See ὄμπνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ómpneios",
"word": "ὄμπνειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ompnērón",
"word": "ὀμπνηρόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ompniakós",
"word": "ὀμπνιακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ómpnios",
"word": "ὄμπνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ompniókheir",
"word": "ὀμπνιόχειρ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्नस्",
"3": "",
"4": "property, possession"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप्नस् (apnas, “property, possession”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aflą",
"3": "",
"4": "power, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aflą (“power, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦",
"tr": "ḫa-a-ap-pár"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫa-a-ap-pár)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-, like Sanskrit अप्नस् (apnas, “property, possession”), Proto-Germanic *aflą (“power, strength”) and Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫa-a-ap-pár). However, Furnée links this word with ὀμφύνειν (omphúnein, “to strengthen, respect, honor”), suggesting a by-form \"ὀμφυν-\" and thus a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ómpnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄμπνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὄμπνη",
"roman": "hē ómpnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄμπνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ómpnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὄμπναι",
"roman": "hai ómpnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὄμπνης",
"roman": "tês ómpnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄμπναιν",
"roman": "toîn ómpnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀμπνῶν",
"roman": "tôn ompnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὄμπνῃ",
"roman": "têi ómpnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄμπναιν",
"roman": "toîn ómpnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὄμπναις",
"roman": "taîs ómpnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὄμπνην",
"roman": "tḕn ómpnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄμπνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ómpnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄμπνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ómpnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄμπνη",
"roman": "ómpnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄμπνᾱ",
"roman": "ómpnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄμπναι",
"roman": "ómpnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄμπη",
"roman": "ómpē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄμπνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ὄμπνη • (ómpnē) f (genitive ὄμπνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄμπνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nourishment"
],
"id": "en-ὄμπνη-grc-noun-8Fvg-A6H",
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-ὄμπνη-grc-noun-3mwzQzms",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/óm.pnɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.pni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.bni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/óm.pnɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.pne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.pni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.pni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.bni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄμπνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ómpneios",
"word": "ὄμπνειος"
},
{
"roman": "ompnērón",
"word": "ὀμπνηρόν"
},
{
"roman": "ompniakós",
"word": "ὀμπνιακός"
},
{
"roman": "ómpnios",
"word": "ὄμπνιος"
},
{
"roman": "ompniókheir",
"word": "ὀμπνιόχειρ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्नस्",
"3": "",
"4": "property, possession"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप्नस् (apnas, “property, possession”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aflą",
"3": "",
"4": "power, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aflą (“power, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦",
"tr": "ḫa-a-ap-pár"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫa-a-ap-pár)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-, like Sanskrit अप्नस् (apnas, “property, possession”), Proto-Germanic *aflą (“power, strength”) and Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫa-a-ap-pár). However, Furnée links this word with ὀμφύνειν (omphúnein, “to strengthen, respect, honor”), suggesting a by-form \"ὀμφυν-\" and thus a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ómpnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄμπνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὄμπνη",
"roman": "hē ómpnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄμπνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ómpnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὄμπναι",
"roman": "hai ómpnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὄμπνης",
"roman": "tês ómpnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄμπναιν",
"roman": "toîn ómpnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀμπνῶν",
"roman": "tôn ompnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὄμπνῃ",
"roman": "têi ómpnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄμπναιν",
"roman": "toîn ómpnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὄμπναις",
"roman": "taîs ómpnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὄμπνην",
"roman": "tḕn ómpnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄμπνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ómpnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄμπνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ómpnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄμπνη",
"roman": "ómpnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄμπνᾱ",
"roman": "ómpnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄμπναι",
"roman": "ómpnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄμπη",
"roman": "ómpē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄμπνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ὄμπνη • (ómpnē) f (genitive ὄμπνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄμπνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nourishment"
],
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/óm.pnɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.pni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.bni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/óm.pnɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.pne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.pni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.pni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈom.bni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄμπνη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὄμπνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.