See ὀρεύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὀρεύς meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρος"
},
"expansion": "ὄρος (óros)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εύς",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-εύς (-eús)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Attic",
"name": "grc-att"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ὀρηϝ-"
},
"expansion": "ὀρηϝ- (orēw-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὄρος (óros) + -εύς (-eús).\nCase-forms show Attic shortening of the original stem ὀρηϝ- (orēw-); see quantitative metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oreús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρέως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὀρεύς",
"roman": "ho oreús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀρῆ",
"roman": "tṑ orê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὀρῆς",
"roman": "hoi orês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῖς",
"roman": "oreîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀρέως",
"roman": "toû oréōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn oréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀρέων",
"roman": "tôn oréōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀρεῖ",
"roman": "tôi oreî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn oréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀρεῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs oreûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs oreûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὀρέᾱ",
"roman": "tòn oréā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀρῆ",
"roman": "tṑ orê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὀρέᾱς",
"roman": "toùs oréās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῦ",
"roman": "oreû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆ",
"roman": "orê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆς",
"roman": "orês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῖς",
"roman": "oreîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεύς",
"roman": "oreús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆε",
"roman": "orêe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆες",
"roman": "orêes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆος",
"roman": "orêos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρέος",
"roman": "oréos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρήοιῐν",
"roman": "orḗoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρήων",
"roman": "orḗōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆῐ̈",
"roman": "orêï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρέῐ̈",
"roman": "oréï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρήοιῐν",
"roman": "orḗoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρήεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρήεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orḗessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orḗessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oreûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oreûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆᾰ",
"roman": "orêa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρέᾰ",
"roman": "oréa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆε",
"roman": "orêe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆᾰς",
"roman": "orêas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῦ",
"roman": "oreû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆε",
"roman": "orêe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆες",
"roman": "orêes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρέως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὀρεύς • (oreús) m (genitive ὀρέως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρεύς",
"2": "ὀρέως",
"NP": "ὀρῆς, ὀρεῖς",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρεύς",
"2": "ὀρέως",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oreōkómos",
"word": "ὀρεωκόμος"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Awful... well, it takes all kinds of shapes:\nat one time it was a cow, just now it was a mule, and then again a woman, / a very youthful one.",
"ref": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 289–291",
"roman": "totè mén ge boûs, nunì d' oreús, totè d' aû gunḕ / hōraiotátē tis.",
"text": "δεινόν: παντοδαπὸν γοῦν γίγνεται\nτοτὲ μέν γε βοῦς, νυνὶ δ' ὀρεύς, τοτὲ δ' αὖ γυνὴ / ὡραιοτάτη τις.\ndeinón: pantodapòn goûn gígnetai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mule, beast of burden"
],
"id": "en-ὀρεύς-grc-noun-JHBl0Gki",
"links": [
[
"mule",
"mule"
],
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oureús",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "οὐρεύς"
},
{
"word": "Epic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"quantitative metathesis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.rěu̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈreɸs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈrefs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.rěu̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈrews/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈreɸs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈrefs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈrefs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀρεύς"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oreōkómos",
"word": "ὀρεωκόμος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρος"
},
"expansion": "ὄρος (óros)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εύς",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-εύς (-eús)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Attic",
"name": "grc-att"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ὀρηϝ-"
},
"expansion": "ὀρηϝ- (orēw-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὄρος (óros) + -εύς (-eús).\nCase-forms show Attic shortening of the original stem ὀρηϝ- (orēw-); see quantitative metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oreús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρέως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὀρεύς",
"roman": "ho oreús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀρῆ",
"roman": "tṑ orê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὀρῆς",
"roman": "hoi orês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῖς",
"roman": "oreîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀρέως",
"roman": "toû oréōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn oréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀρέων",
"roman": "tôn oréōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀρεῖ",
"roman": "tôi oreî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn oréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀρεῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs oreûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs oreûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὀρέᾱ",
"roman": "tòn oréā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀρῆ",
"roman": "tṑ orê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὀρέᾱς",
"roman": "toùs oréās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῦ",
"roman": "oreû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆ",
"roman": "orê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆς",
"roman": "orês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῖς",
"roman": "oreîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεύς",
"roman": "oreús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆε",
"roman": "orêe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆες",
"roman": "orêes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆος",
"roman": "orêos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρέος",
"roman": "oréos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρήοιῐν",
"roman": "orḗoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρήων",
"roman": "orḗōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆῐ̈",
"roman": "orêï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρέῐ̈",
"roman": "oréï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρήοιῐν",
"roman": "orḗoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρήεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρήεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orḗessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orḗessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oreûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oreûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆᾰ",
"roman": "orêa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρέᾰ",
"roman": "oréa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆε",
"roman": "orêe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆᾰς",
"roman": "orêas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρεῦ",
"roman": "oreû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆε",
"roman": "orêe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῆες",
"roman": "orêes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρέως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὀρεύς • (oreús) m (genitive ὀρέως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρεύς",
"2": "ὀρέως",
"NP": "ὀρῆς, ὀρεῖς",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρεύς",
"2": "ὀρέως",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Awful... well, it takes all kinds of shapes:\nat one time it was a cow, just now it was a mule, and then again a woman, / a very youthful one.",
"ref": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 289–291",
"roman": "totè mén ge boûs, nunì d' oreús, totè d' aû gunḕ / hōraiotátē tis.",
"text": "δεινόν: παντοδαπὸν γοῦν γίγνεται\nτοτὲ μέν γε βοῦς, νυνὶ δ' ὀρεύς, τοτὲ δ' αὖ γυνὴ / ὡραιοτάτη τις.\ndeinón: pantodapòn goûn gígnetai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mule, beast of burden"
],
"links": [
[
"mule",
"mule"
],
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"quantitative metathesis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.rěu̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈreɸs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈrefs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.rěu̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈrews/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈreɸs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈrefs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈrefs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oureús",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "οὐρεύς"
},
{
"word": "Epic"
}
],
"word": "ὀρεύς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.