See ὅπλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoplízō",
"word": "ὁπλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoplī́tēs",
"word": "ὁπλῑ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoplophŭ́lăx",
"word": "ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hopl-"
},
"expansion": "English: hopl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hopl-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όπλο",
"t": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όπλο (óplo, “gun”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όπλο (óplo, “gun”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "aplladhe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: aplladhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: aplladhe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sop-lo-",
"t": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sop-lo- (“instrument”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sop-lo- (“instrument”), an o-grade l-suffixed formation from *sep- (“to care for, honor, prepare”); see the related ἕπω (hépō, “I am busy”) for cognates. Not related to ἕπομαι (hépomai, “I follow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóplon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὅπλον",
"roman": "tò hóplon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλω",
"roman": "hóplō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hóplă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὅπλου",
"roman": "toû hóplou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλοιν",
"roman": "hóploin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλων",
"roman": "hóplōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὅπλῳ",
"roman": "tôi hóplōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλοιν",
"roman": "hóploin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὅπλοις",
"roman": "toîs hóplois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὅπλον",
"roman": "tò hóplon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλω",
"roman": "hóplō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hóplă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλον",
"roman": "hóplon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλω",
"roman": "hóplō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλᾰ",
"roman": "hóplă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅπλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὅπλον • (hóplon) n (genitive ὅπλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅπλον",
"2": "ὅπλου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 20 21 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 14 16 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool, instrument"
],
"id": "en-ὅπλον-grc-noun-yWZmWCj8",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 20 21 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "grc:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ship's tackle, rope"
],
"id": "en-ὅπλον-grc-noun-LacOSDj-",
"links": [
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) a ship's tackle, rope"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 34 20 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 20 21 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 65 12 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 69 10 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 41 41 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "grc:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 64 9 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon",
"specifically the large shield carried by hoplites"
],
"id": "en-ὅπλον-grc-noun-h4Tbu4NR",
"links": [
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"hoplite",
"hoplite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon",
"specifically the large shield carried by hoplites"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 20 21 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 41 41 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "grc:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon",
"place of arms, camp"
],
"id": "en-ὅπλον-grc-noun-MJC1p~tK",
"links": [
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon",
"(in the plural) place of arms, camp"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 20 21 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-ὅπλον-grc-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) penis"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 20 21 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 82",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "grc:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gymnastics exercise"
],
"id": "en-ὅπλον-grc-noun-tK3ZshIe"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hó.plon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.plon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.plon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hó.plon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.plon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.plon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.plon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.plon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὅπλον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Armor",
"grc:Body parts",
"grc:Gymnastics",
"grc:Military",
"grc:Nautical",
"grc:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hoplízō",
"word": "ὁπλίζω"
},
{
"roman": "hoplī́tēs",
"word": "ὁπλῑ́της"
},
{
"roman": "hoplophŭ́lăx",
"word": "ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hopl-"
},
"expansion": "English: hopl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hopl-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όπλο",
"t": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όπλο (óplo, “gun”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όπλο (óplo, “gun”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "aplladhe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: aplladhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: aplladhe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sop-lo-",
"t": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sop-lo- (“instrument”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sop-lo- (“instrument”), an o-grade l-suffixed formation from *sep- (“to care for, honor, prepare”); see the related ἕπω (hépō, “I am busy”) for cognates. Not related to ἕπομαι (hépomai, “I follow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóplon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὅπλον",
"roman": "tò hóplon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλω",
"roman": "hóplō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hóplă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὅπλου",
"roman": "toû hóplou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλοιν",
"roman": "hóploin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλων",
"roman": "hóplōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὅπλῳ",
"roman": "tôi hóplōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλοιν",
"roman": "hóploin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὅπλοις",
"roman": "toîs hóplois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὅπλον",
"roman": "tò hóplon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλω",
"roman": "hóplō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hóplă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλον",
"roman": "hóplon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλω",
"roman": "hóplō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπλᾰ",
"roman": "hóplă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅπλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὅπλον • (hóplon) n (genitive ὅπλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅπλον",
"2": "ὅπλου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tool, instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ship's tackle, rope"
],
"links": [
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) a ship's tackle, rope"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon",
"specifically the large shield carried by hoplites"
],
"links": [
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"hoplite",
"hoplite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon",
"specifically the large shield carried by hoplites"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon",
"place of arms, camp"
],
"links": [
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon",
"(in the plural) place of arms, camp"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) penis"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gymnastics exercise"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hó.plon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.plon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.plon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hó.plon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.plon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.plon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.plon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.plon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὅπλον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὅπλον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.