"ἕρση" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἕρση in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hér.sɛː/, /ˈer.si/, /ˈer.si/, /hér.sɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)er.se̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈer.si/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈer.si/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈer.si/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wérs-eh₂ (“humidity”). Close to Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁wers-|*h₁wérs-eh₂|humidity}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wérs-eh₂ (“humidity”), {{cog|sa|वर्षा||rain}} Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἕρσης|f|first}} ἕρση • (hérsē) f (genitive ἕρσης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἕρση|ἕρσης|form=F}} Forms: hérsē [romanization], ἕρσης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἕρση [nominative, singular], τὼ ἕρσᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἕρσαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἕρσης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἕρσαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἑρσῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἕρσῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἕρσαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἕρσαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἕρσην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἕρσᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἕρσᾱς [accusative, plural], ἕρση [singular, vocative], ἕρσᾱ [dual, vocative], ἕρσαι [plural, vocative]
  1. dew Synonyms: δρόσος
    Sense id: en-ἕρση-grc-noun-hy8Adsfk Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 48 22 10 21
  2. (in the plural) raindrops Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἕρση-grc-noun-rPsOKsUm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 63 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 82 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 88 2 2
  3. young and tender animal
    Sense id: en-ἕρση-grc-noun-miJlwYJ2
  4. kid born in winter
    Sense id: en-ἕρση-grc-noun-nsiMYHhK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἐέρσα (eérsa) [Doric], ἐέρση (eérsē) Derived forms: ἑρσαῖος (hersaîos), ἑρσήεις (hersḗeis), ἑρσηφορία (hersēphoría), ἑρσοφόρος (hersophóros), ἕρσω (hérsō), ἑρσώδης (hersṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hersaîos",
      "word": "ἑρσαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hersḗeis",
      "word": "ἑρσήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hersēphoría",
      "word": "ἑρσηφορία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hersophóros",
      "word": "ἑρσοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hérsō",
      "word": "ἕρσω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hersṓdēs",
      "word": "ἑρσώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wers-",
        "4": "*h₁wérs-eh₂",
        "5": "humidity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wérs-eh₂ (“humidity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्षा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wérs-eh₂ (“humidity”). Close to Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hérsē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕρσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἕρση",
      "roman": "hē hérsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hérsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἕρσαι",
      "roman": "hai hérsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἕρσης",
      "roman": "tês hérsēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἕρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hérsain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑρσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hersôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἕρσῃ",
      "roman": "têi hérsēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἕρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hérsain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἕρσαις",
      "roman": "taîs hérsais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἕρσην",
      "roman": "tḕn hérsēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hérsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἕρσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hérsās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕρση",
      "roman": "hérsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕρσᾱ",
      "roman": "hérsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕρσαι",
      "roman": "hérsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕρσης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕρση • (hérsē) f (genitive ἕρσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕρση",
        "2": "ἕρσης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 22 10 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕρση-grc-noun-hy8Adsfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δρόσος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 63 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 88 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raindrops"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕρση-grc-noun-rPsOKsUm",
      "links": [
        [
          "raindrop",
          "raindrop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) raindrops"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young and tender animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕρση-grc-noun-miJlwYJ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kid born in winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕρση-grc-noun-nsiMYHhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hér.sɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hér.sɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)er.se̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.si/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.si/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.si/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eérsa",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἐέρσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eérsē",
      "word": "ἐέρση"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἕρση"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hersaîos",
      "word": "ἑρσαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hersḗeis",
      "word": "ἑρσήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hersēphoría",
      "word": "ἑρσηφορία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hersophóros",
      "word": "ἑρσοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hérsō",
      "word": "ἕρσω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hersṓdēs",
      "word": "ἑρσώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wers-",
        "4": "*h₁wérs-eh₂",
        "5": "humidity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wérs-eh₂ (“humidity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्षा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wérs-eh₂ (“humidity”). Close to Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hérsē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕρσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἕρση",
      "roman": "hē hérsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hérsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἕρσαι",
      "roman": "hai hérsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἕρσης",
      "roman": "tês hérsēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἕρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hérsain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑρσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hersôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἕρσῃ",
      "roman": "têi hérsēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἕρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hérsain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἕρσαις",
      "roman": "taîs hérsais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἕρσην",
      "roman": "tḕn hérsēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hérsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἕρσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hérsās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕρση",
      "roman": "hérsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕρσᾱ",
      "roman": "hérsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕρσαι",
      "roman": "hérsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕρσης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕρση • (hérsē) f (genitive ἕρσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕρση",
        "2": "ἕρσης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δρόσος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raindrops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raindrop",
          "raindrop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) raindrops"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young and tender animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kid born in winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hér.sɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hér.sɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)er.se̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.si/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.si/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.si/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eérsa",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἐέρσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eérsē",
      "word": "ἐέρση"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἕρση"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἕρση meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.