"ἠΐθεος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἠΐθεος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛː.í.tʰe.os/, /iˈi.θe.os/, /iˈi.θe.os/, /ɛː.í.tʰe.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e̝ˈi.tʰe.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈi.θe.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈi.θe.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈi.θe.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *ewítʰewos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Latin vidua and Old English widuwe (English widow). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*ewítʰewos}} Proto-Hellenic *ewítʰewos, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁widʰéwh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, {{cog|sa|विधवा|tr=vidhávā}} Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), {{cog|la|vidua}} Latin vidua, {{cog|ang|widuwe}} Old English widuwe, {{cog|en|widow}} English widow Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἠῐ̈θέου|m|second|head=ἠῐ̈́θεος}} ἠῐ̈́θεος • (ēḯtheos) m (genitive ἠῐ̈θέου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἠΐθεος|ου}} Forms: ἠῐ̈́θεος [canonical], ēḯtheos [romanization], ἠῐ̈θέου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἠΐθεος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἠϊθέω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἠΐθεοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἠϊθέου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἠϊθέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἠϊθέων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἠϊθέῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἠϊθέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἠϊθέοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἠΐθεον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἠϊθέω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἠϊθέους [accusative, plural], ἠΐθεε [singular, vocative], ἠϊθέω [dual, vocative], ἠΐθεοι [plural, vocative]
  1. unmarried young man, bachelor
    Sense id: en-ἠΐθεος-grc-noun-GQ5GzeeB Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 84 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15
  2. one who is unmarried
    Sense id: en-ἠΐθεος-grc-noun-USnulQAq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᾔθεος (ḗitheos) [Attic], ᾄθεος (ā́itheos) [Doric] Related terms: ἠϊθέη (ēïthéē) (english: unmarried young woman), παρθένος (parthénos) (english: maid, virgin)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ewítʰewos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ewítʰewos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विधवा",
        "tr": "vidhávā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vidua"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vidua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "English widow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ewítʰewos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Latin vidua and Old English widuwe (English widow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἠῐ̈́θεος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēḯtheos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠῐ̈θέου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἠΐθεος",
      "roman": "ho ēḯtheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠϊθέω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēïthéō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἠΐθεοι",
      "roman": "hoi ēḯtheoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἠϊθέου",
      "roman": "toû ēïthéou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠϊθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēïthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠϊθέων",
      "roman": "tôn ēïthéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἠϊθέῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ēïthéōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠϊθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēïthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἠϊθέοις",
      "roman": "toîs ēïthéois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἠΐθεον",
      "roman": "tòn ēḯtheon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠϊθέω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēïthéō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἠϊθέους",
      "roman": "toùs ēïthéous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠΐθεε",
      "roman": "ēḯthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠϊθέω",
      "roman": "ēïthéō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠΐθεοι",
      "roman": "ēḯtheoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠῐ̈θέου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἠῐ̈́θεος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠῐ̈́θεος • (ēḯtheos) m (genitive ἠῐ̈θέου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠΐθεος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unmarried young woman",
      "roman": "ēïthéē",
      "word": "ἠϊθέη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "maid, virgin",
      "roman": "parthénos",
      "word": "παρθένος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unmarried young man, bachelor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἠΐθεος-grc-noun-GQ5GzeeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bachelor",
          "bachelor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who is unmarried"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἠΐθεος-grc-noun-USnulQAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.í.tʰe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈi.θe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈi.θe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.í.tʰe.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝ˈi.tʰe.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈi.θe.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈi.θe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈi.θe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḗitheos",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ᾔθεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ā́itheos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾄθεος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠΐθεος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ewítʰewos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ewítʰewos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विधवा",
        "tr": "vidhávā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vidua"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vidua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "English widow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ewítʰewos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Latin vidua and Old English widuwe (English widow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἠῐ̈́θεος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēḯtheos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠῐ̈θέου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἠΐθεος",
      "roman": "ho ēḯtheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠϊθέω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēïthéō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἠΐθεοι",
      "roman": "hoi ēḯtheoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἠϊθέου",
      "roman": "toû ēïthéou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠϊθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēïthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠϊθέων",
      "roman": "tôn ēïthéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἠϊθέῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ēïthéōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠϊθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēïthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἠϊθέοις",
      "roman": "toîs ēïthéois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἠΐθεον",
      "roman": "tòn ēḯtheon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠϊθέω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēïthéō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἠϊθέους",
      "roman": "toùs ēïthéous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠΐθεε",
      "roman": "ēḯthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠϊθέω",
      "roman": "ēïthéō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠΐθεοι",
      "roman": "ēḯtheoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠῐ̈θέου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἠῐ̈́θεος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠῐ̈́θεος • (ēḯtheos) m (genitive ἠῐ̈θέου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠΐθεος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "unmarried young woman",
      "roman": "ēïthéē",
      "word": "ἠϊθέη"
    },
    {
      "english": "maid, virgin",
      "roman": "parthénos",
      "word": "παρθένος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unmarried young man, bachelor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bachelor",
          "bachelor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who is unmarried"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.í.tʰe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈi.θe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈi.θe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.í.tʰe.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝ˈi.tʰe.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈi.θe.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈi.θe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈi.θe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḗitheos",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ᾔθεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ā́itheos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾄθεος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠΐθεος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἠΐθεος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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