"Ἰάκωβος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ (iakōbos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ (iakōbos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 (iakōbus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 (iakōbus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ιάκωβος",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Greek: Ιάκωβος (Iákovos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Greek: Ιάκωβος (Iákovos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Iācōbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Iācōbus, Iācōpus; Jācōbus\n→ Albanian: Jakob\n→ Alemannic German: Jakob\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)\n→ Asturian: Xacobu\n→ Basque: Jagoba, Jakobi, Jakes\n→ Bavarian: Jakob\n⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)\n→ Breton: Jagu\n→ Catalan: Jacob\n→ Chichewa: Yakobo\n→ Cornish: Jago\n→ Czech: Jakub\n⇒ Czech: Kuba (diminutive)\n→ Danish: Jakob, Jacob\n→ Faroese: Jákup, Jakob, Jacob\n→ Icelandic: Jakob, Jakop\n→ Estonian: Jaakup, Jaakob, Jaagup\n⇒ Estonian: Jaak (diminutive)\n→ Finnish: Jaakop\n⇒ Finnish: Jaakoppi, Jaakuppi (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jaakko (diminutive)\n→ Northern Sami: Jáhko, Jágo\n⇒ Finnish: Jäkki, Jaki (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jaska, Jaskari, Jassi (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jassi, Jasse, Jassu, Jasu (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Koppi (diminutive)\n→ French: Jacob\n→ Haitian Creole: Jakòb\n→ Friulian: Jacob\n→ German: Jakobus, Jakob, Jacob\n⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi\n⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)\n→ English: yokel (noun)\n→ Hungarian: Jakab, Jákob\n→ Igbo: Jekọb\n→ Italian: Jacopo\n⇒ Italian: Giacobbe, Giacopo\n⇒ Italian: Giaco (diminutive)\n→ Kikuyu: Jakubu\n→ Latvian: Jēkabs\n→ Lithuanian: Jokūbas\n→ Middle Dutch: jacob\nDutch: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus\nAfrikaans: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus\nAfrikaans: Cobus, Kobus, Jaco, Jako, Koos\n→ Middle English: Iacob\n⇒ English: Jacob\n⇒ English: Jakob, Jaycob, Jaykob\n⇒ English: Jake, Jack, Jay (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jeb (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Coby, Koby, Kobe (diminutive)\n→ Hawaiian: Iakobo, Iakoba, Iakopo, Iakopa\n→ Maori: Hakopa\n→ Norman: Jâcob\n→ Northern Sami: Jáhkot, Jágát\n⇒ Northern Sami: Járre, Járri (diminutive)\n→ Norwegian: Jacob, Jakob\n→ Old French: Jacques\n⇒ French: Jacques\n→ Albanian: Zhak, Xhak, Xhakë\n→ Dutch: Sjaak\n→ English: Jacques, Jack (more often a diminutive of John)\n→ Latvian: Žaks\n→ Chinese: → 雅克 (Yǎkè) (transliteration)\n⇒ Norman: Jacques\n→ Old Irish: Iacób, Iacob\n⇒ Irish: Iacób\n→ Old Norse: Jakaupr\n⇒ Old Gutnish: Jakaup\n⇒ Old Swedish: Japer, Jåper, Joper, Jopper, Ieppa\n⇒ Swedish: Jap Jepp, Jop, Jp, Jåp, Ieb, Iep, Iepp (diminutive)\n⇒ Old Danish: Jeip, Jep (diminutive)\n⇒ Danish: Jep, Jepp, Ib, Ip\n⇒ Old Danish: Jeppa (diminutive)\n⇒ Danish: Jeppe\n→ Swedish: Jeppe, Jeppa\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: Iago\n⇒ Galician: Iago, Xacobe; Xagobe (place name)\n⇒ Portuguese: Iago\n⇒ Old Spanish: Yago, Iago\n⇒ Spanish: Yago, Iago\n→ Estonian: Kaubo\n→ Finnish: Kauppo, Kauppi\n→ Polish: Jakub\n⇒ Polish: Kuba (diminutive)\n→ Vilamovian: Küba\n→ Portuguese: Jacó, Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo, Iago\n→ Romanian: Iacob\n→ Samoan: Iakopo\n⇒ Sardinian: Giagu, Iacu\n→ Scots: Jaucob\n⇒ Sicilian: Jàbbucu\n→ Slovak: Jakub\n⇒ Slovak: Jaka, Jaša (diminutive)\n→ Slovene: Jakob\n→ Sotho: Jakobo\n→ Spanish: Jacobo\n⇒ Spanish: Cobo (diminutive)\n→ Swahili: Yakobo\n→ Swedish: Jacob, Jakob\n⇒ Swedish: Jacke, Jack (diminutive)\n→ Finnish: Jakke, Jakki, Jaki\n→ Vietnamese: Giacôbê (Catholic), Giacơ (Protestant)\n→ Walloon: Djåcob\n→ Welsh: Iago, Jac\n→ West Flemish: Jakob\n⇒ West Flemish: Jaak (diminutive)\n→ Yoruba: Jakọbù\n→ Zulu: Jakobe\n⇒ Late Latin: Iacomus\n⇒ Franco-Provençal: Jacquèmo\n⇒ Italian: Giacomo\n⇒ Italian: