"ἕκηλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hekēlía",
      "word": "ἑκηλία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wish, want"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish, want”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उच्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to find pleasure"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to find pleasure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word is best taken, as per Buttmann, as *ϝέκᾱλος (*wékālos) (which is identical to γέκαλον (gékalon, “quiet, reposeful”)), from *ϝέκᾰ (*wéka) in ἑκάεργος (hekáergos), so from Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish, want”). Thus, it would probably mean \"at will\". The semantically attractive connection with Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to find pleasure”) and ओकस् (okas, “abode, dwelling”) would be fine for εὔκηλος (eúkēlos), but does not explain this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hékēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλος",
      "roman": "hékēlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλον",
      "roman": "hékēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλοι",
      "roman": "hékēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλᾰ",
      "roman": "hékēla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλου",
      "roman": "hekḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλου",
      "roman": "hekḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοιν",
      "roman": "hekḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοιν",
      "roman": "hekḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλων",
      "roman": "hekḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλων",
      "roman": "hekḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλῳ",
      "roman": "hekḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλῳ",
      "roman": "hekḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοιν",
      "roman": "hekḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοιν",
      "roman": "hekḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοις",
      "roman": "hekḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοις",
      "roman": "hekḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλον",
      "roman": "hékēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλον",
      "roman": "hékēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλους",
      "roman": "hekḗlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλᾰ",
      "roman": "hékēla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλε",
      "roman": "hékēle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλον",
      "roman": "hékēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλοι",
      "roman": "hékēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλᾰ",
      "roman": "hékēla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλως",
      "roman": "hekḗlōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκηλότερος",
      "roman": "hekēlóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκηλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "hekēlótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕκηλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "untroubled, quiet, at one's ease"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕκηλος-grc-adj-sxvvZAh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "untroubled",
          "untroubled"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fallow, lying at rest (of a field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕκηλος-grc-adj-DhVkS1QI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fallow",
          "fallow"
        ],
        [
          "at rest",
          "at rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fallow, lying at rest (of a field)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unmoved, immobile (of trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕκηλος-grc-adj-Xc6LudF5",
      "links": [
        [
          "unmoved",
          "unmoved"
        ],
        [
          "immobile",
          "immobile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.kɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.kɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e.ke̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ci.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ci.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ci.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hékālos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἕκᾱλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἕκηλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hekēlía",
      "word": "ἑκηλία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wish, want"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish, want”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उच्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to find pleasure"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to find pleasure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word is best taken, as per Buttmann, as *ϝέκᾱλος (*wékālos) (which is identical to γέκαλον (gékalon, “quiet, reposeful”)), from *ϝέκᾰ (*wéka) in ἑκάεργος (hekáergos), so from Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish, want”). Thus, it would probably mean \"at will\". The semantically attractive connection with Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to find pleasure”) and ओकस् (okas, “abode, dwelling”) would be fine for εὔκηλος (eúkēlos), but does not explain this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hékēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλος",
      "roman": "hékēlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλον",
      "roman": "hékēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλοι",
      "roman": "hékēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλᾰ",
      "roman": "hékēla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλου",
      "roman": "hekḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλου",
      "roman": "hekḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοιν",
      "roman": "hekḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοιν",
      "roman": "hekḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλων",
      "roman": "hekḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλων",
      "roman": "hekḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλῳ",
      "roman": "hekḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλῳ",
      "roman": "hekḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοιν",
      "roman": "hekḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοιν",
      "roman": "hekḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοις",
      "roman": "hekḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλοις",
      "roman": "hekḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλον",
      "roman": "hékēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλον",
      "roman": "hékēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλους",
      "roman": "hekḗlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλᾰ",
      "roman": "hékēla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλε",
      "roman": "hékēle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλον",
      "roman": "hékēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλω",
      "roman": "hekḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλοι",
      "roman": "hékēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕκηλᾰ",
      "roman": "hékēla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκήλως",
      "roman": "hekḗlōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκηλότερος",
      "roman": "hekēlóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκηλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "hekēlótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕκηλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "untroubled, quiet, at one's ease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "untroubled",
          "untroubled"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fallow, lying at rest (of a field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fallow",
          "fallow"
        ],
        [
          "at rest",
          "at rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fallow, lying at rest (of a field)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unmoved, immobile (of trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unmoved",
          "unmoved"
        ],
        [
          "immobile",
          "immobile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.kɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.kɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e.ke̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ci.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ci.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ci.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hékālos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἕκᾱλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἕκηλος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἕκηλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "ἕκηλος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἕκηλος",
  "trace": ""
}