"ἱμάς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἱμάς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hi.mǎːs/, /iˈmas/, /iˈmas/, /hi.mǎːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)iˈmas/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈmas/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈmas/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈmas/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: As a secondary formation in -ντ-, this word presupposed a noun *ἱμᾱ (*himā) or ἱμα (hima) meaning "rope", which is also continued in ἱμάω (himáō), ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē) and ἱμαῖος (himaîos). An n-stem is continued by ἱμονιά (himoniá), which probably derives from *ἱμων (*himōn). This last form exactly matches Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), and also Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), all from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”). A suffix -m- is also found in Irish sim (“chain”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*sīmô||rope}} Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), {{cog|sa|सीमन्||border, frontier, margin}} Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sh₂i-men||to tie, bind}} Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”), {{cog|ga|sim||chain}} Irish sim (“chain”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἱμᾱ́ς|ἱμᾰ́ντος|m|third}} ἱμᾱ́ς • (himā́s) m (genitive ἱμᾰ́ντος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἱ˘μᾱ́ς|ἱμᾰ́ντος|VS=ῐ̔μᾱ́ς}} Forms: ἱμᾱ́ς [canonical], himā́s [romanization], ἱμᾰ́ντος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ῐ̔μᾱ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε [dual, nominative], οἱ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῐ̔μᾶσῐ [dative, plural], ῐ̔μᾶσῐν [dative, plural], toîs hĭmâsĭ [dative, plural], toîs hĭmâsĭn [dative, plural], τὸν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰς [accusative, plural], ῐ̔μᾱ́ς [singular, vocative], ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε [dual, vocative], ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες [plural, vocative]
  1. leathern strap or thong Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-alndl2Jp Disambiguation of Pathology: 23 15 9 20 12 2 2 1 1 6 11
  2. straps on which the body of a chariot was hung Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-bp0lsvkV Disambiguation of Pathology: 23 15 9 20 12 2 2 1 1 6 11 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 14 1 23 4 1 3 1 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 26 16 1 20 2 1 3 0 3 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 28 16 0 21 1 0 1 0 1 22
  3. boxing glove, consisting of several straps put round the hand
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-9oIIDS8r Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 14 1 23 4 1 3 1 4 17
  4. chinstrap of a helmet Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-F-esI7Pj Disambiguation of Pathology: 23 15 9 20 12 2 2 1 1 6 11
  5. magic girdle of Aphrodite Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun--NiN83Ij Disambiguation of Pathology: 23 15 9 20 12 2 2 1 1 6 11 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 14 1 23 4 1 3 1 4 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 9 15 8 4 26 8 2 7 2 8 11
  6. whip, scourge
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-gomZQPGA
  7. thong or latchet of a sandal
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-ps6YD2Px
  8. dog leash
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-FbXd~J3m
  9. well-rope
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-YSXRJn0u
  10. diseased condition of the uvula
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-X9TGqKxL
  11. (architecture) planks laid on rafters Categories (topical): Architecture, Pathology
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-PnyAh-U1 Disambiguation of Pathology: 23 15 9 20 12 2 2 1 1 6 11 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 14 1 23 4 1 3 1 4 17 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἱμαντάριον (himantárion), ἱμαντελιγμός (himanteligmós), ἱμαντελικτής (himanteliktḗs), ἱμάντηρις (himántēris), ἱμαντίδιον (himantídion), ἱμάντινος (himántinos), ἱμάντιον (himántion), ἱμαντίσκος (himantískos), ἱμαντισμός (himantismós), ἱμαντόδεσμος (himantódesmos), ἱμαντόδετος (himantódetos), ἱμαντομάχος (himantomákhos), ἱμαντοπάροχος (himantopárokhos), ἱμαντοπέδη (himantopédē), ἱμαντόπους (himantópous), ἱμαντοσκελής (himantoskelḗs), ἱμαντοτομέω (himantotoméō), ἱμαντόω (himantóō), ἱμαντώδης (himantṓdēs), ἱμάντωμα (himántōma), ἱμάντωσις (himántōsis), ἱμάσσω (himássō)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantárion",
      "word": "ἱμαντάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himanteligmós",
      "word": "ἱμαντελιγμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himanteliktḗs",
      "word": "ἱμαντελικτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himántēris",
      "word": "ἱμάντηρις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantídion",
      "word": "ἱμαντίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himántinos",
      "word": "ἱμάντινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himántion",
      "word": "ἱμάντιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantískos",
      "word": "ἱμαντίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantismós",
      "word": "ἱμαντισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantódesmos",
      "word": "ἱμαντόδεσμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantódetos",
      "word": "ἱμαντόδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantomákhos",
      "word": "ἱμαντομάχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantopárokhos",
      "word": "ἱμαντοπάροχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantopédē",
      "word": "ἱμαντοπέδη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantópous",
      "word": "ἱμαντόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantoskelḗs",
      "word": "ἱμαντοσκελής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantotoméō",
      "word": "ἱμαντοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantóō",
      "word": "ἱμαντόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantṓdēs",
      "word": "ἱμαντώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himántōma",
      "word": "ἱμάντωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himántōsis",
      "word": "ἱμάντωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himássō",
      "word": "ἱμάσσω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιμάντας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιμάντας (imántas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιμάντας (imántas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sīmô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सीमन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border, frontier, margin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂i-men",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie, bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sim (“chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As a secondary formation in -ντ-, this word presupposed a noun *ἱμᾱ (*himā) or ἱμα (hima) meaning \"rope\", which is also continued in ἱμάω (himáō), ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē) and ἱμαῖος (himaîos). An n-stem is continued by ἱμονιά (himoniá), which probably derives from *ἱμων (*himōn). This last form exactly matches Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), and also Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), all from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”). A suffix -m- is also found in Irish sim (“chain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾱ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "himā́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̔μᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "ho hĭmā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ hĭmắnte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες",
      "roman": "hoi hĭmắntes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντος",
      "roman": "toû hĭmắntos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hĭmắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "tôn hĭmắntōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hĭmắntĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hĭmắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̔μᾶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hĭmâsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hĭmâsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hĭmắntă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ hĭmắnte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hĭmắntăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "hĭmā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "hĭmắnte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες",
      "roman": "hĭmắntes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱμᾱ́ς",
        "2": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμᾱ́ς • (himā́s) m (genitive ἱμᾰ́ντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱ˘μᾱ́ς",
        "2": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
