See Ἔφεσος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Έφεσος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Έφεσος (Éfesos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Έφεσος (Éfesos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Եփեսոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Եփեսոս (Epʻesos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Եփեսոս (Epʻesos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ephesus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Ephesus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Ephesus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "افس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "efes"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افس (efes)\nTurkish: Efes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افس (efes)\nTurkish: Efes"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Luwian Apa-ša (\"later-city\"), cognates with ἐπί (\"on, over\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Éphesos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἐφέσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ἔφεσος",
"roman": "hē Éphesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ἐφέσου",
"roman": "tês Ephésou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ἐφέσῳ",
"roman": "têi Ephésōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ἔφεσον",
"roman": "tḕn Épheson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἔφεσε",
"roman": "Éphese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἐφέσου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Ἔφεσος • (Éphesos) f (genitive Ἐφέσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἔφεσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "grc:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities in Turkey",
"orig": "grc:Cities in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ephesḗïa",
"word": "Ἐφεσήϊα"
},
{
"roman": "Ephesēokíkēs",
"word": "Ἐφεσηοκίκης"
},
{
"roman": "Ephesía",
"word": "Ἐφεσία"
},
{
"roman": "Ephésios",
"word": "Ἐφέσιος"
},
{
"roman": "Ephesís",
"word": "Ἐφεσίς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ephesus, an Ionian city on the west coast of Anatolia."
],
"id": "en-Ἔφεσος-grc-name-XVLmHliS",
"links": [
[
"Ephesus",
"Ephesus"
],
[
"Ionian",
"Ionian"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ephesus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.pʰe.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ɸe.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.fe.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.pʰe.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ɸe.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.fe.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.fe.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ἔφεσος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ephesḗïa",
"word": "Ἐφεσήϊα"
},
{
"roman": "Ephesēokíkēs",
"word": "Ἐφεσηοκίκης"
},
{
"roman": "Ephesía",
"word": "Ἐφεσία"
},
{
"roman": "Ephésios",
"word": "Ἐφέσιος"
},
{
"roman": "Ephesís",
"word": "Ἐφεσίς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Έφεσος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Έφεσος (Éfesos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Έφεσος (Éfesos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Եփեսոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Եփեսոս (Epʻesos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Եփեսոս (Epʻesos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ephesus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Ephesus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Ephesus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "افس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "efes"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افس (efes)\nTurkish: Efes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افس (efes)\nTurkish: Efes"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Luwian Apa-ša (\"later-city\"), cognates with ἐπί (\"on, over\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Éphesos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἐφέσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ἔφεσος",
"roman": "hē Éphesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ἐφέσου",
"roman": "tês Ephésou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ἐφέσῳ",
"roman": "têi Ephésōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ἔφεσον",
"roman": "tḕn Épheson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἔφεσε",
"roman": "Éphese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἐφέσου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Ἔφεσος • (Éphesos) f (genitive Ἐφέσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἔφεσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Cities",
"grc:Cities in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Ephesus, an Ionian city on the west coast of Anatolia."
],
"links": [
[
"Ephesus",
"Ephesus"
],
[
"Ionian",
"Ionian"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ephesus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.pʰe.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ɸe.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.fe.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.pʰe.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ɸe.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.fe.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.fe.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ἔφεσος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ἔφεσος meaning in Ancient Greek (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.