"ἔτνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔτνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /é.tnos/, /ˈe.tnos/, /ˈe.tnos/, /é.tnos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.tnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.tnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.tnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.tnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. It has been connected with Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, core”) and Old Armenian ունդ (und, “pulse”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|gd|eitean||kernel, core}} Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, core”), {{cog|xcl|ունդ||pulse}} Old Armenian ունդ (und, “pulse”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔτνους|n|third}} ἔτνος • (étnos) n (genitive ἔτνους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔτνος|ἔτνους|dial=att}} Forms: étnos [romanization], ἔτνους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἔτνος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἔτνει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἔτνη [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἔτνους [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐτνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐτνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἔτνει [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐτνοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἔτνεσῐ [dative, plural], ἔτνεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs étnesi [dative, plural], toîs étnesin [dative, plural], τὸ ἔτνος [accusative, singular], τὼ ἔτνει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἔτνη [accusative, plural], ἔτνος [singular, vocative], ἔτνει [dual, vocative], ἔτνη [plural, vocative]
  1. thick soup made with peas or beans Categories (topical): Foods Derived forms: ἐτνηρός (etnērós), ἐτνήρυσις (etnḗrusis), ἐτνίτης (etnítēs), ἐτνοδόνος (etnodónos)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "eitean",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kernel, core"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, core”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ունդ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ունդ (und, “pulse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. It has been connected with Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, core”) and Old Armenian ունդ (und, “pulse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔτνους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔτνος",
      "roman": "tò étnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔτνει",
      "roman": "tṑ étnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔτνη",
      "roman": "tà étnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἔτνους",
      "roman": "toû étnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐτνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn etnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐτνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn etnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἔτνει",
      "roman": "tôi étnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐτνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn etnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἔτνεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔτνεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs étnesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs étnesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔτνος",
      "roman": "tò étnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔτνει",
      "roman": "tṑ étnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔτνη",
      "roman": "tà étnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔτνος",
      "roman": "étnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔτνει",
      "roman": "étnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔτνη",
      "roman": "étnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔτνους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔτνος • (étnos) n (genitive ἔτνους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔτνος",
        "2": "ἔτνους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "etnērós",
          "word": "ἐτνηρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "etnḗrusis",
          "word": "ἐτνήρυσις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "etnítēs",
          "word": "ἐτνίτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "etnodónos",
          "word": "ἐτνοδόνος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick soup made with peas or beans"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔτνος-grc-noun-d3QK6PNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ],
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ],
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.tnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.tnos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔτνος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "etnērós",
      "word": "ἐτνηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "etnḗrusis",
      "word": "ἐτνήρυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "etnítēs",
      "word": "ἐτνίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "etnodónos",
      "word": "ἐτνοδόνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "eitean",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kernel, core"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, core”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ունդ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ունդ (und, “pulse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. It has been connected with Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, core”) and Old Armenian ունդ (und, “pulse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔτνους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔτνος",
      "roman": "tò étnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔτνει",
      "roman": "tṑ étnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔτνη",
      "roman": "tà étnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἔτνους",
      "roman": "toû étnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐτνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn etnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐτνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn etnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἔτνει",
      "roman": "tôi étnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐτνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn etnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἔτνεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔτνεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs étnesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs étnesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔτνος",
      "roman": "tò étnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔτνει",
      "roman": "tṑ étnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔτνη",
      "roman": "tà étnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔτνος",
      "roman": "étnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔτνει",
      "roman": "étnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔτνη",
      "roman": "étnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔτνους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔτνος • (étnos) n (genitive ἔτνους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔτνος",
        "2": "ἔτνους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick soup made with peas or beans"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ],
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ],
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.tnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.tnos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔτνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἔτνος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.