        "VS": "ῐ̔μᾱ́ς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 9 20 12 2 2 1 1 6 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leathern strap or thong"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-alndl2Jp",
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 14 1 23 4 1 3 1 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 16 1 20 2 1 3 0 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 16 0 21 1 0 1 0 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 9 20 12 2 2 1 1 6 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straps on which the body of a chariot was hung"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-bp0lsvkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 14 1 23 4 1 3 1 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boxing glove, consisting of several straps put round the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-9oIIDS8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing glove",
          "boxing glove"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 9 20 12 2 2 1 1 6 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chinstrap of a helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-F-esI7Pj",
      "links": [
        [
          "chinstrap",
          "chinstrap"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 14 1 23 4 1 3 1 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 8 4 26 8 2 7 2 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 9 20 12 2 2 1 1 6 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magic girdle of Aphrodite"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun--NiN83Ij",
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ],
        [
          "Aphrodite",
          "Aphrodite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-gomZQPGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thong or latchet of a sandal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-ps6YD2Px",
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "latchet",
          "latchet"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dog leash"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-FbXd~J3m",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "leash",
          "leash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well-rope"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-YSXRJn0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diseased condition of the uvula"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-X9TGqKxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 14 1 23 4 1 3 1 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 9 20 12 2 2 1 1 6 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planks laid on rafters"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-PnyAh-U1",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) planks laid on rafters"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.mǎːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.mǎːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈmas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱμάς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Pathology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "himantárion",
      "word": "ἱμαντάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himanteligmós",
      "word": "ἱμαντελιγμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himanteliktḗs",
      "word": "ἱμαντελικτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himántēris",
      "word": "ἱμάντηρις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantídion",
      "word": "ἱμαντίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himántinos",
      "word": "ἱμάντινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himántion",
      "word": "ἱμάντιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantískos",
      "word": "ἱμαντίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantismós",
      "word": "ἱμαντισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantódesmos",
      "word": "ἱμαντόδεσμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantódetos",
      "word": "ἱμαντόδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantomákhos",
      "word": "ἱμαντομάχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantopárokhos",
      "word": "ἱμαντοπάροχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantopédē",
      "word": "ἱμαντοπέδη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantópous",
      "word": "ἱμαντόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantoskelḗs",
      "word": "ἱμαντοσκελής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantotoméō",
      "word": "ἱμαντοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantóō",
      "word": "ἱμαντόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantṓdēs",
      "word": "ἱμαντώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himántōma",
      "word": "ἱμάντωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himántōsis",
      "word": "ἱμάντωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himássō",
      "word": "ἱμάσσω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιμάντας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιμάντας (imántas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιμάντας (imántas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sīmô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सीमन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border, frontier, margin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂i-men",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie, bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sim (“chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As a secondary formation in -ντ-, this word presupposed a noun *ἱμᾱ (*himā) or ἱμα (hima) meaning \"rope\", which is also continued in ἱμάω (himáō), ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē) and ἱμαῖος (himaîos). An n-stem is continued by ἱμονιά (himoniá), which probably derives from *ἱμων (*himōn). This last form exactly matches Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), and also Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), all from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”). A suffix -m- is also found in Irish sim (“chain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾱ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "himā́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̔μᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "ho hĭmā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ hĭmắnte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες",
      "roman": "hoi hĭmắntes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντος",
      "roman": "toû hĭmắntos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hĭmắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "tôn hĭmắntōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hĭmắntĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hĭmắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̔μᾶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hĭmâsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hĭmâsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hĭmắntă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ hĭmắnte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hĭmắntăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "hĭmā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "hĭmắnte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες",
      "roman": "hĭmắntes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱμᾱ́ς",
        "2": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμᾱ́ς • (himā́s) m (genitive ἱμᾰ́ντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱ˘μᾱ́ς",
        "2": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
        "VS": "ῐ̔μᾱ́ς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leathern strap or thong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straps on which the body of a chariot was hung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boxing glove, consisting of several straps put round the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing glove",
          "boxing glove"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chinstrap of a helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chinstrap",
          "chinstrap"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magic girdle of Aphrodite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ],
        [
          "Aphrodite",
          "Aphrodite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thong or latchet of a sandal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "latchet",
          "latchet"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dog leash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "leash",
          "leash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well-rope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diseased condition of the uvula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planks laid on rafters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) planks laid on rafters"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.mǎːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.mǎːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈmas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱμάς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἱμάς meaning in Ancient Greek (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.