Giaco, Giachi, Giacomino, Mino (diminutive)\n→ Maltese: Ġakmu\n→ Portuguese: Jácomo\n→ Navarro-Aragonese:\n→ Aragonese: Chaime\n⇒ Old French: James\n⇒ French: James\n⇒ Norman: Jimce\n→ Middle English: James, Ȝame, Gemes, Iam, Iames, Iamys, Iame, Ieme\n⇒ English: James\n⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)\n→ Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)\n→ Hawaiian: Kimo\n⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)\n→ Chinese: → 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)\n→ Cornish: Jammes, Jamma\n→ Danish: James\n→ Fijian: Semesa\n→ Icelandic: James\n→ Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas\n→ English: Seamus, Shamus\n→ Manx: Jayms\n→ Maori: Hemi\n→ Samoan: Semisi\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Seumas\n→ English: Hamish\n→ Swedish: James\n→ Welsh: Siâms\n⇒ Scots: Jeams\n⇒ Scots: Jeamie, Jeemie, Jamie, Jaimie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jeamock (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jamesie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jizer (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Peem, Pim (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Pimmie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Peemser (diminutive)\nYola: Jaames\n⇒ Old Leonese:\n⇒ Asturian: Xaime\n⇒ Old Occitan:\n⇒ Catalan: Jaume, Jaumet, Jacme\n⇒ Occitan: Jacme\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese:\n⇒ Galician: Xaime, Xácome\n⇒ Portuguese: Jaime\n⇒ Old Spanish:\n⇒ Spanish: Jaime\n⇒ Rhaeto-Romance:\n⇒ Friulian: Jacum\n⇒ Venetian: Jacomo\n⇒ Latin: Sānctus Iacobus (“Saint James”)\n⇒ Italo-Dalmatian:\n⇒ Sicilian: San Jàbbucu\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago\n⇒ Galician: Santiago\n⇒ Portuguese: Santiago\n⇒ Portuguese: Tiago, Thiago\n⇒ Old Spanish: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago\n⇒ Spanish: Santiago\n→ Asturian: Santiago\n→ Basque: Xanti\n→ Catalan: Santiago\n→ Cebuano: Santiago\n→ English: Santiago\n⇒ English: Sandy, Sandi, Sandie\n⇒ Spanish: Santi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Iācōbus, Iācōpus; Jācōbus\n→ Albanian: Jakob\n→ Alemannic German: Jakob\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)\n→ Asturian: Xacobu\n→ Basque: Jagoba, Jakobi, Jakes\n→ Bavarian: Jakob\n⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)\n→ Breton: Jagu\n→ Catalan: Jacob\n→ Chichewa: Yakobo\n→ Cornish: Jago\n→ Czech: Jakub\n⇒ Czech: Kuba (diminutive)\n→ Danish: Jakob, Jacob\n→ Faroese: Jákup, Jakob, Jacob\n→ Icelandic: Jakob, Jakop\n→ Estonian: Jaakup, Jaakob, Jaagup\n⇒ Estonian: Jaak (diminutive)\n→ Finnish: Jaakop\n⇒ Finnish: Jaakoppi, Jaakuppi (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jaakko (diminutive)\n→ Northern Sami: Jáhko, Jágo\n⇒ Finnish: Jäkki, Jaki (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jaska, Jaskari, Jassi (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jassi, Jasse, Jassu, Jasu (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Koppi (diminutive)\n→ French: Jacob\n→ Haitian Creole: Jakòb\n→ Friulian: Jacob\n→ German: Jakobus, Jakob, Jacob\n⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi\n⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)\n→ English: yokel (noun)\n→ Hungarian: Jakab, Jákob\n→ Igbo: Jekọb\n→ Italian: Jacopo\n⇒ Italian: Giacobbe, Giacopo\n⇒ Italian: Giaco (diminutive)\n→ Kikuyu: Jakubu\n→ Latvian: Jēkabs\n→ Lithuanian: Jokūbas\n→ Middle Dutch: jacob\nDutch: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus\nAfrikaans: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus\nAfrikaans: Cobus, Kobus, Jaco, Jako, Koos\n→ Middle English: Iacob\n⇒ English: Jacob\n⇒ English: Jakob, Jaycob, Jaykob\n⇒ English: Jake, Jack, Jay (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jeb (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Coby, Koby, Kobe (diminutive)\n→ Hawaiian: Iakobo, Iakoba, Iakopo, Iakopa\n→ Maori: Hakopa\n→ Norman: Jâcob\n→ Northern Sami: Jáhkot, Jágát\n⇒ Northern Sami: Járre, Járri (diminutive)\n→ Norwegian: Jacob, Jakob\n→ Old French: Jacques\n⇒ French: Jacques\n→ Albanian: