"ἱμάς" meaning in All languages combined

See ἱμάς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hi.mǎːs/, /iˈmas/, /iˈmas/, /hi.mǎːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)iˈmas/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈmas/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈmas/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈmas/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: As a secondary formation in -ντ-, this word presupposed a noun *ἱμᾱ (*himā) or ἱμα (hima) meaning "rope", which is also continued in ἱμάω (himáō), ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē) and ἱμαῖος (himaîos). An n-stem is continued by ἱμονιά (himoniá), which probably derives from *ἱμων (*himōn). This last form exactly matches Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), and also Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), all from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”). A suffix -m- is also found in Irish sim (“chain”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|*ἱμᾱ}} *ἱμᾱ (*himā), {{m|grc|ἱμα}} ἱμα (hima), {{m|grc|ἱμάω}} ἱμάω (himáō), {{m|grc|ἱμάσθλη}} ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē), {{m|grc|ἱμαῖος}} ἱμαῖος (himaîos), {{m|grc|ἱμονιά}} ἱμονιά (himoniá), {{m|grc|*ἱμων}} *ἱμων (*himōn), {{cog|gem-pro|*sīmô||rope}} Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), {{cog|sa|सीमन्||border, frontier, margin}} Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sh₂i-men||to tie, bind}} Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”), {{cog|ga|sim||chain}} Irish sim (“chain”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἱμᾱ́ς|ἱμᾰ́ντος|m|third}} ἱμᾱ́ς • (himā́s) m (genitive ἱμᾰ́ντος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἱ˘μᾱ́ς|ἱμᾰ́ντος|VS=ῐ̔μᾱ́ς}} Forms: ἱμᾱ́ς [canonical], himā́s [romanization], ἱμᾰ́ντος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ἱ̆μᾱ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε [dual, nominative], οἱ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῐ̔μᾶσῐ [dative, plural], ῐ̔μᾶσῐν [dative, plural], toîs himâsi [dative, plural], toîs himâsin [dative, plural], τὸν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰς [accusative, plural], ῐ̔μᾱ́ς [singular, vocative], ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε [dual, vocative], ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες [plural, vocative]
  1. leathern strap or thong
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-alndl2Jp
  2. straps on which the body of a chariot was hung
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-bp0lsvkV Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 25 1 22 4 1 3 1 4 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 17 28 2 23 5 2 3 1 5 7
  3. boxing glove, consisting of several straps put round the hand
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-9oIIDS8r Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 25 1 22 4 1 3 1 4 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 17 28 2 23 5 2 3 1 5 7
  4. chinstrap of a helmet Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-F-esI7Pj Disambiguation of Pathology: 12 0 0 64 0 0 0 0 0 24 0
  5. magic girdle of Aphrodite
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun--NiN83Ij Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 25 1 22 4 1 3 1 4 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 8 15 17 4 25 8 2 6 2 7 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 17 28 2 23 5 2 3 1 5 7
  6. whip, scourge
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-gomZQPGA
  7. thong or latchet of a sandal
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-ps6YD2Px
  8. dog leash
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-FbXd~J3m
  9. well-rope
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-YSXRJn0u
  10. diseased condition of the uvula
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-X9TGqKxL
  11. (architecture) planks laid on rafters Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-PnyAh-U1 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἱμαντάριον (himantárion), ἱμαντελιγμός (himanteligmós), ἱμαντελικτής (himanteliktḗs), ἱμάντηρις (himántēris), ἱμαντίδιον (himantídion), ἱμάντινος (himántinos), ἱμάντιον (himántion), ἱμαντίσκος (himantískos), ἱμαντισμός (himantismós), ἱμαντόδεσμος (himantódesmos), ἱμαντόδετος (himantódetos), ἱμαντομάχος (himantomákhos), ἱμαντοπάροχος (himantopárokhos), ἱμαντοπέδη (himantopédē), ἱμαντόπους (himantópous), ἱμαντοσκελής (himantoskelḗs), ἱμαντοτομέω (himantotoméō), ἱμαντόω (himantóō), ἱμαντώδης (himantṓdēs), ἱμάντωμα (himántōma), ἱμάντωσις (himántōsis), ἱμάσσω (himássō)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἱμάς meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantárion",
      "word": "ἱμαντάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himanteligmós",
      "word": "ἱμαντελιγμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himanteliktḗs",
      "word": "ἱμαντελικτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himántēris",
      "word": "ἱμάντηρις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantídion",
      "word": "ἱμαντίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himántinos",
      "word": "ἱμάντινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himántion",
      "word": "ἱμάντιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantískos",
      "word": "ἱμαντίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantismós",
      "word": "ἱμαντισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantódesmos",
      "word": "ἱμαντόδεσμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantódetos",
      "word": "ἱμαντόδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantomákhos",
      "word": "ἱμαντομάχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantopárokhos",
      "word": "ἱμαντοπάροχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantopédē",
      "word": "ἱμαντοπέδη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantópous",
      "word": "ἱμαντόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantoskelḗs",
      "word": "ἱμαντοσκελής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantotoméō",
      "word": "ἱμαντοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantóō",
      "word": "ἱμαντόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himantṓdēs",
      "word": "ἱμαντώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himántōma",
      "word": "ἱμάντωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himántōsis",
      "word": "ἱμάντωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himássō",
      "word": "ἱμάσσω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιμάντας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιμάντας (imántas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιμάντας (imántas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ἱμᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ἱμᾱ (*himā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱμα"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμα (hima)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱμάω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμάω (himáō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱμάσθλη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱμαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμαῖος (himaîos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱμονιά"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμονιά (himoniá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ἱμων"
      },
      "expansion": "*ἱμων (*himōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sīmô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सीमन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border, frontier, margin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂i-men",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie, bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sim (“chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As a secondary formation in -ντ-, this word presupposed a noun *ἱμᾱ (*himā) or ἱμα (hima) meaning \"rope\", which is also continued in ἱμάω (himáō), ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē) and ἱμαῖος (himaîos). An n-stem is continued by ἱμονιά (himoniá), which probably derives from *ἱμων (*himōn). This last form exactly matches Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), and also Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), all from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”). A suffix -m- is also found in Irish sim (“chain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾱ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "himā́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἱ̆μᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "ho himā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ himánte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες",
      "roman": "hoi himántes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντος",
      "roman": "toû himántos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn himántoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "tôn himántōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi himánti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn himántoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̔μᾶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs himâsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs himâsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn himánta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ himánte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs himántas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "himā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "himánte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες",
      "roman": "himántes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱμᾱ́ς",
        "2": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμᾱ́ς • (himā́s) m (genitive ἱμᾰ́ντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱ˘μᾱ́ς",
