"ἴνδουρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἴνδουρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ín.duː.ros/, /ˈin.du.ros/, /ˈin.du.ros/, /ín.duː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈin.du.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈin.du.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈin.du.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈin.du.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The similarity with Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura, “rat, mouse”) is rather accidental. For the ending, it can be compared σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”), which must be a loan, perhaps from Pre-Greek Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|उन्दुर||rat, mouse}} Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura, “rat, mouse”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἰνδούρου|m|second}} ἴνδουρος • (índouros) m (genitive ἰνδούρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἴνδουρος|ου}} Forms: índouros [romanization], ἰνδούρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἴνδουρος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἰνδούρω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἴνδουροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἰνδούρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἰνδούροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἰνδούρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἰνδούρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἰνδούροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἰνδούροις [dative, plural], τὸν ἴνδουρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἰνδούρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἰνδούρους [accusative, plural], ἴνδουρε [singular, vocative], ἰνδούρω [dual, vocative], ἴνδουροι [plural, vocative]
  1. mole (animal of the family Talpidae) Categories (lifeform): Mammals Synonyms: παλαμίς, σιφνεύς, σκάλοψ, σπάλαξ

Download JSON data for ἴνδουρος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उन्दुर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat, mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura, “rat, mouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The similarity with Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura, “rat, mouse”) is rather accidental. For the ending, it can be compared σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”), which must be a loan, perhaps from Pre-Greek",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "índouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰνδούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἴνδουρος",
      "roman": "ho índouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰνδούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ indoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἴνδουροι",
      "roman": "hoi índouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἰνδούρου",
      "roman": "toû indoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰνδούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn indoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰνδούρων",
      "roman": "tôn indoúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἰνδούρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi indoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰνδούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn indoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἰνδούροις",
      "roman": "toîs indoúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἴνδουρον",
      "roman": "tòn índouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰνδούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ indoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἰνδούρους",
      "roman": "toùs indoúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴνδουρε",
      "roman": "índoure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰνδούρω",
      "roman": "indoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴνδουροι",
      "roman": "índouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰνδούρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴνδουρος • (índouros) m (genitive ἰνδούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴνδουρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mole (animal of the family Talpidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴνδουρος-grc-noun-Rid-H8UC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ],
        [
          "Talpidae",
          "Talpidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "παλαμίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σιφνεύς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σκάλοψ"
        },
        {
          "word": "σπάλαξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ín.duː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ín.duː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴνδουρος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उन्दुर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat, mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura, “rat, mouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The similarity with Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura, “rat, mouse”) is rather accidental. For the ending, it can be compared σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”), which must be a loan, perhaps from Pre-Greek",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "índouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰνδούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἴνδουρος",
      "roman": "ho índouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰνδούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ indoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἴνδουροι",
      "roman": "hoi índouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἰνδούρου",
      "roman": "toû indoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰνδούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn indoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰνδούρων",
      "roman": "tôn indoúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἰνδούρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi indoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰνδούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn indoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἰνδούροις",
      "roman": "toîs indoúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἴνδουρον",
      "roman": "tòn índouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰνδούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ indoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἰνδούρους",
      "roman": "toùs indoúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴνδουρε",
      "roman": "índoure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰνδούρω",
      "roman": "indoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴνδουροι",
      "roman": "índouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰνδούρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴνδουρος • (índouros) m (genitive ἰνδούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴνδουρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mole (animal of the family Talpidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ],
        [
          "Talpidae",
          "Talpidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "παλαμίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σιφνεύς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σκάλοψ"
        },
        {
          "word": "σπάλαξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ín.duː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ín.duː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.du.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴνδουρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.