Zhak, Xhak, Xhakë\n→ Dutch: Sjaak\n→ English: Jacques, Jack (more often a diminutive of John)\n→ Latvian: Žaks\n→ Chinese: → 雅克 (Yǎkè) (transliteration)\n⇒ Norman: Jacques\n→ Old Irish: Iacób, Iacob\n⇒ Irish: Iacób\n→ Old Norse: Jakaupr\n⇒ Old Gutnish: Jakaup\n⇒ Old Swedish: Japer, Jåper, Joper, Jopper, Ieppa\n⇒ Swedish: Jap Jepp, Jop, Jp, Jåp, Ieb, Iep, Iepp (diminutive)\n⇒ Old Danish: Jeip, Jep (diminutive)\n⇒ Danish: Jep, Jepp, Ib, Ip\n⇒ Old Danish: Jeppa (diminutive)\n⇒ Danish: Jeppe\n→ Swedish: Jeppe, Jeppa\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: Iago\n⇒ Galician: Iago, Xacobe; Xagobe (place name)\n⇒ Portuguese: Iago\n⇒ Old Spanish: Yago, Iago\n⇒ Spanish: Yago, Iago\n→ Estonian: Kaubo\n→ Finnish: Kauppo, Kauppi\n→ Polish: Jakub\n⇒ Polish: Kuba (diminutive)\n→ Vilamovian: Küba\n→ Portuguese: Jacó, Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo, Iago\n→ Romanian: Iacob\n→ Samoan: Iakopo\n⇒ Sardinian: Giagu, Iacu\n→ Scots: Jaucob\n⇒ Sicilian: Jàbbucu\n→ Slovak: Jakub\n⇒ Slovak: Jaka, Jaša (diminutive)\n→ Slovene: Jakob\n→ Sotho: Jakobo\n→ Spanish: Jacobo\n⇒ Spanish: Cobo (diminutive)\n→ Swahili: Yakobo\n→ Swedish: Jacob, Jakob\n⇒ Swedish: Jacke, Jack (diminutive)\n→ Finnish: Jakke, Jakki, Jaki\n→ Vietnamese: Giacôbê (Catholic), Giacơ (Protestant)\n→ Walloon: Djåcob\n→ Welsh: Iago, Jac\n→ West Flemish: Jakob\n⇒ West Flemish: Jaak (diminutive)\n→ Yoruba: Jakọbù\n→ Zulu: Jakobe\n⇒ Late Latin: Iacomus\n⇒ Franco-Provençal: Jacquèmo\n⇒ Italian: Giacomo\n⇒ Italian: Giaco, Giachi, Giacomino, Mino (diminutive)\n→ Maltese: Ġakmu\n→ Portuguese: Jácomo\n→ Navarro-Aragonese:\n→ Aragonese: Chaime\n⇒ Old French: James\n⇒ French: James\n⇒ Norman: Jimce\n→ Middle English: James, Ȝame, Gemes, Iam, Iames, Iamys, Iame, Ieme\n⇒ English: James\n⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)\n→ Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)\n→ Hawaiian: Kimo\n⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)\n→ Chinese: → 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)\n→ Cornish: Jammes, Jamma\n→ Danish: James\n→ Fijian: Semesa\n→ Icelandic: James\n→ Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas\n→ English: Seamus, Shamus\n→ Manx: Jayms\n→ Maori: Hemi\n→ Samoan: Semisi\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Seumas\n→ English: Hamish\n→ Swedish: James\n→ Welsh: Siâms\n⇒ Scots: Jeams\n⇒ Scots: Jeamie, Jeemie, Jamie, Jaimie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jeamock (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jamesie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jizer (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Peem, Pim (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Pimmie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Peemser (diminutive)\nYola: Jaames\n⇒ Old Leonese:\n⇒ Asturian: Xaime\n⇒ Old Occitan:\n⇒ Catalan: Jaume, Jaumet, Jacme\n⇒ Occitan: Jacme\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese:\n⇒ Galician: Xaime, Xácome\n⇒ Portuguese: Jaime\n⇒ Old Spanish:\n⇒ Spanish: Jaime\n⇒ Rhaeto-Romance:\n⇒ Friulian: Jacum\n⇒ Venetian: Jacomo\n⇒ Latin: Sānctus Iacobus (“Saint James”)\n⇒ Italo-Dalmatian:\n⇒ Sicilian: San Jàbbucu\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago\n⇒ Galician: Santiago\n⇒ Portuguese: Santiago\n⇒ Portuguese: Tiago, Thiago\n⇒ Old Spanish: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago\n⇒ Spanish: Santiago\n→ Asturian: Santiago\n→ Basque: Xanti\n→ Catalan: Santiago\n→ Cebuano: Santiago\n→ English: Santiago\n⇒ English: Sandy, Sandi, Sandie\n⇒ Spanish: Santi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Յակոբոս",
            "3": "Յակովբոս",
