"ἤπειρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἤπειρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛ̌ː.peː.ros/, /ˈi.pi.ros/, /ˈi.pi.ros/, /ɛ̌ː.peː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe̝.pi.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.pi.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.pi.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.pi.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *ā́peřřos, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₂per- (Beekes) or *h₂eh₁/h₂per-io- (Kroonen). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *ōferaz and possibly Old Armenian ափն (apʻn); see those for more. If the appurtenance of Armenian is accepted, we may be dealing with a heteroclitic r/n-stem. According to Specht apud Olsen, this Indo-European root is a vrddhi derivative from the etymon of Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “posterior, later, latter”). In relation with al. Ufer, asaj. ōfer 'firm land' Etymology templates: {{der|grc|grk-pro||*ā́peřřos}} Proto-Hellenic *ā́peřřos, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*Heh₂per-}} Proto-Indo-European *Heh₂per-, {{cog|gem-pro|*ōferaz}} Proto-Germanic *ōferaz, {{cog|xcl|ափն}} Old Armenian ափն (apʻn), {{cog|sa|अपर|t=posterior, later, latter|tr=ápara}} Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “posterior, later, latter”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἠπείρου|f|second}} ἤπειρος • (ḗpeiros) f (genitive ἠπείρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἤπειρος|ου|form=F}}, {{grc-decl|ἤπειρος|ου|dial=epi|form=F}} Forms: ḗpeiros [romanization], ἠπείρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ἤπειρος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἠπείρω [dual, nominative], αἱ ἤπειροι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἠπείρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἠπείροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἠπείρων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἠπείρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἠπείροιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἠπείροις [dative, plural], τὴν ἤπειρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἠπείρω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἠπείρους [accusative, plural], ἤπειρε [singular, vocative], ἠπείρω [dual, vocative], ἤπειροι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ἤπειρος [nominative, singular], ἠπείρω [dual, nominative], ἤπειροι [nominative, plural], ἠπείρου [genitive, singular], ἠπειροῖο [genitive, singular], ἠπείροιο [genitive, singular], ἠπειρόο [genitive, singular], ἠπείροο [genitive, singular], ἠπείροιῐν [dual, genitive], ἠπείρων [genitive, plural], ἠπείρῳ [dative, singular], ἠπείροιῐν [dative, dual], ἠπείροισῐ [dative, plural], ἠπείροισῐν [dative, plural], ἠπείροις [dative, plural], ēpeíroisi [dative, plural], ēpeíroisin [dative, plural], ēpeírois [dative, plural], ἤπειρον [accusative, singular], ἠπείρω [accusative, dual], ἠπείρους [accusative, plural], ἤπειρε [singular, vocative], ἠπείρω [dual, vocative], ἤπειροι [plural, vocative]
  1. mainland, land
    Sense id: en-ἤπειρος-grc-noun-sjUizGPz
  2. The mainland of Greece
    Sense id: en-ἤπειρος-grc-noun-z87f~rtk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 37 32 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 5 45 39 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 23 31 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 23 35 40
  3. continent
    Sense id: en-ἤπειρος-grc-noun-y7IhAWby Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 37 32 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 5 45 39 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 23 31 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 23 35 40
  4. inland areas (as opposed to coastal areas)
    Sense id: en-ἤπειρος-grc-noun-r8T1J9qA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 37 32 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 5 45 39 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 23 31 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 23 35 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᾱ̓́πειρος (ā́peiros) [Doric], ἄπερρος (áperrhos) [Aeolic] Derived forms: ἤπειρόνδε (ḗpeirónde), Ἤπειρος (Ḗpeiros), ἠπειρώτης (ēpeirṓtēs)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḗpeirónde",
      "word": "ἤπειρόνδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ḗpeiros",
      "word": "Ἤπειρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ēpeirṓtēs",
      "word": "ἠπειρώτης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήπειρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήπειρος (ípeiros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήπειρος (ípeiros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eperopolis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: eperopolis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: eperopolis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ā́peřřos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ā́peřřos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Heh₂per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₂per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ōferaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōferaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ափն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ափն (apʻn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अपर",
        "t": "posterior, later, latter",
        "tr": "ápara"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “posterior, later, latter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ā́peřřos, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₂per- (Beekes) or *h₂eh₁/h₂per-io- (Kroonen). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *ōferaz and possibly Old Armenian ափն (apʻn); see those for more. If the appurtenance of Armenian is accepted, we may be dealing with a heteroclitic r/n-stem.\nAccording to Specht apud Olsen, this Indo-European root is a vrddhi derivative from the etymon of Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “posterior, later, latter”).\nIn relation with al. Ufer, asaj. ōfer 'firm land'",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḗpeiros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἤπειρος",
      "roman": "hē ḗpeiros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἤπειροι",
      "roman": "hai ḗpeiroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠπείρου",
      "roman": "tês ēpeírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπείροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpeíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠπείρων",
      "roman": "tôn ēpeírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠπείρῳ",
      "roman": "têi ēpeírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπείροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpeíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἠπείροις",
      "roman": "taîs ēpeírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἤπειρον",
      "roman": "tḕn ḗpeiron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἠπείρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ēpeírous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειρε",
      "roman": "ḗpeire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειροι",
      "roman": "ḗpeiroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειρος",
      "roman": "ḗpeiros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειροι",
      "roman": "ḗpeiroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρου",
      "roman": "ēpeírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπειροῖο",
      "roman": "ēpeiroîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροιο",
      "roman": "ēpeíroio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπειρόο",
      "roman": "ēpeiróo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροο",
      "roman": "ēpeíroo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροιῐν",
      "roman": "ēpeíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρων",
      "roman": "ēpeírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρῳ",
      "roman": "ēpeírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροιῐν",
