"σκάλοψ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stir up, hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir up, hoe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρύοψ"
      },
      "expansion": "δρύοψ (drúops)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρνοψ"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρνοψ (kórnops)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κώνωψ"
      },
      "expansion": "κώνωψ (kṓnōps)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάρνοψ"
      },
      "expansion": "πάρνοψ (párnops)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir up, hoe”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin in view of the suffix common to other animal names, such as δρύοψ (drúops), κόρνοψ (kórnops), κώνωψ (kṓnōps) and πάρνοψ (párnops).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skálops",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκᾰ́λοψ",
      "roman": "ho skálops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰ́λοπε",
      "roman": "tṑ skálope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκᾰ́λοπες",
      "roman": "hoi skálopes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκᾰ́λοπος",
      "roman": "toû skálopos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκᾰλόπων",
      "roman": "tôn skalópōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκᾰ́λοπῐ",
      "roman": "tôi skálopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκᾰ́λοψῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοψῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skálopsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skálopsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκᾰ́λοπᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn skálopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰ́λοπε",
      "roman": "tṑ skálope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκᾰ́λοπᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs skálopas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοψ",
      "roman": "skálops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοπε",
      "roman": "skálope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοπες",
      "roman": "skálopes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰ́λοψ",
        "2": "σκᾰ́λοπος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σκᾰ́λοψ • (skálops) m (genitive σκᾰ́λοπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰ́λοψ",
        "2": "σκᾰ́λοπος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mole (animal of the family Talpidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάλοψ-grc-noun-Rid-H8UC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ],
        [
          "Talpidae",
          "Talpidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἴνδουρος"
        },
        {
          "word": "παλαμίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σιφνεύς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σπάλαξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ská.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ská.lops/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκάλοψ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stir up, hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir up, hoe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρύοψ"
      },
      "expansion": "δρύοψ (drúops)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρνοψ"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρνοψ (kórnops)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κώνωψ"
      },
      "expansion": "κώνωψ (kṓnōps)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάρνοψ"
      },
      "expansion": "πάρνοψ (párnops)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir up, hoe”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin in view of the suffix common to other animal names, such as δρύοψ (drúops), κόρνοψ (kórnops), κώνωψ (kṓnōps) and πάρνοψ (párnops).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skálops",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκᾰ́λοψ",
      "roman": "ho skálops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰ́λοπε",
      "roman": "tṑ skálope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκᾰ́λοπες",
      "roman": "hoi skálopes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκᾰ́λοπος",
      "roman": "toû skálopos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκᾰλόπων",
      "roman": "tôn skalópōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκᾰ́λοπῐ",
      "roman": "tôi skálopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκᾰ́λοψῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοψῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skálopsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skálopsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκᾰ́λοπᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn skálopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰ́λοπε",
      "roman": "tṑ skálope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκᾰ́λοπᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs skálopas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοψ",
      "roman": "skálops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοπε",
      "roman": "skálope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λοπες",
      "roman": "skálopes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰ́λοψ",
        "2": "σκᾰ́λοπος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σκᾰ́λοψ • (skálops) m (genitive σκᾰ́λοπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰ́λοψ",
        "2": "σκᾰ́λοπος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mole (animal of the family Talpidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ],
        [
          "Talpidae",
          "Talpidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἴνδουρος"
        },
        {
          "word": "παλαμίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σιφνεύς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σπάλαξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ská.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ská.lops/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκάλοψ"
}