"ὄρυξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "runcō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I grub up"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin runcō (“I grub up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ὀρύσσω (orússō, “I dig, scrape”), though this is likely a derivative of ὄρυξ. Likely cognate with Latin runcō (“I grub up”). The sense of oryx is likely a loanword accreted by analogy with the animal's pointed horns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρῠγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄρῠξ",
      "roman": "ho órŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρῠγε",
      "roman": "tṑ órŭge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄρῠγες",
      "roman": "hoi órŭges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρῠγος",
      "roman": "toû órŭgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρῠ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orŭ́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρῠ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn orŭ́gōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρῠγῐ",
      "roman": "tôi órŭgĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρῠ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orŭ́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órŭxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órŭxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄρῠγᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn órŭgă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρῠγε",
      "roman": "tṑ órŭge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄρῠγᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs órŭgăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρῠξ",
      "roman": "órŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρῠγε",
      "roman": "órŭge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρῠγες",
      "roman": "órŭges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρῠγος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρυξ • (órux) m (genitive ὄρῠγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρῠξ",
        "2": "ὄρῠγος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 41 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Antelopes",
          "orig": "grc:Antelopes",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 8 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cetaceans",
          "orig": "grc:Cetaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pickaxe or other sharp iron digging tool"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρυξ-grc-noun-NrTHwqCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "digging",
          "digging"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 41 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Antelopes",
          "orig": "grc:Antelopes",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oryx"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρυξ-grc-noun-N24vczFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "oryx",
          "oryx"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 41 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Antelopes",
          "orig": "grc:Antelopes",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of whale, perhaps a narwhal."
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρυξ-grc-noun-11VilDrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ],
        [
          "narwhal",
          "narwhal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ryks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.riks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ryks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.riks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρυξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Antelopes",
    "grc:Cetaceans",
    "grc:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "runcō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I grub up"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin runcō (“I grub up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ὀρύσσω (orússō, “I dig, scrape”), though this is likely a derivative of ὄρυξ. Likely cognate with Latin runcō (“I grub up”). The sense of oryx is likely a loanword accreted by analogy with the animal's pointed horns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρῠγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄρῠξ",
      "roman": "ho órŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρῠγε",
      "roman": "tṑ órŭge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄρῠγες",
      "roman": "hoi órŭges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρῠγος",
      "roman": "toû órŭgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρῠ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orŭ́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρῠ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn orŭ́gōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρῠγῐ",
      "roman": "tôi órŭgĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρῠ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orŭ́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órŭxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órŭxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄρῠγᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn órŭgă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρῠγε",
      "roman": "tṑ órŭge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄρῠγᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs órŭgăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρῠξ",
      "roman": "órŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρῠγε",
      "roman": "órŭge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρῠγες",
      "roman": "órŭges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρῠγος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρυξ • (órux) m (genitive ὄρῠγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρῠξ",
        "2": "ὄρῠγος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pickaxe or other sharp iron digging tool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "digging",
          "digging"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An oryx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oryx",
          "oryx"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of whale, perhaps a narwhal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ],
        [
          "narwhal",
          "narwhal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ryks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.riks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ryks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.riks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρυξ"
}