        "2": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
        "VS": "ῐ̔μᾱ́ς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leathern strap or thong"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-alndl2Jp",
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 25 1 22 4 1 3 1 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 28 2 23 5 2 3 1 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straps on which the body of a chariot was hung"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-bp0lsvkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 25 1 22 4 1 3 1 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 28 2 23 5 2 3 1 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boxing glove, consisting of several straps put round the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-9oIIDS8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing glove",
          "boxing glove"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 0 64 0 0 0 0 0 24 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chinstrap of a helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-F-esI7Pj",
      "links": [
        [
          "chinstrap",
          "chinstrap"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 25 1 22 4 1 3 1 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 17 4 25 8 2 6 2 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 28 2 23 5 2 3 1 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magic girdle of Aphrodite"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun--NiN83Ij",
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ],
        [
          "Aphrodite",
          "Aphrodite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-gomZQPGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thong or latchet of a sandal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-ps6YD2Px",
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "latchet",
          "latchet"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dog leash"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-FbXd~J3m",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "leash",
          "leash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well-rope"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-YSXRJn0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diseased condition of the uvula"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-X9TGqKxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planks laid on rafters"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάς-grc-noun-PnyAh-U1",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) planks laid on rafters"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.mǎːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.mǎːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈmas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱμάς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Pathology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "himantárion",
      "word": "ἱμαντάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himanteligmós",
      "word": "ἱμαντελιγμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himanteliktḗs",
      "word": "ἱμαντελικτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himántēris",
      "word": "ἱμάντηρις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantídion",
      "word": "ἱμαντίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himántinos",
      "word": "ἱμάντινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himántion",
      "word": "ἱμάντιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantískos",
      "word": "ἱμαντίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantismós",
      "word": "ἱμαντισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantódesmos",
      "word": "ἱμαντόδεσμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantódetos",
      "word": "ἱμαντόδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantomákhos",
      "word": "ἱμαντομάχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantopárokhos",
      "word": "ἱμαντοπάροχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantopédē",
      "word": "ἱμαντοπέδη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantópous",
      "word": "ἱμαντόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantoskelḗs",
      "word": "ἱμαντοσκελής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantotoméō",
      "word": "ἱμαντοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantóō",
      "word": "ἱμαντόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himantṓdēs",
      "word": "ἱμαντώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himántōma",
      "word": "ἱμάντωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himántōsis",
      "word": "ἱμάντωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himássō",
      "word": "ἱμάσσω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιμάντας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιμάντας (imántas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιμάντας (imántas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ἱμᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ἱμᾱ (*himā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱμα"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμα (hima)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱμάω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμάω (himáō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱμάσθλη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱμαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμαῖος (himaîos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱμονιά"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμονιά (himoniá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ἱμων"
      },
      "expansion": "*ἱμων (*himōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sīmô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सीमन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border, frontier, margin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂i-men",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie, bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sim (“chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As a secondary formation in -ντ-, this word presupposed a noun *ἱμᾱ (*himā) or ἱμα (hima) meaning \"rope\", which is also continued in ἱμάω (himáō), ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē) and ἱμαῖος (himaîos). An n-stem is continued by ἱμονιά (himoniá), which probably derives from *ἱμων (*himōn). This last form exactly matches Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), and also Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), all from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”). A suffix -m- is also found in Irish sim (“chain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾱ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "himā́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἱ̆μᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "ho himā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ himánte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες",
      "roman": "hoi himántes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντος",
      "roman": "toû himántos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn himántoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "tôn himántōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi himánti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn himántoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̔μᾶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs himâsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs himâsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn himánta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "tṑ himánte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs himántas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "himā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε",
      "roman": "himánte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες",
      "roman": "himántes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱμᾱ́ς",
        "2": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμᾱ́ς • (himā́s) m (genitive ἱμᾰ́ντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱ˘μᾱ́ς",
        "2": "ἱμᾰ́ντος",
        "VS": "ῐ̔μᾱ́ς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leathern strap or thong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straps on which the body of a chariot was hung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boxing glove, consisting of several straps put round the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing glove",
          "boxing glove"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chinstrap of a helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chinstrap",
          "chinstrap"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magic girdle of Aphrodite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ],
        [
          "Aphrodite",
          "Aphrodite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thong or latchet of a sandal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "latchet",
          "latchet"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dog leash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "leash",
          "leash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well-rope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diseased condition of the uvula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planks laid on rafters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) planks laid on rafters"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.mǎːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.mǎːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈmas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱμάς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.