See ἕνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sénos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *sénos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hénos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hénos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sénos",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "senex"
},
"expansion": "Latin senex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सन (sana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հին (hin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sénos\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *hénos, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). Cognates include Latin senex, Sanskrit सन (sana), Old Armenian հին (hin) and Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hénos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνος",
"roman": "hénos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνη",
"roman": "hénē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνον",
"roman": "hénon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾱ",
"roman": "hénā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοι",
"roman": "hénoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕναι",
"roman": "hénai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾰ",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνου",
"roman": "hénou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνης",
"roman": "hénēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνου",
"roman": "hénou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοιν",
"roman": "hénoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕναιν",
"roman": "hénain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοιν",
"roman": "hénoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνων",
"roman": "hénōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνων",
"roman": "hénōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνων",
"roman": "hénōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνῳ",
"roman": "hénōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνῃ",
"roman": "hénēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνῳ",
"roman": "hénōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοιν",
"roman": "hénoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕναιν",
"roman": "hénain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοιν",
"roman": "hénoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοις",
"roman": "hénois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕναις",
"roman": "hénais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοις",
"roman": "hénois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνον",
"roman": "hénon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνην",
"roman": "hénēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνον",
"roman": "hénon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾱ",
"roman": "hénā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνους",
"roman": "hénous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾱς",
"roman": "hénās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾰ",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνε",
"roman": "héne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνη",
"roman": "hénē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνον",
"roman": "hénon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾱ",
"roman": "hénā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοι",
"roman": "hénoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕναι",
"roman": "hénai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾰ",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνως",
"roman": "hénōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνώτερος",
"roman": "henṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνώτᾰτος",
"roman": "henṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕνος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "grc:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to the former of two periods, last year's"
],
"id": "en-ἕνος-grc-adj-XivJDgRS",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hé.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hé.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἕνος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sénos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *sénos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hénos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hénos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sénos",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "senex"
},
"expansion": "Latin senex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सन (sana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հին (hin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sénos\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *hénos, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). Cognates include Latin senex, Sanskrit सन (sana), Old Armenian հին (hin) and Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hénos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνος",
"roman": "hénos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνη",
"roman": "hénē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνον",
"roman": "hénon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾱ",
"roman": "hénā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοι",
"roman": "hénoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕναι",
"roman": "hénai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾰ",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνου",
"roman": "hénou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνης",
"roman": "hénēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνου",
"roman": "hénou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοιν",
"roman": "hénoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕναιν",
"roman": "hénain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοιν",
"roman": "hénoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνων",
"roman": "hénōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνων",
"roman": "hénōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνων",
"roman": "hénōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνῳ",
"roman": "hénōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνῃ",
"roman": "hénēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνῳ",
"roman": "hénōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοιν",
"roman": "hénoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕναιν",
"roman": "hénain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοιν",
"roman": "hénoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοις",
"roman": "hénois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕναις",
"roman": "hénais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοις",
"roman": "hénois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνον",
"roman": "hénon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνην",
"roman": "hénēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνον",
"roman": "hénon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾱ",
"roman": "hénā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνους",
"roman": "hénous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾱς",
"roman": "hénās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾰ",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνε",
"roman": "héne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνη",
"roman": "hénē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνον",
"roman": "hénon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾱ",
"roman": "hénā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνω",
"roman": "hénō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνοι",
"roman": "hénoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕναι",
"roman": "hénai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾰ",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνως",
"roman": "hénōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνώτερος",
"roman": "henṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνώτᾰτος",
"roman": "henṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕνος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to the former of two periods, last year's"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hé.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hé.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἕνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἕνος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἕνος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
"path": [
"ἕνος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἕνος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.