"ὁδηγός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὁδηγός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ho.dɛː.ɡós/, /o.ðiˈɣos/, /o.ðiˈɣos/, /ho.dɛː.ɡós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)o.de̝ˈɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /o.ðiˈɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /o.ðiˈɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /o.ðiˈɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὁδός (hodós, “way, road, route”) and ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, “to guide”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti (“to seek out, look for, track”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sed-|*seh₂g-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*séh₂gyeti|t=to seek out, look for, track}} Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti (“to seek out, look for, track”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὁδηγοῦ|m|second}} ὁδηγός • (hodēgós) m (genitive ὁδηγοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὁδηγός|οῦ}} Forms: hodēgós [romanization], ὁδηγοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὁδηγός [nominative, singular], τὼ ὁδηγώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ὁδηγοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὁδηγοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὁδηγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὁδηγῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὁδηγῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὁδηγοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὁδηγοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ὁδηγόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὁδηγώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὁδηγούς [accusative, plural], ὁδηγέ [singular, vocative], ὁδηγώ [dual, vocative], ὁδηγοί [plural, vocative]
  1. guide, helper, instructor, teacher; one who accompanies and shows the way
    Sense id: en-ὁδηγός-grc-noun-2xJGmPyj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 40
  2. guider, leader, conductor, driver, pilot; one who drives or leads the way forward Synonyms: ὁδηγητήρ
    Sense id: en-ὁδηγός-grc-noun-8h70MIbK Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ὁδηγέω (hodēgéō), ὁδήγησις (hodḗgēsis), ὁδηγητήρ (hodēgētḗr), ὁδηγητής (hodēgētḗs), ὁδηγητικός (hodēgētikós), ὁδηγήτρια (hodēgḗtria), ὁδηγία (hodēgía), ὁδηγῶ (hodēgô)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οδηγός",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: οδηγός (odigós) (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: οδηγός (odigós) (semi-learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "4": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₂gyeti",
        "t": "to seek out, look for, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti (“to seek out, look for, track”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὁδός (hodós, “way, road, route”) and ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, “to guide”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti (“to seek out, look for, track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodēgós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδηγοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὁδηγός",
      "roman": "ho hodēgós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδηγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὁδηγοί",
      "roman": "hoi hodēgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὁδηγοῦ",
      "roman": "toû hodēgoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδηγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodēgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁδηγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hodēgôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὁδηγῷ",
      "roman": "tôi hodēgôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδηγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodēgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὁδηγοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hodēgoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὁδηγόν",
      "roman": "tòn hodēgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδηγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὁδηγούς",
      "roman": "toùs hodēgoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδηγέ",
      "roman": "hodēgé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδηγώ",
      "roman": "hodēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδηγοί",
      "roman": "hodēgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδηγοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδηγός • (hodēgós) m (genitive ὁδηγοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδηγός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hodēgéō",
      "word": "ὁδηγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hodḗgēsis",
      "word": "ὁδήγησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hodēgētḗr",
      "word": "ὁδηγητήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hodēgētḗs",
      "word": "ὁδηγητής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hodēgētikós",
      "word": "ὁδηγητικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hodēgḗtria",
      "word": "ὁδηγήτρια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hodēgía",
      "word": "ὁδηγία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hodēgô",
      "word": "ὁδηγῶ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guide, helper, instructor, teacher; one who accompanies and shows the way"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδηγός-grc-noun-2xJGmPyj",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ],
        [
          "instructor",
          "instructor"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "accompanies",
          "accompanies"
        ],
        [
          "shows",
          "shows"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guider, leader, conductor, driver, pilot; one who drives or leads the way forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδηγός-grc-noun-8h70MIbK",
      "links": [
        [
          "guider",
          "guider"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ],
        [
          "drives",
          "drives"
        ],
        [
          "leads",
          "leads"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὁδηγητήρ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dɛː.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dɛː.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)o.de̝ˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁδηγός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂g-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οδηγός",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: οδηγός (odigós) (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: οδηγός (odigós) (semi-learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "4": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₂gyeti",
        "t": "to seek out, look for, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti (“to seek out, look for, track”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὁδός (hodós, “way, road, route”) and ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, “to guide”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti (“to seek out, look for, track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodēgós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδηγοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὁδηγός",
      "roman": "ho hodēgós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδηγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὁδηγοί",
      "roman": "hoi hodēgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὁδηγοῦ",
      "roman": "toû hodēgoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδηγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodēgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁδηγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hodēgôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὁδηγῷ",
      "roman": "tôi hodēgôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδηγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodēgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὁδηγοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hodēgoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὁδηγόν",
      "roman": "tòn hodēgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδηγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὁδηγούς",
      "roman": "toùs hodēgoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδηγέ",
      "roman": "hodēgé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδηγώ",
      "roman": "hodēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδηγοί",
      "roman": "hodēgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδηγοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδηγός • (hodēgós) m (genitive ὁδηγοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδηγός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hodēgéō",
      "word": "ὁδηγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodḗgēsis",
      "word": "ὁδήγησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodēgētḗr",
      "word": "ὁδηγητήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodēgētḗs",
      "word": "ὁδηγητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodēgētikós",
      "word": "ὁδηγητικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodēgḗtria",
      "word": "ὁδηγήτρια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodēgía",
      "word": "ὁδηγία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodēgô",
      "word": "ὁδηγῶ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guide, helper, instructor, teacher; one who accompanies and shows the way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ],
        [
          "instructor",
          "instructor"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "accompanies",
          "accompanies"
        ],
        [
          "shows",
          "shows"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guider, leader, conductor, driver, pilot; one who drives or leads the way forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guider",
          "guider"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ],
        [
          "drives",
          "drives"
        ],
        [
          "leads",
          "leads"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὁδηγητήρ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dɛː.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dɛː.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)o.de̝ˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁδηγός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὁδηγός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.