"ἴαμβος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iambeîos",
      "word": "ἰαμβεῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iambélegos",
      "word": "ἰαμβέλεγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iambízō",
      "word": "ἰαμβίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iambikós",
      "word": "ἰαμβικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iambís",
      "word": "ἰαμβίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iambistḗs",
      "word": "ἰαμβιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iambográphos",
      "word": "ἰαμβογράφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iamboeidḗs",
      "word": "ἰαμβοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iambopoiéō",
      "word": "ἰαμβοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iambopoiós",
      "word": "ἰαμβοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iambúkē",
      "word": "ἰαμβύκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iambṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰαμβώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōlíambos",
      "word": "χωλίαμβος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "iambus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: iambus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: iambus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Pre-Greek substrate (Illyrian/Phrygian) origin; the OED suggests a derivation from ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to assail, attack verbally”), literally \"send forth\", cognate with ἵημι (híēmi, “I throw, hurl”), as iambic verse was first used by satirists, but this could just be folk etymology. Compare also similar words, like διθύραμβος (dithúrambos), θρίαμβος (thríambos) and ἴθυμβος (íthumbos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íambos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
      "roman": "ho íambos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ iámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "hoi íamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "toû iámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn iámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "tôn iámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi iámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn iámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "toîs iámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̓́ᾰμβον",
      "roman": "tòn íambon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ iámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "toùs iámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβε",
      "roman": "íambe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "iámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "íamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος • (íambos) m (genitive ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
        "2": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iamb, a metrical foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴαμβος-grc-noun-kFAZbLFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "iamb",
          "iamb"
        ],
        [
          "metrical foot",
          "metrical foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 69 26 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "grc:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iambic verse or poem"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴαμβος-grc-noun-wMp5kLiJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "iambic",
          "iambic"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 66 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Comedy",
          "orig": "grc:Comedy",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Theater",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 62 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "grc:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lampoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴαμβος-grc-noun-rVTZYlMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "lampoon",
          "lampoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in plural) lampoon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 10 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 11 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of extempore play got up by buffoons"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴαμβος-grc-noun-vsULQzZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "extempore",
          "extempore"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "buffoon",
          "buffoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.am.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴαμβος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Comedy",
    "grc:Poetry",
    "grc:Theater"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iambeîos",
      "word": "ἰαμβεῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iambélegos",
      "word": "ἰαμβέλεγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iambízō",
      "word": "ἰαμβίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iambikós",
      "word": "ἰαμβικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iambís",
      "word": "ἰαμβίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iambistḗs",
      "word": "ἰαμβιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iambográphos",
      "word": "ἰαμβογράφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iamboeidḗs",
      "word": "ἰαμβοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iambopoiéō",
      "word": "ἰαμβοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iambopoiós",
      "word": "ἰαμβοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iambúkē",
      "word": "ἰαμβύκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iambṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰαμβώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōlíambos",
      "word": "χωλίαμβος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "iambus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: iambus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: iambus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Pre-Greek substrate (Illyrian/Phrygian) origin; the OED suggests a derivation from ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to assail, attack verbally”), literally \"send forth\", cognate with ἵημι (híēmi, “I throw, hurl”), as iambic verse was first used by satirists, but this could just be folk etymology. Compare also similar words, like διθύραμβος (dithúrambos), θρίαμβος (thríambos) and ἴθυμβος (íthumbos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íambos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
      "roman": "ho íambos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ iámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "hoi íamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "toû iámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn iámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "tôn iámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi iámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn iámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "toîs iámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̓́ᾰμβον",
      "roman": "tòn íambon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ iámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "toùs iámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβε",
      "roman": "íambe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "iámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "íamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος • (íambos) m (genitive ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
        "2": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iamb, a metrical foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iamb",
          "iamb"
        ],
        [
          "metrical foot",
          "metrical foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iambic verse or poem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iambic",
          "iambic"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lampoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lampoon",
          "lampoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in plural) lampoon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of extempore play got up by buffoons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extempore",
          "extempore"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "buffoon",
          "buffoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.am.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴαμβος"
}