See Ἔρεβος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ἔρεβος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Έρεβος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Έρεβος (Érevos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Έρεβος (Érevos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erebos",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Erebos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Erebos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Erebus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Erebus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Erebus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erebus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Erebus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Erebus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Érèbe",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Érèbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Érèbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Érebo",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Érebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Érebo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁régʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երեկ",
"3": "",
"4": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "dimness, darkness, mist",
"tr": "rájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "røkkr",
"3": "",
"4": "twilight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the common name ἔρεβος, ‘the dark of the underworld’, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos. Cognate with Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”) and Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Érebos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἐρέβους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ Ἔρεβος",
"roman": "tò Érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tṑ Erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ Ἐρέβη",
"roman": "tà Erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἐρέβους",
"roman": "toû Erébous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Ἐρεβοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Ereboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Ἐρεβῶν",
"roman": "tôn Erebôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tôi Erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Ἐρεβοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Ereboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Ἐρέβεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἐρέβεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Erébesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Erébesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ Ἔρεβος",
"roman": "tò Érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tṑ Erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ Ἐρέβη",
"roman": "tà Erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἔρεβος",
"roman": "Érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἐρέβει",
"roman": "Erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἐρέβη",
"roman": "Erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἐρέβους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "Ἔρεβος"
},
"expansion": "Ἔρεβος • (Érebos) n (genitive Ἐρέβους); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἔρεβος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Erebus."
],
"id": "en-Ἔρεβος-grc-name-0qu0Z4Rf",
"links": [
[
"Erebus",
"Erebus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Darkness; the personification of darkness in Greek mythology."
],
"id": "en-Ἔρεβος-grc-name-gksoxvlH",
"links": [
[
"Darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.re.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.βos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.re.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.βos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erebus"
],
"word": "Ἔρεβος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Έρεβος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Έρεβος (Érevos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Έρεβος (Érevos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erebos",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Erebos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Erebos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Erebus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Erebus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Erebus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erebus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Erebus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Erebus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Érèbe",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Érèbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Érèbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Érebo",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Érebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Érebo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁régʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երեկ",
"3": "",
"4": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "dimness, darkness, mist",
"tr": "rájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "røkkr",
"3": "",
"4": "twilight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the common name ἔρεβος, ‘the dark of the underworld’, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos. Cognate with Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”) and Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Érebos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἐρέβους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ Ἔρεβος",
"roman": "tò Érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tṑ Erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ Ἐρέβη",
"roman": "tà Erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἐρέβους",
"roman": "toû Erébous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Ἐρεβοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Ereboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Ἐρεβῶν",
"roman": "tôn Erebôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tôi Erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Ἐρεβοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Ereboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Ἐρέβεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἐρέβεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Erébesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Erébesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ Ἔρεβος",
"roman": "tò Érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tṑ Erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ Ἐρέβη",
"roman": "tà Erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἔρεβος",
"roman": "Érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἐρέβει",
"roman": "Erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἐρέβη",
"roman": "Erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἐρέβους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "Ἔρεβος"
},
"expansion": "Ἔρεβος • (Érebos) n (genitive Ἐρέβους); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἔρεβος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Erebus."
],
"links": [
[
"Erebus",
"Erebus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Darkness; the personification of darkness in Greek mythology."
],
"links": [
[
"Darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.re.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.βos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.re.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.βos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erebus"
],
"word": "Ἔρεβος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.