"ὀρφώς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ροφός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ροφός (rofós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ροφός (rofós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "orphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: orphus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: orphus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Orfe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Orfe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Orfe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "orfe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: orfe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: orfe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαγώς"
      },
      "expansion": "λαγώς (lagṓs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀχαρνώς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀχαρνώς (akharnṓs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρφνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness of night"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness of night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Formation like the fish names λαγώς (lagṓs) and ἀχαρνώς (akharnṓs). Often compared to ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness of night”), with reference to the color, but unclear in detail. Connected with ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”) by Bechtel, but without semantic argumentation; perhaps because of its solitary way of life.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orphṓs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφώ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀρφώς",
      "roman": "ho orphṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρφώ",
      "roman": "tṑ orphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀρφῴ",
      "roman": "hoi orphṓi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀρφώ",
      "roman": "toû orphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρφῴν",
      "roman": "toîn orphṓin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρφών",
      "roman": "tôn orphṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀρφῴ",
      "roman": "tôi orphṓi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρφῴν",
      "roman": "toîn orphṓin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀρφῴς",
      "roman": "toîs orphṓis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀρφώ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn orphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn orphṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρφώ",
      "roman": "tṑ orphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀρφώς",
      "roman": "toùs orphṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφώς",
      "roman": "orphṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφώ",
      "roman": "orphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφῴ",
      "roman": "orphṓi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρφώ",
        "2": "m",
        "decl": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρφώς • (orphṓs) m (genitive ὀρφώ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρφώς",
        "2": "ὀρφώ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "orphakínē",
          "word": "ὀρφακίνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "orpheús",
          "word": "ὀρφεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "orphískos",
          "word": "ὀρφίσκος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρφώς-grc-noun-U1gxcI2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusky grouper",
          "dusky grouper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "órphos",
          "word": "ὄρφος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "orphṓ",
          "word": "ὀρφώ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "orphṓn",
          "word": "ὀρφών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "orphôs",
          "word": "ὀρφῶς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/or.pʰɔ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈfos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.pʰɔ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈpʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈfos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈfos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρφώς"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "orphakínē",
      "word": "ὀρφακίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orpheús",
      "word": "ὀρφεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphískos",
      "word": "ὀρφίσκος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ροφός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ροφός (rofós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ροφός (rofós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "orphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: orphus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: orphus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Orfe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Orfe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Orfe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "orfe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: orfe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: orfe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαγώς"
      },
      "expansion": "λαγώς (lagṓs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀχαρνώς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀχαρνώς (akharnṓs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρφνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness of night"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness of night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Formation like the fish names λαγώς (lagṓs) and ἀχαρνώς (akharnṓs). Often compared to ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness of night”), with reference to the color, but unclear in detail. Connected with ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”) by Bechtel, but without semantic argumentation; perhaps because of its solitary way of life.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orphṓs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφώ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀρφώς",
      "roman": "ho orphṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρφώ",
      "roman": "tṑ orphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀρφῴ",
      "roman": "hoi orphṓi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀρφώ",
      "roman": "toû orphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρφῴν",
      "roman": "toîn orphṓin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρφών",
      "roman": "tôn orphṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀρφῴ",
      "roman": "tôi orphṓi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρφῴν",
      "roman": "toîn orphṓin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀρφῴς",
      "roman": "toîs orphṓis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀρφώ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn orphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn orphṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρφώ",
      "roman": "tṑ orphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀρφώς",
      "roman": "toùs orphṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφώς",
      "roman": "orphṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφώ",
      "roman": "orphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφῴ",
      "roman": "orphṓi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρφώ",
        "2": "m",
        "decl": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρφώς • (orphṓs) m (genitive ὀρφώ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρφώς",
        "2": "ὀρφώ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusky grouper",
          "dusky grouper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/or.pʰɔ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈfos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.pʰɔ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈpʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈfos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈfos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "órphos",
      "word": "ὄρφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphṓ",
      "word": "ὀρφώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphṓn",
      "word": "ὀρφών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphôs",
      "word": "ὀρφῶς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρφώς"
}