ἦλθον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ɛ̂ːl.tʰon/, /ˈil.θon/, /ˈil.θon/, /ɛ̂ːl.tʰon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe̝l.tʰon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈil.θon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈil.θon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈil.θon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: This aorist's stem is a syncope ἐλθ- (elth-) of weak stem ἐλυθ- (eluth-) of unused verb *ἐλεύθω (*eleúthō, “Ι come”) as in Epic ἐλῠθεῖν (elutheîn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”). Discussion of stems at ἔρχομαι Notes. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{m|grc||ἐλθ-}} ἐλθ- (elth-), {{m|grc||ἐλυθ-}} ἐλυθ- (eluth-), {{m|grc|*ἐλεύθω|t=Ι come}} *ἐλεύθω (*eleúthō, “Ι come”), {{grc-epi}} Epic, {{m|grc|ἐλῠθεῖν}} ἐλῠθεῖν (elutheîn), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁ludʰét|t=to arrive}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} ἦλθον • (êlthon) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|aor-2|ἠλθ|ἐλθ|AC2S=ἐλθέ|form=act|notes=Epic Greek also has the infinitive forms ἐλθέμεν (elthémen) and ἐλθέμεναι (elthémenai). In Koine, plural indicative forms of the first aorist are also found: ἤλθαμεν (ḗlthamen), ἤλθατε (ḗlthate), ἦλθαν (êlthan)/ἤλθοσαν (ḗlthosan).}}, {{grc-conj|aor-2|ἠλῠθ|dial=epi|form=act|indonly=t}}, {{grc-conj|aor-2|ἠνθ|ἐνθ|AC2S=ἐνθέ|dial=dor|form=act}} Forms: êlthon [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἦλθον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἦλθες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἦλθε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἦλθεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἤλθετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἠλθέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἤλθομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἤλθετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἦλθον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἔλθω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ἔλθῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἔλθῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἔλθητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ἔλθητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ἔλθωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ἔλθητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἔλθωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἔλθωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἔλθοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἔλθοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἔλθοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἔλθοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ἐλθοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ἔλθοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ἔλθοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ἔλθοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἐλθέ [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ἐλθέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ἔλθετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ἐλθέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ἔλθετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ἐλθόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἐλθεῖν [active, infinitive, singular], ἐλθών [active, masculine, participle, singular], ἐλθοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], ἐλθόν [active, neuter, participle, singular], Epic [table-tags], ἤλῠθον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἤλῠθες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἤλῠθε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἤλῠθεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἠλῠ́θετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἠλῠθέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἠλῠ́θομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἠλῠ́θετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἤλῠθον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἦνθον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἦνθες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἦνθε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἦνθεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἤνθετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἠνθέτᾱν [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἤνθομες [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἤνθετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἦνθον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἔνθω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ἔνθῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἔνθῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἔνθητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ἔνθητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ἔνθωμες [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ἔνθητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἐνθέωντῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἔνθοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἔνθοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἔνθοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἐνθεῖτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ἐνθείτᾱν [active, dual, optative, third-person], ἐνθεῖμες [active, first-person, optative, plural], ἐνθεῖτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ἐνθεῖεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἐνθέ [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ἐνθέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ἔνθετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ἐνθέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ἔνθετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ἐνθόντω [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἐνθῆμεν [active, infinitive, singular], ἐνθών [active, masculine, participle, singular], ἐνθοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], ἐνθόν [active, neuter, participle, singular]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
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      "args": {
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        "t": "Ι come"
      },
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Epic",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ludʰét",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This aorist's stem is a syncope ἐλθ- (elth-) of weak stem ἐλυθ- (eluth-) of unused verb *ἐλεύθω (*eleúthō, “Ι come”) as in Epic ἐλῠθεῖν (elutheîn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”). Discussion of stems at ἔρχομαι Notes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êlthon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "grc-conj",
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    {
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    {
      "form": "ἦλθεν",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠλθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλθομεν",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦλθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθέ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλῠθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλῠθες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλῠθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλῠθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠλῠ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠλῠθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠλῠ́θομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠλῠ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλῠθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνθες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤνθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠνθέτᾱν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤνθομες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤνθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθωμες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθέωντῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθεῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθείτᾱν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθεῖμες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθεῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθεῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθέ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθόντω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῆμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἦλθον • (êlthon)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἠλθ",
        "3": "ἐλθ",
        "AC2S": "ἐλθέ",
        "form": "act",
        "notes": "Epic Greek also has the infinitive forms <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἐλθέμεν</i> (elthémen) and <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἐλθέμεναι</i> (elthémenai).\nIn Koine, plural indicative forms of the first aorist are also found: <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθαμεν</i> (ḗlthamen), <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθατε</i> (ḗlthate), <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἦλθαν</i> (êlthan)/<i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθοσαν</i> (ḗlthosan)."
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἠλῠθ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act",
        "indonly": "t"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἠνθ",
        "3": "ἐνθ",
        "AC2S": "ἐνθέ",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular/third-person plural aorist indicative active of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai):",
        "came"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἦλθον-grc-verb-ZEl-fL~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἔρχομαι",
          "ἔρχομαι#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "came",
          "came"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular/third-person plural aorist indicative active of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai):",
        "went"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἦλθον-grc-verb-7Nz7H4PV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἔρχομαι",
          "ἔρχομαι#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "went",
          "went"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ːl.tʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈil.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈil.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ːl.tʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝l.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦλθον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐλθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλθ- (elth-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐλυθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλυθ- (eluth-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ἐλεύθω",
        "t": "Ι come"
      },
      "expansion": "*ἐλεύθω (*eleúthō, “Ι come”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Epic",
      "name": "grc-epi"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλῠθεῖν"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλῠθεῖν (elutheîn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ludʰét",
        "t": "to arrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This aorist's stem is a syncope ἐλθ- (elth-) of weak stem ἐλυθ- (eluth-) of unused verb *ἐλεύθω (*eleúthō, “Ι come”) as in Epic ἐλῠθεῖν (elutheîn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”). Discussion of stems at ἔρχομαι Notes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êlthon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦλθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦλθες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦλθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦλθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠλθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλθομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦλθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθέ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλθόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλῠθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλῠθες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλῠθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλῠθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠλῠ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠλῠθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠλῠ́θομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠλῠ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤλῠθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνθες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤνθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠνθέτᾱν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤνθομες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤνθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθωμες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθέωντῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθεῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθείτᾱν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθεῖμες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθεῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθεῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθέ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθόντω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῆμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἦλθον • (êlthon)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἠλθ",
        "3": "ἐλθ",
        "AC2S": "ἐλθέ",
        "form": "act",
        "notes": "Epic Greek also has the infinitive forms <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἐλθέμεν</i> (elthémen) and <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἐλθέμεναι</i> (elthémenai).\nIn Koine, plural indicative forms of the first aorist are also found: <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθαμεν</i> (ḗlthamen), <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθατε</i> (ḗlthate), <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἦλθαν</i> (êlthan)/<i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθοσαν</i> (ḗlthosan)."
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἠλῠθ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act",
        "indonly": "t"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἠνθ",
        "3": "ἐνθ",
        "AC2S": "ἐνθέ",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular/third-person plural aorist indicative active of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai):",
        "came"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἔρχομαι",
          "ἔρχομαι#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "came",
          "came"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular/third-person plural aorist indicative active of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai):",
        "went"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἔρχομαι",
          "ἔρχομαι#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "went",
          "went"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ːl.tʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈil.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈil.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ːl.tʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝l.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦλθον"
}

"ἦλθον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Verb

Alternative forms