See ὑπό on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupér",
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húpatos",
"word": "ὕπᾰτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupék",
"word": "ὑπέκ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húptios",
"word": "ὕπτιος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypo-"
},
"expansion": "English: hypo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hypo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hipo-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hipo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hipo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гипо-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гипо- (gipo-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гипо- (gipo-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine",
"3": "upó"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó",
"t": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "῾"
},
"expansion": "῾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (upa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”), with regular rough breathing ῾ (h) before initial υ (u). Cognates include Latin sub and Sanskrit उप (upa).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of origin or cause. The dative is from the PIE locative and metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πό",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hupó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc",
"head": "ῠ̔πό"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πό • (hupó) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húpaitha",
"word": "ὕπαιθα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.56"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 669"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.141, (compare Plato, Phaedrus 230B)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.17"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.248"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.198"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.224"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.86"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.543"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.39"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.463"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 1.55, (compare Olympian Ode 6.74)"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 441"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 53"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"from underneath"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-n-ZrFnUF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of place) from underneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.375"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.375"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.106"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 717"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.372"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.14"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.52"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 588"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"from underneath",
"under, beneath"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-iFVrgwQ2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of place) from underneath",
"under, beneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.334"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.149"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.153"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.320"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.5"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.78"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 99"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.78"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"by, through",
"of immediate acts of an agent, as well as further results"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-5xnuAyrm",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(in pregnant phrases) of immediate acts of an agent, as well as further results"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in pregnant phrases",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.77"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 142B"
},
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Demeter 372"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 541"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1153"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.85, (compare Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.33)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.129"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.1"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"by, through"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-DPTJ9BFM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(in Herodotus and Attic, of things as well as persons)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Herodotus and Attic",
"of things as well as persons",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.334"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.277"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.220"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.276"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"by, through",
"denoting the attendant or accompanying circumstances"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-CNUhO9YS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"denoting the attendant or accompanying circumstances"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 278"
},
{
"text": "680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 110"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 1001"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.492, (compare Euripides, Helen 639)"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1553"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1299"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 970"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 630"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 5.7"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.45"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"by, through",
"to give the time"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-EqzrUln1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(of accompanying music) to give the time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of accompanying music",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.242"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.137"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.436"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.61"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 16.303"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.77"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.66"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.6"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, 4 64"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1321"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.98"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 737, (compare Thucydides, 6 32)"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 391, (compare Plato, Philebus 66A)"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 359A"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1024"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.34"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 532"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.66"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"by, through"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-DPTJ9BFM1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.784"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.307"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.866, (compare Odyssey 1.186)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.105"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 764, (compare Aeschylus, Agamemnon 860)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.533"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 222E"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.402"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.478"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1164"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.453"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"under, near"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-rxzYNKJQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of place or position) under, near"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place or position"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.304, (compare Iliad 9.156)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.68"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.11"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 391C"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.26"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 563C"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 44"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.11, (compare Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.64)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.157"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"under, through, by",
"expressing subjection or dependence"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-6ihRWSVM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"expressing subjection or dependence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 205B"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 511B"
},
{
"text": "390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 295D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"under, through, by",
"of logical subordination"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-8eLP38n0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"of logical subordination"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 9 4 4 7 4 4 11 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 2 23 2 2 6 2 3 30 2 2 3 2 2 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 27 1 1 4 1 1 41 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 283"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.470E"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.402"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Publicola 10"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1030"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1022"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Galba 14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"under, through, by",
"of attendant circumstances"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-JxOgPpe4",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"of attendant circumstances"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.121"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.637"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.82"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"under, through, by"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-tU1ccNjy",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.603"
},
{
"text": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 5 10"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.17"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.114"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.371"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.26"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.278"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 1154"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under",
"of position or extension"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-ytfF7Yqy",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under",
"of position or extension"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 3.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under",
"of logical subordination"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-CcxNfBb8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under",
"of logical subordination"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.279"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.383"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.333"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.335"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.12"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.271"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.96"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.146"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.181"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.72"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-bZFqahav",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.60"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"of subjection, control"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-9wmBRuM6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.102"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.2"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.142"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 139"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.27"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.202"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.51"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.8.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"just after"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-WfYYP-ML",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of time) just after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 670A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 6.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"of accompaniment"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-ZYblO5LB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 493C"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1290"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to a certain degree"
],
"id": "en-ὑπό-grc-prep-ta2ItVIL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pó/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pó/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈpo/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpo/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupá",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupaí",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔παί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hup’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔π’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huph’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔φ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "before a vowel with rough breathing"
