attendant circumstances"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.121"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.637"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.82"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"under, through, by"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.603"
},
{
"text": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 5 10"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.17"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.114"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.371"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.26"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.278"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 1154"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under",
"of position or extension"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under",
"of position or extension"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 3.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under",
"of logical subordination"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under",
"of logical subordination"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.279"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.383"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.333"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.335"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.12"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.271"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.96"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.146"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.181"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.72"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.60"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"of subjection, control"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.102"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.2"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.142"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 139"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.27"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.202"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.51"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.8.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"just after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of time) just after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 670A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 6.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"of accompaniment"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 493C"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1290"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to a certain degree"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pó/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pó/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈpo/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpo/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupá",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πά"
},
{
"roman": "hupaí",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔παί"
},
{
"roman": "hup’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔π’"
},
{
"roman": "huph’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔φ’"
},
{
"word": "before a vowel with rough breathing"
}
],
"word": "ὑπό"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''by, through'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ὑπό"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ὑπό",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''under, through, by'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ὑπό"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ὑπό",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to express motion towards and '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ὑπό"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ὑπό",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.