            "4": "Յակուբոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Յակոբոս (Yakobos), Յակովբոս (Yakovbos), Յակուբոս (Yakubos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Յակոբոս (Yakobos), Յակովբոս (Yakovbos), Յակուբոս (Yakubos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Іакѡвъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Іакѡвъ (Iakovŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Іакѡвъ (Iakovŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Якаў",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: Якаў (Jakaŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: Якаў (Jakaŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Яков",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Яков (Jakov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Яков (Jakov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Јаков",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: Јаков (Jakov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: Јаков (Jakov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Iakov",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Iakov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Iakov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Яков",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Яков (Jakov)\n→ Mongolian: Иаков (Iakov)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Яков (Jakov)\n→ Mongolian: Иаков (Iakov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Јаков",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Јаков",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Jakov",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: Jakov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Јаков, Latin script: Jakov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Яків",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Яків (Jakiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Яків (Jakiv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰακώβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יַעֲקֹב",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Jacob",
        "lit": "heel-grabber",
        "tr": "ya‘ăqṓḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “heel-grabber”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עָקֵב",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel of the foot",
        "tr": "‘āqḗḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰακώβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰάκωβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰάκωβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰακώβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A modified form of Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “heel-grabber”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”). While Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb) refers to Jacob and Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos) to James in the Greek writings, both English names derive from Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), which is derived from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Iákōbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἰακώβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἰάκωβος",
      "roman": "ho Iákōbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἰακώβου",
      "roman": "toû Iakṓbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἰακώβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Iakṓbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἰάκωβον",
      "roman": "tòn Iákōbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἰάκωβε",
      "roman": "Iákōbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἰακώβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰάκωβος • (Iákōbos) m (genitive Ἰακώβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἰάκωβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Jacob or James"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἰάκωβος-grc-name-vGIztj6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Jacob",
          "Jacob#English"
        ],
        [
          "James",
          "James#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jacob (given name)",
