"ὅτι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὅτι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /hó.ti/, /ˈo.ti/, /ˈo.ti/, /hó.ti/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)o.ti/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.ti/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.ti/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.ti/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: hóti [romanization]
Etymology: Originally the neuter accusative form of the indefinite relative pronoun ὅστις (hóstis, “whomever”) Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ὅστις||whomever}} ὅστις (hóstis, “whomever”) Head templates: {{head|grc|conjunction|cat2=subordinating conjunctions|head=|head2=}} ὅτι • (hóti), {{grc-conjunction||s}} ὅτι • (hóti)
  1. subordinating conjunction
    after verbs of perception and emotion, introducing a noun clause expressing a fact: that (with the same mood as the corresponding independent clause)
    Sense id: en-ὅτι-grc-conj-nbO24suc Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 2
  2. subordinating conjunction
    after verbs of perception, emotion, saying, or hearing, introducing an indirect statement: that (with indicative or optative)
    Sense id: en-ὅτι-grc-conj-NLGrI9Iu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 2
  3. subordinating conjunction
    introducing a causal clause expressing a reason: because, seeing that
    Sense id: en-ὅτι-grc-conj-QSlzL2HR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 2
  4. (with a superlative) as much as possible
    Sense id: en-ὅτι-grc-conj-zhwP5KEt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὡς (hōs), ὅττι (hótti) [Epic]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ὅτι meaning in Ancient Greek (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ότι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ότι (óti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ότι (óti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "ότι"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: ότι (óti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: ότι (óti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ოტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ოტი (oťi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ოტი (oťi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὅστις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whomever"
      },
      "expansion": "ὅστις (hóstis, “whomever”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the neuter accusative form of the indefinite relative pronoun ὅστις (hóstis, “whomever”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hóti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "subordinating conjunctions",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ὅτι • (hóti)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "ὅτι • (hóti)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinating conjunction",
        "after verbs of perception and emotion, introducing a noun clause expressing a fact: that (with the same mood as the corresponding independent clause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅτι-grc-conj-nbO24suc",
      "links": [
        [
          "expressing a fact",
          "w:Presupposition#Factive verbs"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinating conjunction",
        "after verbs of perception, emotion, saying, or hearing, introducing an indirect statement: that (with indicative or optative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅτι-grc-conj-NLGrI9Iu",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinating conjunction",
        "introducing a causal clause expressing a reason: because, seeing that"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅτι-grc-conj-QSlzL2HR",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "seeing that",
          "seeing that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as much as possible"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅτι-grc-conj-zhwP5KEt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a superlative) as much as possible"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.ti/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.ti/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hōs",
      "word": "ὡς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hótti",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ὅττι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅτι"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek subordinating conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ότι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ότι (óti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ότι (óti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "ότι"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: ότι (óti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: ότι (óti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ოტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ოტი (oťi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ოტი (oťi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὅστις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whomever"
      },
      "expansion": "ὅστις (hóstis, “whomever”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the neuter accusative form of the indefinite relative pronoun ὅστις (hóstis, “whomever”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hóti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "subordinating conjunctions",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ὅτι • (hóti)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "ὅτι • (hóti)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subordinating conjunction",
        "after verbs of perception and emotion, introducing a noun clause expressing a fact: that (with the same mood as the corresponding independent clause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expressing a fact",
          "w:Presupposition#Factive verbs"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subordinating conjunction",
        "after verbs of perception, emotion, saying, or hearing, introducing an indirect statement: that (with indicative or optative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subordinating conjunction",
        "introducing a causal clause expressing a reason: because, seeing that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "seeing that",
          "seeing that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as much as possible"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a superlative) as much as possible"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.ti/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.ti/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hōs",
      "word": "ὡς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hótti",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ὅττι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅτι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.