See ἕρκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "herkíon",
"word": "ἑρκίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "herkeîos",
"word": "ἑρκεῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "herkítēs",
"word": "ἑρκίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "poliorkéō",
"word": "πολῐορκέω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*serḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*serḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I mend"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarciō (“I mend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *serḱ-, like Latin sarciō (“I mend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hérkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἕρκος",
"roman": "tò hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἕρκει",
"roman": "tṑ hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἕρκη",
"roman": "tà hérkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἕρκους",
"roman": "toû hérkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑρκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn herkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑρκῶν",
"roman": "tôn herkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἕρκει",
"roman": "tôi hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑρκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn herkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἕρκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hérkesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hérkesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἕρκος",
"roman": "tò hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἕρκει",
"roman": "tṑ hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἕρκη",
"roman": "tà hérkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκος",
"roman": "hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκει",
"roman": "hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκη",
"roman": "hérkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκος",
"roman": "hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκει",
"roman": "hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεε",
"roman": "hérkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεᾰ",
"roman": "hérkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεος",
"roman": "hérkeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκευς",
"roman": "hérkeus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρκέοιν",
"roman": "herkéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρκέων",
"roman": "herkéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκει",
"roman": "hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεῐ̈",
"roman": "hérkeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρκέοιν",
"roman": "herkéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hérkesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hérkesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκος",
"roman": "hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκει",
"roman": "hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεε",
"roman": "hérkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεᾰ",
"roman": "hérkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκος",
"roman": "hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκει",
"roman": "hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεε",
"roman": "hérkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεᾰ",
"roman": "hérkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕρκεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἕρκους"
},
"expansion": "ἕρκος • (hérkos) n (genitive ἕρκεος or ἕρκους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕρκος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕρκος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence, enclosure",
"courtyard of houses"
],
"id": "en-ἕρκος-grc-noun-~Li~ALxA",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence, enclosure",
"wall for defence; the defence itself"
],
"id": "en-ἕρκος-grc-noun-c4TNnfvu",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence, enclosure",
"a net, a toil for birds"
],
"id": "en-ἕρκος-grc-noun-HxMr2MOu",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hér.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hér.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)er.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἕρκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *serḱ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "herkíon",
"word": "ἑρκίον"
},
{
"roman": "herkeîos",
"word": "ἑρκεῖος"
},
{
"roman": "herkítēs",
"word": "ἑρκίτης"
},
{
"roman": "poliorkéō",
"word": "πολῐορκέω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*serḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*serḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I mend"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarciō (“I mend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *serḱ-, like Latin sarciō (“I mend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hérkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἕρκος",
"roman": "tò hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἕρκει",
"roman": "tṑ hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἕρκη",
"roman": "tà hérkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἕρκους",
"roman": "toû hérkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑρκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn herkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑρκῶν",
"roman": "tôn herkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἕρκει",
"roman": "tôi hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑρκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn herkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἕρκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hérkesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hérkesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἕρκος",
"roman": "tò hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἕρκει",
"roman": "tṑ hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἕρκη",
"roman": "tà hérkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκος",
"roman": "hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκει",
"roman": "hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκη",
"roman": "hérkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκος",
"roman": "hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκει",
"roman": "hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεε",
"roman": "hérkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεᾰ",
"roman": "hérkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεος",
"roman": "hérkeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκευς",
"roman": "hérkeus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρκέοιν",
"roman": "herkéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρκέων",
"roman": "herkéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκει",
"roman": "hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεῐ̈",
"roman": "hérkeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρκέοιν",
"roman": "herkéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hérkesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hérkesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκος",
"roman": "hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκει",
"roman": "hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεε",
"roman": "hérkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεᾰ",
"roman": "hérkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκος",
"roman": "hérkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκει",
"roman": "hérkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεε",
"roman": "hérkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕρκεᾰ",
"roman": "hérkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕρκεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἕρκους"
},
"expansion": "ἕρκος • (hérkos) n (genitive ἕρκεος or ἕρκους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕρκος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕρκος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence, enclosure",
"courtyard of houses"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fence, enclosure",
"wall for defence; the defence itself"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fence, enclosure",
"a net, a toil for birds"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hér.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hér.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)er.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἕρκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἕρκος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.