"ἰλύς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἰλύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /iː.ly̌ːs/, /iˈlys/, /iˈlis/, /iː.ly̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /iˈlys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈlys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈlys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈlis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Formation like ἀχλύς (akhlús) and δελφύς (delphús). Identical with Proto-Slavic *jьlъ (“silt, clay”) and Latvian īls (“very dark”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἀχλύς}} ἀχλύς (akhlús), {{m|grc|δελφύς}} δελφύς (delphús), {{cog|sla-pro|*jьlъ||silt, clay}} Proto-Slavic *jьlъ (“silt, clay”), {{cog|lv|īls||very dark}} Latvian īls (“very dark”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἰ̄λῠ́ος|f|third|head=ἰ̄λῡ́ς}} ἰ̄λῡ́ς • (īlū́s) f (genitive ἰ̄λῠ́ος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἰ̄λῡ́ς|ἰ̄λῠ́ος|form=F}} Forms: ἰ̄λῡ́ς [canonical], īlū́s [romanization], ἰ̄λῠ́ος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἰ̄λῡ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἰ̄λῠ́ε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἰ̄λῠ́ες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἰ̄λῠ́ος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἰ̄λῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἰ̄λῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἰ̄λῠ́ῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἰ̄λῠ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἰ̄λῠ́σῐ [dative, plural], ἰ̄λῠ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs īlúsi [dative, plural], taîs īlúsin [dative, plural], τὴν ἰ̄λῡ́ν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἰ̄λῠ́ε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἰ̄λῦς [accusative, plural], ἰ̄λῠ́ᾰς [accusative, plural], ἰ̄λῡ́ [singular, vocative], ἰ̄λῠ́ε [dual, vocative], ἰ̄λῠ́ες [plural, vocative]
  1. mud, slime, silt Synonyms: ἄσις, ὗλις
    Sense id: en-ἰλύς-grc-noun-3-64ZlUU Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 60 24 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 59 24 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 72 17 11
  2. dregs, sediment of wine
    Sense id: en-ἰλύς-grc-noun--yrrzmql
  3. impurity
    Sense id: en-ἰλύς-grc-noun-1kZhzmyw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἴλυμα (íluma), ἰλυόεις (iluóeis), ἰλύω (ilúō), ἰλυώδης (iluṓdēs)

Download JSON data for ἰλύς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "íluma",
      "word": "ἴλυμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iluóeis",
      "word": "ἰλυόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ilúō",
      "word": "ἰλύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iluṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰλυώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀχλύς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀχλύς (akhlús)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δελφύς"
      },
      "expansion": "δελφύς (delphús)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьlъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silt, clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьlъ (“silt, clay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "īls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "very dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian īls (“very dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like ἀχλύς (akhlús) and δελφύς (delphús). Identical with Proto-Slavic *jьlъ (“silt, clay”) and Latvian īls (“very dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῡ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlū́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῠ́ος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἰ̄λῡ́ς",
      "roman": "hē īlū́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰ̄λῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ īlúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἰ̄λῠ́ες",
      "roman": "hai īlúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἰ̄λῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tês īlúos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰ̄λῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰ̄λῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn īlúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἰ̄λῠ́ῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi īlúï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰ̄λῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἰ̄λῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs īlúsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs īlúsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἰ̄λῡ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn īlū́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰ̄λῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ īlúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἰ̄λῦς",
      "roman": "tā̀s īlûs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῠ́ᾰς",
      "roman": "īlúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῡ́",
      "roman": "īlū́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῠ́ε",
      "roman": "īlúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῠ́ες",
      "roman": "īlúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰ̄λῠ́ος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἰ̄λῡ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰ̄λῡ́ς • (īlū́s) f (genitive ἰ̄λῠ́ος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰ̄λῡ́ς",
        "2": "ἰ̄λῠ́ος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud, slime, silt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰλύς-grc-noun-3-64ZlUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "slime",
          "slime"
        ],
        [
          "silt",
          "silt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄσις"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὗλις"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dregs, sediment of wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰλύς-grc-noun--yrrzmql",
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "sediment",
          "sediment"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impurity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰλύς-grc-noun-1kZhzmyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.ly̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.ly̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰλύς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "íluma",
      "word": "ἴλυμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iluóeis",
      "word": "ἰλυόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ilúō",
      "word": "ἰλύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iluṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰλυώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀχλύς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀχλύς (akhlús)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δελφύς"
      },
      "expansion": "δελφύς (delphús)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьlъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silt, clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьlъ (“silt, clay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "īls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "very dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian īls (“very dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like ἀχλύς (akhlús) and δελφύς (delphús). Identical with Proto-Slavic *jьlъ (“silt, clay”) and Latvian īls (“very dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῡ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlū́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῠ́ος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἰ̄λῡ́ς",
      "roman": "hē īlū́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰ̄λῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ īlúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἰ̄λῠ́ες",
      "roman": "hai īlúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἰ̄λῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tês īlúos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰ̄λῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰ̄λῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn īlúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἰ̄λῠ́ῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi īlúï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰ̄λῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἰ̄λῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs īlúsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs īlúsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἰ̄λῡ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn īlū́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰ̄λῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ īlúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἰ̄λῦς",
      "roman": "tā̀s īlûs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῠ́ᾰς",
      "roman": "īlúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῡ́",
      "roman": "īlū́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῠ́ε",
      "roman": "īlúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῠ́ες",
      "roman": "īlúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰ̄λῠ́ος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἰ̄λῡ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰ̄λῡ́ς • (īlū́s) f (genitive ἰ̄λῠ́ος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰ̄λῡ́ς",
        "2": "ἰ̄λῠ́ος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud, slime, silt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "slime",
          "slime"
        ],
        [
          "silt",
          "silt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄσις"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὗλις"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dregs, sediment of wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "sediment",
          "sediment"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impurity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.ly̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.ly̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰλύς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.