"ἦλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἦλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛ̂ː.lon/, /ˈi.lon/, /ˈi.lon/, /ɛ̂ː.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe̝.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unexplained, but probably related to μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=Unexplained}} Unexplained, {{m|grc|μῆλον||apple}} μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἤλου|n|second}} ἦλον • (êlon) n (genitive ἤλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἦλον|ου}} Forms: êlon [romanization], ἤλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἦλον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἤλω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἦλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἤλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἤλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἤλων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἤλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἤλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἤλοις [dative, plural], τὸ ἦλον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἤλω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἦλᾰ [accusative, plural], ἦλον [singular, vocative], ἤλω [dual, vocative], ἦλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sloe or plum Categories (lifeform): Stone fruits

Download JSON data for ἦλον meaning in Ancient Greek (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained, but probably related to μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦλον",
      "roman": "tò êlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἦλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà êla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤλου",
      "roman": "toû ḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἤλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἤλων",
      "roman": "tôn ḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἤλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἤλοις",
      "roman": "toîs ḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦλον",
      "roman": "tò êlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἦλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà êla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦλον",
      "roman": "êlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλω",
      "roman": "ḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦλᾰ",
      "roman": "êla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦλον • (êlon) n (genitive ἤλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sloe or plum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἦλον-grc-noun-HrGDPiH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦλον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained, but probably related to μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦλον",
      "roman": "tò êlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἦλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà êla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤλου",
      "roman": "toû ḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἤλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἤλων",
      "roman": "tôn ḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἤλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἤλοις",
      "roman": "toîs ḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦλον",
      "roman": "tò êlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἦλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà êla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦλον",
      "roman": "êlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλω",
      "roman": "ḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦλᾰ",
      "roman": "êla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦλον • (êlon) n (genitive ἤλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Stone fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sloe or plum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦλον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.