See ἔριθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erīthăkĭ́s",
"word": "ἐρῑθᾰκῐ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erītheíā",
"word": "ἐρῑθείᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erītheúomai",
"word": "ἐρῑθεύομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erītheutós",
"word": "ἐρῑθευτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sŭnérīthos",
"word": "σῠνέρῑθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phĭlérīthos",
"word": "φῐλέρῑθος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "No etymology"
},
"expansion": "No etymology",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "No etymology. Being in the same semantic field of δοῦλος (doûlos), Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek, in view, also, of the suffix -ῑθ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔρῑθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "érīthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῑθος",
"roman": "érīthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θω",
"roman": "erī́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῑθοι",
"roman": "érīthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θου",
"roman": "erī́thou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θοιν",
"roman": "erī́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θων",
"roman": "erī́thōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θῳ",
"roman": "erī́thōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θοιν",
"roman": "erī́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θοις",
"roman": "erī́thois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῑθον",
"roman": "érīthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θω",
"roman": "erī́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θους",
"roman": "erī́thous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῑθε",
"roman": "érīthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θω",
"roman": "erī́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῑθοι",
"roman": "érīthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρῑθος",
"2": "ἐρῑ́θου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἔρῑθος • (érīthos) m or f (genitive ἐρῑ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρῑθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 18 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 10 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 12 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "grc:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day laborer, hired servant"
],
"id": "en-ἔριθος-grc-noun-RjnCFYGI",
"links": [
[
"day laborer",
"day laborer"
],
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mower, reaper, sheaf-binder"
],
"id": "en-ἔριθος-grc-noun-M3s40dsw",
"links": [
[
"mower",
"mower"
],
[
"reaper",
"reaper"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinster, weaver, worker in wool"
],
"id": "en-ἔριθος-grc-noun-hta2geAX",
"links": [
[
"spinster",
"spinster"
],
[
"weaver",
"weaver"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, minister"
],
"id": "en-ἔριθος-grc-noun-OOju1IbS",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) servant, minister"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.riː.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.riː.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔριθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erīthăkĭ́s",
"word": "ἐρῑθᾰκῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "erītheíā",
"word": "ἐρῑθείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "erītheúomai",
"word": "ἐρῑθεύομαι"
},
{
"roman": "erītheutós",
"word": "ἐρῑθευτός"
},
{
"roman": "sŭnérīthos",
"word": "σῠνέρῑθος"
},
{
"roman": "phĭlérīthos",
"word": "φῐλέρῑθος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "No etymology"
},
"expansion": "No etymology",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "No etymology. Being in the same semantic field of δοῦλος (doûlos), Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek, in view, also, of the suffix -ῑθ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔρῑθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "érīthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῑθος",
"roman": "érīthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θω",
"roman": "erī́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῑθοι",
"roman": "érīthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θου",
"roman": "erī́thou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θοιν",
"roman": "erī́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θων",
"roman": "erī́thōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θῳ",
"roman": "erī́thōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θοιν",
"roman": "erī́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θοις",
"roman": "erī́thois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῑθον",
"roman": "érīthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θω",
"roman": "erī́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θους",
"roman": "erī́thous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῑθε",
"roman": "érīthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑ́θω",
"roman": "erī́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῑθοι",
"roman": "érīthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρῑθος",
"2": "ἐρῑ́θου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἔρῑθος • (érīthos) m or f (genitive ἐρῑ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρῑθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"day laborer, hired servant"
],
"links": [
[
"day laborer",
"day laborer"
],
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mower, reaper, sheaf-binder"
],
"links": [
[
"mower",
"mower"
],
[
"reaper",
"reaper"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spinster, weaver, worker in wool"
],
"links": [
[
"spinster",
"spinster"
],
[
"weaver",
"weaver"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant, minister"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) servant, minister"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.riː.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.riː.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ri.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔριθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἔριθος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.