}
],
"word": "ὑπό"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupér",
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "húpatos",
"word": "ὕπᾰτος"
},
{
"roman": "hupék",
"word": "ὑπέκ"
},
{
"roman": "húptios",
"word": "ὕπτιος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypo-"
},
"expansion": "English: hypo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hypo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hipo-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hipo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hipo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гипо-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гипо- (gipo-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гипо- (gipo-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine",
"3": "upó"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó",
"t": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "῾"
},
"expansion": "῾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (upa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”), with regular rough breathing ῾ (h) before initial υ (u). Cognates include Latin sub and Sanskrit उप (upa).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of origin or cause. The dative is from the PIE locative and metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πό",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hupó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc",
"head": "ῠ̔πό"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πό • (hupó) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "húpaitha",
"word": "ὕπαιθα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.56"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 669"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.141, (compare Plato, Phaedrus 230B)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.17"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.248"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.198"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.224"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.86"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.543"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.39"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.463"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 1.55, (compare Olympian Ode 6.74)"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 441"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 53"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"from underneath"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of place) from underneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.375"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.375"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.106"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 717"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.372"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.14"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.52"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 588"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"from underneath",
"under, beneath"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of place) from underneath",
"under, beneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.334"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.149"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.153"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.320"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.5"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.78"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 99"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.78"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"by, through",
"of immediate acts of an agent, as well as further results"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(in pregnant phrases) of immediate acts of an agent, as well as further results"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in pregnant phrases",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.77"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 142B"
},
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Demeter 372"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 541"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1153"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.85, (compare Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.33)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.129"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.1"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"by, through"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(in Herodotus and Attic, of things as well as persons)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Herodotus and Attic",
"of things as well as persons",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.334"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.277"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.220"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.276"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"by, through",
"denoting the attendant or accompanying circumstances"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"denoting the attendant or accompanying circumstances"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 278"
},
{
"text": "680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 110"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 1001"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.492, (compare Euripides, Helen 639)"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1553"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1299"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 970"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 630"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 5.7"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.45"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"by, through",
"to give the time"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through",
"(of accompanying music) to give the time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of accompanying music",
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.242"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.137"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.436"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.61"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 16.303"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.77"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.66"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.6"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, 4 64"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1321"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.98"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 737, (compare Thucydides, 6 32)"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 391, (compare Plato, Philebus 66A)"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 359A"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1024"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.34"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 532"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.66"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"by, through"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(of cause or agency) by, through"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause or agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.784"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.307"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.866, (compare Odyssey 1.186)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.105"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 764, (compare Aeschylus, Agamemnon 860)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.533"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 222E"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.402"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.478"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1164"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.453"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"under, near"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of place or position) under, near"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place or position"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.304, (compare Iliad 9.156)"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.68"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.11"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 391C"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.26"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 563C"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 44"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.11, (compare Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.64)"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.157"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"under, through, by",
"expressing subjection or dependence"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"expressing subjection or dependence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 205B"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 511B"
},
{
"text": "390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 295D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"under, through, by",
"of logical subordination"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"of logical subordination"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 283"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.470E"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.402"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Publicola 10"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1030"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1022"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Galba 14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"under, through, by",
"of attendant circumstances"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by",
"of attendant circumstances"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.121"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.637"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.82"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"under, through, by"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of agency) under, through, by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agency"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.603"
},
{
"text": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 5 10"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.17"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.114"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.371"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.26"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.278"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 1154"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under",
"of position or extension"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under",
"of position or extension"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 3.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under",
"of logical subordination"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under",
"of logical subordination"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.279"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.383"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.333"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.335"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.12"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.271"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.96"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.146"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.181"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.72"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to express motion towards and under"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of place) to express motion towards and under"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.60"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"of subjection, control"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.102"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.2"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.142"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 139"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.27"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.202"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.51"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.8.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"just after"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of time) just after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 670A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 6.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"of accompaniment"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 493C"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1290"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to a certain degree"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pó/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pó/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈpo/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈpo/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpo/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupá",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πά"
},
{
"roman": "hupaí",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔παί"
},
{
"roman": "hup’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔π’"
},
{
"roman": "huph’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔φ’"
},
{
"word": "before a vowel with rough breathing"
}
],
"word": "ὑπό"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὑπό meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''by, through'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ὑπό"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ὑπό",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''under, through, by'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ὑπό"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ὑπό",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to express motion towards and '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ὑπό"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ὑπό",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.