"ἤνυστρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "vinstur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abomasum"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic vinstur (“abomasum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wanst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wanst (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venter (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वस्ति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation with ἔν- perhaps arose under the influence of ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”) and ἐγκοίλιος (enkoílios, “entrails”), but it is late in any case. Assuming *ϝήνυστρον (*wḗnustron), this word is traditionally connected with Icelandic vinstur (“abomasum”), but it differs regarding the quantity of the first syllable and the color of the intermediate vowel. As a pre-form, *wend-tri- has been assumed, comparing German Wanst (“belly”), Latin venter (“belly”) and Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”). However, a digamma is uncertain, and the connection with these words seems most improbable, as the forms are not well comparable. According to Beekes, the ending in -στρον is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἤνῠστρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḗnustron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠνῠ́στρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἤνῠστρον",
      "roman": "tò ḗnustron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠνῠ́στρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēnústrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤνῠστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗnustra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἠνῠ́στρου",
      "roman": "toû ēnústrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠνῠ́στροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēnústroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠνῠ́στρων",
      "roman": "tôn ēnústrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἠνῠ́στρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ēnústrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠνῠ́στροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēnústroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἠνῠ́στροις",
      "roman": "toîs ēnústrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἤνῠστρον",
      "roman": "tò ḗnustron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠνῠ́στρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēnústrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤνῠστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗnustra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤνῠστρον",
      "roman": "ḗnustron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠνῠ́στρω",
      "roman": "ēnústrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤνῠστρᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗnustra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤνῠστρον",
        "2": "ἠνῠ́στρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἤνῠστρον • (ḗnustron) n (genitive ἠνῠ́στρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤνῠστρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abomasum, rennet stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἤνυστρον-grc-noun-2JQvYCAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "abomasum",
          "abomasum"
        ],
        [
          "rennet stomach",
          "rennet stomach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "grc:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 356"
        },
        {
          "text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1179"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as a dish made of rennet stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἤνυστρον-grc-noun-dwqb6QJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "rennet stomach",
          "rennet stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) as a dish made of rennet stomach"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.nys.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.nys.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.nis.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.nys.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.nys.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.nys.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.nys.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.nis.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "énustron",
      "word": "ἔνυστρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἤνυστρον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "vinstur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abomasum"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic vinstur (“abomasum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wanst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wanst (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venter (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वस्ति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation with ἔν- perhaps arose under the influence of ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”) and ἐγκοίλιος (enkoílios, “entrails”), but it is late in any case. Assuming *ϝήνυστρον (*wḗnustron), this word is traditionally connected with Icelandic vinstur (“abomasum”), but it differs regarding the quantity of the first syllable and the color of the intermediate vowel. As a pre-form, *wend-tri- has been assumed, comparing German Wanst (“belly”), Latin venter (“belly”) and Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”). However, a digamma is uncertain, and the connection with these words seems most improbable, as the forms are not well comparable. According to Beekes, the ending in -στρον is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἤνῠστρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḗnustron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠνῠ́στρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἤνῠστρον",
      "roman": "tò ḗnustron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠνῠ́στρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēnústrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤνῠστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗnustra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἠνῠ́στρου",
      "roman": "toû ēnústrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠνῠ́στροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēnústroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠνῠ́στρων",
      "roman": "tôn ēnústrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἠνῠ́στρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ēnústrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠνῠ́στροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēnústroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἠνῠ́στροις",
      "roman": "toîs ēnústrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἤνῠστρον",
      "roman": "tò ḗnustron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠνῠ́στρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēnústrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤνῠστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗnustra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤνῠστρον",
      "roman": "ḗnustron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠνῠ́στρω",
      "roman": "ēnústrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤνῠστρᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗnustra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤνῠστρον",
        "2": "ἠνῠ́στρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἤνῠστρον • (ḗnustron) n (genitive ἠνῠ́στρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤνῠστρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abomasum, rennet stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abomasum",
          "abomasum"
        ],
        [
          "rennet stomach",
          "rennet stomach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 356"
        },
        {
          "text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1179"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as a dish made of rennet stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "rennet stomach",
          "rennet stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) as a dish made of rennet stomach"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.nys.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.nys.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.nis.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.nys.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.nys.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.nys.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.nys.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.nis.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "énustron",
      "word": "ἔνυστρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἤνυστρον"
}