        "James (given name)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.á.kɔː.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.á.kɔː.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἰάκωβος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ (iakōbos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ (iakōbos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 (iakōbus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 (iakōbus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ιάκωβος",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Greek: Ιάκωβος (Iákovos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Greek: Ιάκωβος (Iákovos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Iācōbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Iācōbus, Iācōpus; Jācōbus\n→ Albanian: Jakob\n→ Alemannic German: Jakob\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)\n→ Asturian: Xacobu\n→ Basque: Jagoba, Jakobi, Jakes\n→ Bavarian: Jakob\n⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)\n→ Breton: Jagu\n→ Catalan: Jacob\n→ Chichewa: Yakobo\n→ Cornish: Jago\n→ Czech: Jakub\n⇒ Czech: Kuba (diminutive)\n→ Danish: Jakob, Jacob\n→ Faroese: Jákup, Jakob, Jacob\n→ Icelandic: Jakob, Jakop\n→ Estonian: Jaakup, Jaakob, Jaagup\n⇒ Estonian: Jaak (diminutive)\n→ Finnish: Jaakop\n⇒ Finnish: Jaakoppi, Jaakuppi (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jaakko (diminutive)\n→ Northern Sami: Jáhko, Jágo\n⇒ Finnish: Jäkki, Jaki (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jaska, Jaskari, Jassi (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jassi, Jasse, Jassu, Jasu (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Koppi (diminutive)\n→ French: Jacob\n→ Haitian Creole: Jakòb\n→ Friulian: Jacob\n→ German: Jakobus, Jakob, Jacob\n⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi\n⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)\n→ English: yokel (noun)\n→ Hungarian: Jakab, Jákob\n→ Igbo: Jekọb\n→ Italian: Jacopo\n⇒ Italian: Giacobbe, Giacopo\n⇒ Italian: Giaco (diminutive)\n→ Kikuyu: Jakubu\n→ Latvian: Jēkabs\n→ Lithuanian: Jokūbas\n→ Middle Dutch: jacob\nDutch: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus\nAfrikaans: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus\nAfrikaans: Cobus, Kobus, Jaco, Jako, Koos\n→ Middle English: Iacob\n⇒ English: Jacob\n⇒ English: Jakob, Jaycob, Jaykob\n⇒ English: Jake, Jack, Jay (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jeb (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Coby, Koby, Kobe (diminutive)\n→ Hawaiian: Iakobo, Iakoba, Iakopo, Iakopa\n→ Maori: Hakopa\n→ Norman: Jâcob\n→ Northern Sami: Jáhkot, Jágát\n⇒ Northern Sami: Járre, Járri (diminutive)\n→ Norwegian: Jacob, Jakob\n→ Old French: Jacques\n⇒ French: Jacques\n→ Albanian: Zhak, Xhak, Xhakë\n→ Dutch: Sjaak\n→ English: Jacques, Jack (more often a diminutive of John)\n→ Latvian: Žaks\n→ Chinese: → 雅克 (Yǎkè) (transliteration)\n⇒ Norman: Jacques\n→ Old Irish: Iacób, Iacob\n⇒ Irish: Iacób\n→ Old Norse: Jakaupr\n⇒ Old Gutnish: Jakaup\n⇒ Old Swedish: Japer, Jåper, Joper, Jopper, Ieppa\n⇒ Swedish: Jap Jepp, Jop, Jp, Jåp, Ieb, Iep, Iepp (diminutive)\n⇒ Old Danish: Jeip, Jep (diminutive)\n⇒ Danish: Jep, Jepp, Ib, Ip\n⇒ Old Danish: Jeppa (diminutive)\n⇒ Danish: Jeppe\n→ Swedish: Jeppe, Jeppa\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: Iago\n⇒ Galician: Iago, Xacobe; Xagobe (place name)\n⇒ Portuguese: Iago\n⇒ Old Spanish: Yago, Iago\n⇒ Spanish: Yago, Iago\n→ Estonian: Kaubo\n→ Finnish: Kauppo, Kauppi\n→ Polish: Jakub\n⇒ Polish: Kuba (diminutive)\n→ Vilamovian: Küba\n→ Portuguese: Jacó, Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo, Iago\n→ Romanian: Iacob\n→ Samoan: Iakopo\n⇒ Sardinian: Giagu, Iacu\n→ Scots: Jaucob\n⇒ Sicilian: Jàbbucu\n→ Slovak: Jakub\n⇒ Slovak: Jaka, Jaša (diminutive)\n→ Slovene: Jakob\n→ Sotho: Jakobo\n→ Spanish: Jacobo\n⇒ Spanish: Cobo (diminutive)\n→ Swahili: Yakobo\n→ Swedish: Jacob, Jakob\n⇒ Swedish: Jacke, Jack (diminutive)\n→ Finnish: Jakke, Jakki, Jaki\n→ Vietnamese: Giacôbê (Catholic), Giacơ (Protestant)\n→ Walloon: Djåcob\n→ Welsh: Iago, Jac\n→ West Flemish: Jakob\n⇒ West Flemish: Jaak (diminutive)\n→ Yoruba: Jakọbù\n→ Zulu: Jakobe\n⇒ Late Latin: Iacomus\n⇒ Franco-Provençal: Jacquèmo\n⇒ Italian: Giacomo\n⇒ Italian: Giaco, Giachi, Giacomino, Mino (diminutive)\n→ Maltese: Ġakmu\n→ Portuguese: Jácomo\n→ Navarro-Aragonese:\n→ Aragonese: Chaime\n⇒ Old French: James\n⇒ French: