See ἴαμβος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἴαμβος meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iambeîos",
"word": "ἰαμβεῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iambélegos",
"word": "ἰαμβέλεγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iambízō",
"word": "ἰαμβίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iambikós",
"word": "ἰαμβικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iambís",
"word": "ἰαμβίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iambistḗs",
"word": "ἰαμβιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iambográphos",
"word": "ἰαμβογράφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iamboeidḗs",
"word": "ἰαμβοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iambopoiéō",
"word": "ἰαμβοποιέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iambopoiós",
"word": "ἰαμβοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iambúkē",
"word": "ἰαμβύκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iambṓdēs",
"word": "ἰαμβώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khōlíambos",
"word": "χωλίαμβος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iambus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: iambus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: iambus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xpg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to assail, attack verbally"
},
"expansion": "ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to assail, attack verbally”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵημι",
"3": "",
"4": "I throw, hurl"
},
"expansion": "ἵημι (híēmi, “I throw, hurl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διθύραμβος"
},
"expansion": "διθύραμβος (dithúrambos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρίαμβος"
},
"expansion": "θρίαμβος (thríambos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴθυμβος"
},
"expansion": "ἴθυμβος (íthumbos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of Pre-Greek substrate (Illyrian/Phrygian) origin; the OED suggests a derivation from ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to assail, attack verbally”), literally \"send forth\", cognate with ἵημι (híēmi, “I throw, hurl”), as iambic verse was first used by satirists, but this could just be folk etymology. Compare also similar words, like διθύραμβος (dithúrambos), θρίαμβος (thríambos) and ἴθυμβος (íthumbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "íambos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
"roman": "ho íambos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
"roman": "tṑ iámbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι",
"roman": "hoi íamboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
"roman": "toû iámbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν",
"roman": "toîn iámboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβων",
"roman": "tôn iámbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβῳ",
"roman": "tôi iámbōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν",
"roman": "toîn iámboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοις",
"roman": "toîs iámbois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῐ̓́ᾰμβον",
"roman": "tòn íambon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
"roman": "tṑ iámbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβους",
"roman": "toùs iámbous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβε",
"roman": "íambe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
"roman": "iámbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι",
"roman": "íamboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος • (íambos) m (genitive ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
"2": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 15 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 18 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iamb, a metrical foot"
],
"id": "en-ἴαμβος-grc-noun-kFAZbLFr",
"links": [
[
"iamb",
"iamb"
],
[
"metrical foot",
"metrical foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 56 23 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "grc:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iambic verse or poem"
],
"id": "en-ἴαμβος-grc-noun-wMp5kLiJ",
"links": [
[
"iambic",
"iambic"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 51 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "grc:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 54 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "grc:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lampoon"
],
"id": "en-ἴαμβος-grc-noun-rVTZYlMk",
"links": [
[
"lampoon",
"lampoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural) lampoon"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of extempore play got up by buffoons"
],
"id": "en-ἴαμβος-grc-noun-vsULQzZX",
"links": [
[
"extempore",
"extempore"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/í.am.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/í.am.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἴαμβος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Comedy",
"grc:Poetry",
"grc:Theater"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iambeîos",
"word": "ἰαμβεῖος"
},
{
"roman": "iambélegos",
"word": "ἰαμβέλεγος"
},
{
"roman": "iambízō",
"word": "ἰαμβίζω"
},
{
"roman": "iambikós",
"word": "ἰαμβικός"
},
{
"roman": "iambís",
"word": "ἰαμβίς"
},
{
"roman": "iambistḗs",
"word": "ἰαμβιστής"
},
{
"roman": "iambográphos",
"word": "ἰαμβογράφος"
},
{
"roman": "iamboeidḗs",
"word": "ἰαμβοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "iambopoiéō",
"word": "ἰαμβοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "iambopoiós",
"word": "ἰαμβοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "iambúkē",
"word": "ἰαμβύκη"
},
{
"roman": "iambṓdēs",
"word": "ἰαμβώδης"
},
{
"roman": "khōlíambos",
"word": "χωλίαμβος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iambus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: iambus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: iambus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xpg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to assail, attack verbally"
},
"expansion": "ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to assail, attack verbally”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵημι",
"3": "",
"4": "I throw, hurl"
},
"expansion": "ἵημι (híēmi, “I throw, hurl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διθύραμβος"
},
"expansion": "διθύραμβος (dithúrambos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρίαμβος"
},
"expansion": "θρίαμβος (thríambos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴθυμβος"
},
"expansion": "ἴθυμβος (íthumbos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of Pre-Greek substrate (Illyrian/Phrygian) origin; the OED suggests a derivation from ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to assail, attack verbally”), literally \"send forth\", cognate with ἵημι (híēmi, “I throw, hurl”), as iambic verse was first used by satirists, but this could just be folk etymology. Compare also similar words, like διθύραμβος (dithúrambos), θρίαμβος (thríambos) and ἴθυμβος (íthumbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "íambos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
"roman": "ho íambos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
"roman": "tṑ iámbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι",
"roman": "hoi íamboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
"roman": "toû iámbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν",
"roman": "toîn iámboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβων",
"roman": "tôn iámbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβῳ",
"roman": "tôi iámbōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν",
"roman": "toîn iámboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοις",
"roman": "toîs iámbois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῐ̓́ᾰμβον",
"roman": "tòn íambon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
"roman": "tṑ iámbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβους",
"roman": "toùs iámbous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβε",
"roman": "íambe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω",
"roman": "iámbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι",
"roman": "íamboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος • (íambos) m (genitive ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́ᾰμβος",
"2": "ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iamb, a metrical foot"
],
"links": [
[
"iamb",
"iamb"
],
[
"metrical foot",
"metrical foot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iambic verse or poem"
],
"links": [
[
"iambic",
"iambic"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lampoon"
],
"links": [
[
"lampoon",
"lampoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural) lampoon"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of extempore play got up by buffoons"
],
"links": [
[
"extempore",
"extempore"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/í.am.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/í.am.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.am.bos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἴαμβος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.