"ὀκτώ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀκτώ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ok.tɔ̌ː/, /okˈto/, /okˈto/, /ok.tɔ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /okˈto/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /okˈto/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /okˈto/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /okˈto/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: oktṓ [romanization], ὄγδοος [ordinal], ὀκτᾰ́κῐς [adverbial]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *oktṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Latin octō, and Old English eahta (English eight). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*oktṓ}} Proto-Hellenic *oktṓ, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw}} Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw, {{cog|sa|अष्ट}} Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), {{cog|la|octō}} Latin octō, {{cog|ang|eahta}} Old English eahta, {{cog|en|eight}} English eight Head templates: {{grc-num|adv=ὀκτᾰ́κῐς|ord=ὄγδοος}} ὀκτώ • (oktṓ) (ordinal ὄγδοος, adverbial ὀκτᾰ́κῐς)
  1. eight Categories (topical): Ancient Greek cardinal numbers

Download JSONL data for ὀκτώ meaning in Ancient Greek (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ὀκτώ"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ὀκτώ (oktṓ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: ὀκτώ (oktṓ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οκτώ",
            "3": "οχτώ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οκτώ (októ), οχτώ (ochtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οκτώ (októ), οχτώ (ochtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "охто́",
            "3": "ухто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: охто́ (oxtó), ухто́ (uxtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: охто́ (oxtó), ухто́ (uxtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "oxto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: oxto\nKalo Finnish Romani: oȟta\nTraveller Norwegian: åkta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: oxto\nKalo Finnish Romani: oȟta\nTraveller Norwegian: åkta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "octo-",
            "3": "octa-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: octo-, octa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: octo-, octa-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*oktṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *oktṓ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अष्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "octō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin octō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eahta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eahta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "English eight",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *oktṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Latin octō, and Old English eahta (English eight).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oktṓ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγδοος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀκτᾰ́κῐς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adv": "ὀκτᾰ́κῐς",
        "ord": "ὄγδοος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀκτώ • (oktṓ) (ordinal ὄγδοος, adverbial ὀκτᾰ́κῐς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀκτώ-grc-num-wZXS2HVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.tɔ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.tɔ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀκτώ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ὀκτώ"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ὀκτώ (oktṓ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: ὀκτώ (oktṓ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οκτώ",
            "3": "οχτώ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οκτώ (októ), οχτώ (ochtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οκτώ (októ), οχτώ (ochtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "охто́",
            "3": "ухто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: охто́ (oxtó), ухто́ (uxtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: охто́ (oxtó), ухто́ (uxtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "oxto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: oxto\nKalo Finnish Romani: oȟta\nTraveller Norwegian: åkta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: oxto\nKalo Finnish Romani: oȟta\nTraveller Norwegian: åkta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "octo-",
            "3": "octa-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: octo-, octa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: octo-, octa-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*oktṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *oktṓ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अष्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "octō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin octō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eahta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eahta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "English eight",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *oktṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Latin octō, and Old English eahta (English eight).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oktṓ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγδοος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀκτᾰ́κῐς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adv": "ὀκτᾰ́κῐς",
        "ord": "ὄγδοος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀκτώ • (oktṓ) (ordinal ὄγδοος, adverbial ὀκτᾰ́κῐς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek numerals",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.tɔ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.tɔ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀκτώ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.