      "roman": "ēpeíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēpeíroisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēpeíroisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēpeírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειρον",
      "roman": "ḗpeiron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρους",
      "roman": "ēpeírous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειρε",
      "roman": "ḗpeire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειροι",
      "roman": "ḗpeiroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠπείρου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἤπειρος • (ḗpeiros) f (genitive ἠπείρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤπειρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤπειρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mainland, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἤπειρος-grc-noun-sjUizGPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 32 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mainland of Greece"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἤπειρος-grc-noun-z87f~rtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 32 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "continent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἤπειρος-grc-noun-y7IhAWby",
      "links": [
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 32 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inland areas (as opposed to coastal areas)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἤπειρος-grc-noun-r8T1J9qA",
      "links": [
        [
          "inland",
          "inland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.peː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.peː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.pi.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pi.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pi.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ā́peiros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̓́πειρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áperrhos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἄπερρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἤπειρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ḗpeirónde",
      "word": "ἤπειρόνδε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ḗpeiros",
      "word": "Ἤπειρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēpeirṓtēs",
      "word": "ἠπειρώτης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήπειρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήπειρος (ípeiros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήπειρος (ípeiros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eperopolis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: eperopolis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: eperopolis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ā́peřřos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ā́peřřos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Heh₂per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₂per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ōferaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōferaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ափն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ափն (apʻn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अपर",
        "t": "posterior, later, latter",
        "tr": "ápara"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “posterior, later, latter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ā́peřřos, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₂per- (Beekes) or *h₂eh₁/h₂per-io- (Kroonen). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *ōferaz and possibly Old Armenian ափն (apʻn); see those for more. If the appurtenance of Armenian is accepted, we may be dealing with a heteroclitic r/n-stem.\nAccording to Specht apud Olsen, this Indo-European root is a vrddhi derivative from the etymon of Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “posterior, later, latter”).\nIn relation with al. Ufer, asaj. ōfer 'firm land'",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḗpeiros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἤπειρος",
      "roman": "hē ḗpeiros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἤπειροι",
      "roman": "hai ḗpeiroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠπείρου",
      "roman": "tês ēpeírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπείροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpeíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠπείρων",
      "roman": "tôn ēpeírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠπείρῳ",
      "roman": "têi ēpeírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπείροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpeíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἠπείροις",
      "roman": "taîs ēpeírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἤπειρον",
      "roman": "tḕn ḗpeiron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἠπείρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ēpeírous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειρε",
      "roman": "ḗpeire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειροι",
      "roman": "ḗpeiroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειρος",
      "roman": "ḗpeiros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειροι",
      "roman": "ḗpeiroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρου",
      "roman": "ēpeírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπειροῖο",
      "roman": "ēpeiroîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροιο",
      "roman": "ēpeíroio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπειρόο",
      "roman": "ēpeiróo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροο",
      "roman": "ēpeíroo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροιῐν",
      "roman": "ēpeíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρων",
      "roman": "ēpeírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρῳ",
      "roman": "ēpeírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροιῐν",
      "roman": "ēpeíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείροις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēpeíroisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēpeíroisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēpeírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειρον",
      "roman": "ḗpeiron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρους",
      "roman": "ēpeírous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειρε",
      "roman": "ḗpeire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπείρω",
      "roman": "ēpeírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤπειροι",
      "roman": "ḗpeiroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠπείρου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἤπειρος • (ḗpeiros) f (genitive ἠπείρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤπειρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤπειρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mainland, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The mainland of Greece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "continent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inland areas (as opposed to coastal areas)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inland",
          "inland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.peː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.peː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.pi.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pi.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pi.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ā́peiros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̓́πειρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áperrhos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἄπερρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἤπειρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἤπειρος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.