See ὄρυξ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὄρυξ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρύσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "I dig, scrape"
},
"expansion": "ὀρύσσω (orússō, “I dig, scrape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ὄρυξ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ὄρυξ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "runcō",
"3": "",
"4": "I grub up"
},
"expansion": "Latin runcō (“I grub up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ὀρύσσω (orússō, “I dig, scrape”), though this is likely a derivative of ὄρυξ. Likely cognate with Latin runcō (“I grub up”). The sense of oryx is likely a loanword accreted by analogy with the animal's pointed horns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "órux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὄρῠξ",
"roman": "ho órux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ óruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὄρῠγες",
"roman": "hoi óruges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄρῠγος",
"roman": "toû órugos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn orúgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀρῠ́γων",
"roman": "tôn orúgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄρῠγῐ",
"roman": "tôi órugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn orúgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄρῠξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs óruxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs óruxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὄρῠγᾰ",
"roman": "tòn óruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ óruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὄρῠγᾰς",
"roman": "toùs órugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠξ",
"roman": "órux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "óruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγες",
"roman": "óruges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠγος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὄρυξ • (órux) m (genitive ὄρῠγος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠξ",
"2": "ὄρῠγος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pickaxe or other sharp iron digging tool"
],
"id": "en-ὄρυξ-grc-noun-NrTHwqCU",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 57 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 61 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Antelopes",
"orig": "grc:Antelopes",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 59 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "grc:Cetaceans",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oryx"
],
"id": "en-ὄρυξ-grc-noun-N24vczFP",
"links": [
[
"oryx",
"oryx"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of whale, perhaps a narwhal."
],
"id": "en-ὄρυξ-grc-noun-11VilDrF",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"narwhal",
"narwhal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄρυξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Antelopes",
"grc:Cetaceans",
"grc:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρύσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "I dig, scrape"
},
"expansion": "ὀρύσσω (orússō, “I dig, scrape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ὄρυξ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ὄρυξ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "runcō",
"3": "",
"4": "I grub up"
},
"expansion": "Latin runcō (“I grub up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ὀρύσσω (orússō, “I dig, scrape”), though this is likely a derivative of ὄρυξ. Likely cognate with Latin runcō (“I grub up”). The sense of oryx is likely a loanword accreted by analogy with the animal's pointed horns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "órux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὄρῠξ",
"roman": "ho órux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ óruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὄρῠγες",
"roman": "hoi óruges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄρῠγος",
"roman": "toû órugos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn orúgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀρῠ́γων",
"roman": "tôn orúgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄρῠγῐ",
"roman": "tôi órugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn orúgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄρῠξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs óruxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs óruxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὄρῠγᾰ",
"roman": "tòn óruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ óruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὄρῠγᾰς",
"roman": "toùs órugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠξ",
"roman": "órux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγε",
"roman": "óruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγες",
"roman": "óruges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠγος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὄρυξ • (órux) m (genitive ὄρῠγος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠξ",
"2": "ὄρῠγος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pickaxe or other sharp iron digging tool"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An oryx"
],
"links": [
[
"oryx",
"oryx"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of whale, perhaps a narwhal."
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"narwhal",
"narwhal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄρυξ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.