See ἦλθον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Epic",
"name": "grc-epi"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ludʰét",
"t": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This aorist's stem is a syncope ἐλθ- (elth-) of weak stem ἐλυθ- (eluth-) of unused verb *ἐλεύθω (*eleúthō, “Ι come”) as in Epic ἐλῠθεῖν (elutheîn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”). Discussion of stems at ἔρχομαι Notes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "êlthon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦλθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦλθες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦλθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦλθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠλθέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλθομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦλθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθεῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθοῦσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλῠθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλῠθες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλῠθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλῠθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠλῠ́θετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠλῠθέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠλῠ́θομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠλῠ́θετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλῠθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦνθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦνθες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦνθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦνθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤνθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠνθέτᾱν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤνθομες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤνθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦνθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθωμες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθέωντῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθεῖτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθείτᾱν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθεῖμες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθεῖτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθεῖεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθόντω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθῆμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθοῦσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἦλθον • (êlthon)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἠλθ",
"3": "ἐλθ",
"AC2S": "ἐλθέ",
"form": "act",
"notes": "Epic Greek also has the infinitive forms <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἐλθέμεν</i> (elthémen) and <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἐλθέμεναι</i> (elthémenai).\nIn Koine, plural indicative forms of the first aorist are also found: <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθαμεν</i> (ḗlthamen), <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθατε</i> (ḗlthate), <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἦλθαν</i> (êlthan)/<i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθοσαν</i> (ḗlthosan)."
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἠλῠθ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "act",
"indonly": "t"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἠνθ",
"3": "ἐνθ",
"AC2S": "ἐνθέ",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular/third-person plural aorist indicative active of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai):",
"came"
],
"id": "en-ἦλθον-grc-verb-ZEl-fL~~",
"links": [
[
"ἔρχομαι",
"ἔρχομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"came",
"came"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular/third-person plural aorist indicative active of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai):",
"went"
],
"id": "en-ἦλθον-grc-verb-7Nz7H4PV",
"links": [
[
"ἔρχομαι",
"ἔρχομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"went",
"went"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̂ːl.tʰon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈil.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈil.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̂ːl.tʰon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe̝l.tʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἦλθον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Epic",
"name": "grc-epi"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ludʰét",
"t": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This aorist's stem is a syncope ἐλθ- (elth-) of weak stem ἐλυθ- (eluth-) of unused verb *ἐλεύθω (*eleúthō, “Ι come”) as in Epic ἐλῠθεῖν (elutheîn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”). Discussion of stems at ἔρχομαι Notes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "êlthon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦλθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦλθες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦλθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦλθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠλθέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλθομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦλθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθεῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθοῦσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλθόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλῠθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλῠθες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλῠθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλῠθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠλῠ́θετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠλῠθέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠλῠ́θομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠλῠ́θετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤλῠθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦνθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦνθες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦνθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦνθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤνθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠνθέτᾱν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤνθομες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤνθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἦνθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθωμες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθέωντῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθεῖτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθείτᾱν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθεῖμες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθεῖτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθεῖεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθέ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔνθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθόντω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθῆμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθοῦσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐνθόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἦλθον • (êlthon)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἠλθ",
"3": "ἐλθ",
"AC2S": "ἐλθέ",
"form": "act",
"notes": "Epic Greek also has the infinitive forms <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἐλθέμεν</i> (elthémen) and <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἐλθέμεναι</i> (elthémenai).\nIn Koine, plural indicative forms of the first aorist are also found: <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθαμεν</i> (ḗlthamen), <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθατε</i> (ḗlthate), <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἦλθαν</i> (êlthan)/<i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἤλθοσαν</i> (ḗlthosan)."
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἠλῠθ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "act",
"indonly": "t"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἠνθ",
"3": "ἐνθ",
"AC2S": "ἐνθέ",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-person singular/third-person plural aorist indicative active of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai):",
"came"
],
"links": [
[
"ἔρχομαι",
"ἔρχομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"came",
"came"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first-person singular/third-person plural aorist indicative active of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai):",
"went"
],
"links": [
[
"ἔρχομαι",
"ἔρχομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"went",
"went"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̂ːl.tʰon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈil.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈil.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̂ːl.tʰon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe̝l.tʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈil.θon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἦλθον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἦλθον meaning in Ancient Greek (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.