James\n⇒ Norman: Jimce\n→ Middle English: James, Ȝame, Gemes, Iam, Iames, Iamys, Iame, Ieme\n⇒ English: James\n⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)\n→ Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)\n→ Hawaiian: Kimo\n⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)\n→ Chinese: → 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)\n→ Cornish: Jammes, Jamma\n→ Danish: James\n→ Fijian: Semesa\n→ Icelandic: James\n→ Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas\n→ English: Seamus, Shamus\n→ Manx: Jayms\n→ Maori: Hemi\n→ Samoan: Semisi\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Seumas\n→ English: Hamish\n→ Swedish: James\n→ Welsh: Siâms\n⇒ Scots: Jeams\n⇒ Scots: Jeamie, Jeemie, Jamie, Jaimie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jeamock (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jamesie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jizer (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Peem, Pim (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Pimmie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Peemser (diminutive)\nYola: Jaames\n⇒ Old Leonese:\n⇒ Asturian: Xaime\n⇒ Old Occitan:\n⇒ Catalan: Jaume, Jaumet, Jacme\n⇒ Occitan: Jacme\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese:\n⇒ Galician: Xaime, Xácome\n⇒ Portuguese: Jaime\n⇒ Old Spanish:\n⇒ Spanish: Jaime\n⇒ Rhaeto-Romance:\n⇒ Friulian: Jacum\n⇒ Venetian: Jacomo\n⇒ Latin: Sānctus Iacobus (“Saint James”)\n⇒ Italo-Dalmatian:\n⇒ Sicilian: San Jàbbucu\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago\n⇒ Galician: Santiago\n⇒ Portuguese: Santiago\n⇒ Portuguese: Tiago, Thiago\n⇒ Old Spanish: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago\n⇒ Spanish: Santiago\n→ Asturian: Santiago\n→ Basque: Xanti\n→ Catalan: Santiago\n→ Cebuano: Santiago\n→ English: Santiago\n⇒ English: Sandy, Sandi, Sandie\n⇒ Spanish: Santi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Iācōbus, Iācōpus; Jācōbus\n→ Albanian: Jakob\n→ Alemannic German: Jakob\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)\n⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)\n→ Asturian: Xacobu\n→ Basque: Jagoba, Jakobi, Jakes\n→ Bavarian: Jakob\n⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)\n→ Breton: Jagu\n→ Catalan: Jacob\n→ Chichewa: Yakobo\n→ Cornish: Jago\n→ Czech: Jakub\n⇒ Czech: Kuba (diminutive)\n→ Danish: Jakob, Jacob\n→ Faroese: Jákup, Jakob, Jacob\n→ Icelandic: Jakob, Jakop\n→ Estonian: Jaakup, Jaakob, Jaagup\n⇒ Estonian: Jaak (diminutive)\n→ Finnish: Jaakop\n⇒ Finnish: Jaakoppi, Jaakuppi (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jaakko (diminutive)\n→ Northern Sami: Jáhko, Jágo\n⇒ Finnish: Jäkki, Jaki (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jaska, Jaskari, Jassi (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Jassi, Jasse, Jassu, Jasu (diminutive)\n⇒ Finnish: Koppi (diminutive)\n→ French: Jacob\n→ Haitian Creole: Jakòb\n→ Friulian: Jacob\n→ German: Jakobus, Jakob, Jacob\n⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi\n⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)\n⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)\n→ English: yokel (noun)\n→ Hungarian: Jakab, Jákob\n→ Igbo: Jekọb\n→ Italian: Jacopo\n⇒ Italian: Giacobbe, Giacopo\n⇒ Italian: Giaco (diminutive)\n→ Kikuyu: Jakubu\n→ Latvian: Jēkabs\n→ Lithuanian: Jokūbas\n→ Middle Dutch: jacob\nDutch: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus\nAfrikaans: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus\nAfrikaans: Cobus, Kobus, Jaco, Jako, Koos\n→ Middle English: Iacob\n⇒ English: Jacob\n⇒ English: Jakob, Jaycob, Jaykob\n⇒ English: Jake, Jack, Jay (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jeb (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Coby, Koby, Kobe (diminutive)\n→ Hawaiian: Iakobo, Iakoba, Iakopo, Iakopa\n→ Maori: Hakopa\n→ Norman: Jâcob\n→ Northern Sami: Jáhkot, Jágát\n⇒ Northern Sami: Járre, Járri (diminutive)\n→ Norwegian: Jacob, Jakob\n→ Old French: Jacques\n⇒ French: Jacques\n→ Albanian: Zhak, Xhak, Xhakë\n→ Dutch: Sjaak\n→ English: Jacques, Jack (more often a diminutive of John)\n→ Latvian: Žaks\n→ Chinese: → 雅克 (Yǎkè) (transliteration)\n⇒ Norman: Jacques\n→ Old Irish: Iacób, Iacob\n⇒ Irish: Iacób\n→ Old Norse: Jakaupr\n⇒ Old Gutnish: Jakaup\n⇒ Old Swedish: Japer, Jåper, Joper, Jopper, Ieppa\n⇒ Swedish: Jap Jepp, Jop, Jp, Jåp, Ieb, Iep, Iepp (diminutive)\n⇒ Old Danish: Jeip, Jep (diminutive)\n⇒ Danish: Jep, Jepp, Ib, Ip\n⇒ Old Danish: Jeppa (diminutive)\n⇒ Danish: Jeppe\n→ Swedish: Jeppe, Jeppa\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: Iago\n⇒ Galician: Iago, Xacobe; Xagobe (place name)\n⇒ Portuguese: Iago\n⇒ Old Spanish: Yago, Iago\n⇒ Spanish: Yago, Iago\n→ Estonian: Kaubo\n→ Finnish: Kauppo, Kauppi\n→ Polish: Jakub\n⇒ Polish: Kuba (diminutive)\n→ Vilamovian: Küba\n→ Portuguese: Jacó, Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo, Iago\n→ Romanian: Iacob\n→ Samoan: Iakopo\n⇒ Sardinian: Giagu, Iacu\n→ Scots: Jaucob\n⇒ Sicilian: Jàbbucu\n→ Slovak: Jakub\n⇒ Slovak: Jaka, Jaša (diminutive)\n→ Slovene: Jakob\n→ Sotho: Jakobo\n→ Spanish: Jacobo\n⇒ Spanish: Cobo (diminutive)\n→ Swahili: Yakobo\n→ Swedish: Jacob, Jakob\n⇒ Swedish: Jacke, Jack (diminutive)\n→ Finnish: Jakke, Jakki, Jaki\n→ Vietnamese: Giacôbê (Catholic), Giacơ (Protestant)\n→ Walloon: Djåcob\n→ Welsh: Iago, Jac\n→ West Flemish: Jakob\n⇒ West Flemish: Jaak (diminutive)\n→ Yoruba: Jakọbù\n→ Zulu: Jakobe\n⇒ Late Latin: Iacomus\n⇒ Franco-Provençal: Jacquèmo\n⇒ Italian: Giacomo\n⇒ Italian: Giaco, Giachi, Giacomino, Mino (diminutive)\n→ Maltese: Ġakmu\n→ Portuguese: Jácomo\n→ Navarro-Aragonese:\n→ Aragonese: Chaime\n⇒ Old French: James\n⇒ French: James\n⇒ Norman: Jimce\n→ Middle English: James, Ȝame, Gemes, Iam, Iames, Iamys, Iame, Ieme\n⇒ English: James\n⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)\n→ Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)\n→ Hawaiian: Kimo\n⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)\n⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)\n→ Chinese: → 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)\n→ Cornish: Jammes, Jamma\n→ Danish: James\n→ Fijian: Semesa\n→ Icelandic: James\n→ Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas\n→ English: Seamus, Shamus\n→ Manx: Jayms\n→ Maori: Hemi\n→ Samoan: Semisi\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Seumas\n→ English: Hamish\n→ Swedish: James\n→ Welsh: Siâms\n⇒ Scots: Jeams\n⇒ Scots: Jeamie, Jeemie, Jamie, Jaimie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jeamock (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jamesie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Jizer (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Peem, Pim (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Pimmie (diminutive)\n⇒ Scots: Peemser (diminutive)\nYola: Jaames\n⇒ Old Leonese:\n⇒ Asturian: Xaime\n⇒ Old Occitan:\n⇒ Catalan: Jaume, Jaumet, Jacme\n⇒ Occitan: Jacme\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese:\n⇒ Galician: Xaime, Xácome\n⇒ Portuguese: Jaime\n⇒ Old Spanish:\n⇒ Spanish: Jaime\n⇒ Rhaeto-Romance:\n⇒ Friulian: Jacum\n⇒ Venetian: Jacomo\n⇒ Latin: Sānctus Iacobus (“Saint James”)\n⇒ Italo-Dalmatian:\n⇒ Sicilian: San Jàbbucu\n⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago\n⇒ Galician: Santiago\n⇒ Portuguese: Santiago\n⇒ Portuguese: Tiago, Thiago\n⇒ Old Spanish: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago\n⇒ Spanish: Santiago\n→ Asturian: Santiago\n→ Basque: Xanti\n→ Catalan: Santiago\n→ Cebuano: Santiago\n→ English: Santiago\n⇒ English: Sandy, Sandi, Sandie\n⇒ Spanish: Santi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Յակոբոս",
            "3": "Յակովբոս",
