See ὄρυξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όρυξ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: όρυξ (óryx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: όρυξ (óryx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oryx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: oryx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: oryx"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation related to ὀρύσσω (orússō, “I dig, scrape”).\nThe sense of oryx is likely a substrate loanword accreted by folk-etymological analogy with the animal's pointed horns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "órux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὄρῠξ",
"roman": "ho órŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "órŭge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὄρῠγες",
"roman": "hoi órŭges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄρῠγος",
"roman": "toû órŭgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "orŭ́goin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γων",
"roman": "orŭ́gōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄρῠγῐ",
"roman": "tôi órŭgĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "orŭ́goin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄρῠξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs órŭxĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs órŭxĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὄρῠγᾰ",
"roman": "tòn órŭgă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "órŭge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὄρῠγᾰς",
"roman": "toùs órŭgăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠξ",
"roman": "órŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "órŭge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγες",
"roman": "órŭges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠγος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὄρυξ • (órux) m (genitive ὄρῠγος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠξ",
"2": "ὄρῠγος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "grc:Cetaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pickaxe or other sharp iron digging tool"
],
"id": "en-ὄρυξ-grc-noun-j903RcYT",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 61 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Antelopes",
"orig": "grc:Antelopes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "grc:Cetaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oryx"
],
"id": "en-ὄρυξ-grc-noun-lyoUBh~-",
"links": [
[
"oryx",
"oryx"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "grc:Cetaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of whale, perhaps a narwhal"
],
"id": "en-ὄρυξ-grc-noun-49-uhnVK",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"narwhal",
"narwhal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄρυξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Antelopes",
"grc:Cetaceans",
"grc:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όρυξ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: όρυξ (óryx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: όρυξ (óryx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oryx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: oryx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: oryx"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation related to ὀρύσσω (orússō, “I dig, scrape”).\nThe sense of oryx is likely a substrate loanword accreted by folk-etymological analogy with the animal's pointed horns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "órux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὄρῠξ",
"roman": "ho órŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "órŭge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὄρῠγες",
"roman": "hoi órŭges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄρῠγος",
"roman": "toû órŭgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "orŭ́goin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γων",
"roman": "orŭ́gōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄρῠγῐ",
"roman": "tôi órŭgĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "orŭ́goin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄρῠξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs órŭxĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs órŭxĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὄρῠγᾰ",
"roman": "tòn órŭgă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "órŭge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὄρῠγᾰς",
"roman": "toùs órŭgăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠξ",
"roman": "órŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "órŭge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγες",
"roman": "órŭges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠγος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὄρυξ • (órux) m (genitive ὄρῠγος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠξ",
"2": "ὄρῠγος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pickaxe or other sharp iron digging tool"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an oryx"
],
"links": [
[
"oryx",
"oryx"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of whale, perhaps a narwhal"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"narwhal",
"narwhal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄρυξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὄρυξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.