See ἵλαος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἵλαος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hílathi",
"word": "ἵλαθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hilarós",
"word": "ἱλαρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiláskomai",
"word": "ἱλάσκομαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selh₂-",
"t": "mercy, comfort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“mercy, comfort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղաչեմ",
"t": "to pray"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղաչեմ (ałačʻem, “to pray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōlor",
"t": "to comfort"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōlor (“to comfort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃",
"t": "good, kind"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sæll",
"t": "happy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sæll (“happy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "selig",
"t": "overjoyed"
},
"expansion": "German selig (“overjoyed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silly"
},
"expansion": "English silly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“mercy, comfort”), with the first vowel borrowed from the reduplicated present stem *si-sl̥h₂-, as in ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai), and then further analogically shortened in ἱλαρός (hilarós) and ἱλάειρα (hiláeira). Variation in the second probably analogical after νᾱός (nāós) : νεώς (neṓs), λᾱός (lāós) : λεώς (leṓs).\nCognate with Old Armenian աղաչեմ (ałačʻem, “to pray”), Latin sōlor (“to comfort”), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”), Icelandic sæll (“happy”), German selig (“overjoyed”), English silly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hī́laos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαος",
"roman": "hī́laos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαον",
"roman": "hī́laon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαοι",
"roman": "hī́laoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαᾰ",
"roman": "hī́laa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάου",
"roman": "hīláou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάου",
"roman": "hīláou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοιν",
"roman": "hīláoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοιν",
"roman": "hīláoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάων",
"roman": "hīláōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάων",
"roman": "hīláōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάῳ",
"roman": "hīláōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάῳ",
"roman": "hīláōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοιν",
"roman": "hīláoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοιν",
"roman": "hīláoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοις",
"roman": "hīláois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοις",
"roman": "hīláois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαον",
"roman": "hī́laon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαον",
"roman": "hī́laon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάους",
"roman": "hīláous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαᾰ",
"roman": "hī́laa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαε",
"roman": "hī́lae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαον",
"roman": "hī́laon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαοι",
"roman": "hī́laoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαᾰ",
"roman": "hī́laa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάως",
"roman": "hīláōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λαότερος",
"roman": "hīlaóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λαότᾰτος",
"roman": "hīlaótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̔́λαος",
"2": "ῑ̔́λαον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "grc:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"propitious, gracious, merciful"
],
"id": "en-ἵλαος-grc-adj-uks8xi-9",
"links": [
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"merciful",
"merciful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind, mild, gentle"
],
"id": "en-ἵλαος-grc-adj-oX8~-awr",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hǐː.la.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hǐː.la.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)i.la.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hǐː.laː.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hǐː.laː.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)i.la.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "híleōs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἵλεως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "híleos",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἵλεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hílēwos",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "ἵληϝος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "íllāos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ἴλλᾱος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hílaos",
"word": "ἵλαος — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "ἵλαος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hílathi",
"word": "ἵλαθι"
},
{
"roman": "hilarós",
"word": "ἱλαρός"
},
{
"roman": "hiláskomai",
"word": "ἱλάσκομαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selh₂-",
"t": "mercy, comfort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“mercy, comfort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղաչեմ",
"t": "to pray"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղաչեմ (ałačʻem, “to pray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōlor",
"t": "to comfort"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōlor (“to comfort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃",
"t": "good, kind"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sæll",
"t": "happy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sæll (“happy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "selig",
"t": "overjoyed"
},
"expansion": "German selig (“overjoyed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silly"
},
"expansion": "English silly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“mercy, comfort”), with the first vowel borrowed from the reduplicated present stem *si-sl̥h₂-, as in ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai), and then further analogically shortened in ἱλαρός (hilarós) and ἱλάειρα (hiláeira). Variation in the second probably analogical after νᾱός (nāós) : νεώς (neṓs), λᾱός (lāós) : λεώς (leṓs).\nCognate with Old Armenian աղաչեմ (ałačʻem, “to pray”), Latin sōlor (“to comfort”), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”), Icelandic sæll (“happy”), German selig (“overjoyed”), English silly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hī́laos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαος",
"roman": "hī́laos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαον",
"roman": "hī́laon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαοι",
"roman": "hī́laoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαᾰ",
"roman": "hī́laa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάου",
"roman": "hīláou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάου",
"roman": "hīláou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοιν",
"roman": "hīláoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοιν",
"roman": "hīláoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάων",
"roman": "hīláōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάων",
"roman": "hīláōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάῳ",
"roman": "hīláōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάῳ",
"roman": "hīláōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοιν",
"roman": "hīláoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοιν",
"roman": "hīláoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοις",
"roman": "hīláois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάοις",
"roman": "hīláois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαον",
"roman": "hī́laon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαον",
"roman": "hī́laon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάους",
"roman": "hīláous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαᾰ",
"roman": "hī́laa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαε",
"roman": "hī́lae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαον",
"roman": "hī́laon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάω",
"roman": "hīláō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαοι",
"roman": "hī́laoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔́λαᾰ",
"roman": "hī́laa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λάως",
"roman": "hīláōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λαότερος",
"roman": "hīlaóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̔λαότᾰτος",
"roman": "hīlaótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̔́λαος",
"2": "ῑ̔́λαον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Personality"
],
"glosses": [
"propitious, gracious, merciful"
],
"links": [
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"merciful",
"merciful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind, mild, gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hǐː.la.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hǐː.la.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)i.la.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hǐː.laː.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hǐː.laː.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)i.la.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.la.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "híleōs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἵλεως"
},
{
"roman": "híleos",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἵλεος"
},
{
"roman": "hílēwos",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "ἵληϝος"
},
{
"roman": "íllāos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ἴλλᾱος"
},
{
"roman": "hílaos",
"word": "ἵλαος — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "ἵλαος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἵλαος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"ἵλαος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἵλαος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.