            "4": "Յակուբոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Յակոբոս (Yakobos), Յակովբոս (Yakovbos), Յակուբոս (Yakubos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Յակոբոս (Yakobos), Յակովբոս (Yakovbos), Յակուբոս (Yakubos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Іакѡвъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Іакѡвъ (Iakovŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Іакѡвъ (Iakovŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Якаў",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: Якаў (Jakaŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: Якаў (Jakaŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Яков",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Яков (Jakov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Яков (Jakov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Јаков",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: Јаков (Jakov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: Јаков (Jakov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Iakov",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Iakov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Iakov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Яков",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Яков (Jakov)\n→ Mongolian: Иаков (Iakov)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Яков (Jakov)\n→ Mongolian: Иаков (Iakov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Јаков",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Јаков",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Jakov",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: Jakov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Јаков, Latin script: Jakov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Яків",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Яків (Jakiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Яків (Jakiv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰακώβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יַעֲקֹב",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Jacob",
        "lit": "heel-grabber",
        "tr": "ya‘ăqṓḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “heel-grabber”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עָקֵב",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel of the foot",
        "tr": "‘āqḗḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰακώβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰάκωβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰάκωβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰακώβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A modified form of Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “heel-grabber”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”). While Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb) refers to Jacob and Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos) to James in the Greek writings, both English names derive from Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), which is derived from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Iákōbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἰακώβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἰάκωβος",
      "roman": "ho Iákōbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἰακώβου",
      "roman": "toû Iakṓbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἰακώβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Iakṓbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἰάκωβον",
      "roman": "tòn Iákōbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἰάκωβε",
      "roman": "Iákōbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἰακώβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰάκωβος • (Iákōbos) m (genitive Ἰακώβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἰάκωβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek given names",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek male given names",
        "Ancient Greek male given names from Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Jacob or James"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Jacob",
          "Jacob#English"
        ],
        [
          "James",
          "James#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jacob (given name)",
        "James (given name)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.á.kɔː.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.á.kɔː.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.ko.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἰάκωβος"
}