"ἔρανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔρανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /é.ra.nos/, /ˈe.ra.nos/, /ˈe.ra.nos/, /é.ra.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.ra.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.ra.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.ra.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.ra.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Traditionally grouped together with ἔροτις (érotis, “feast”) and ἑορτή (heortḗ, “feast, festival”), but Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔρᾰνος|ἐρᾰ́νου|m|second}} ἔρᾰνος • (éranos) m (genitive ἐρᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔρᾰνος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ἔρᾰνος [canonical], éranos [romanization], ἐρᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἔρᾰνος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐρᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἔρᾰνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐρᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐρᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐρᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐρᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐρᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐρᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἔρᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐρᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐρᾰ́νους [accusative, plural], ἔρᾰνε [singular, vocative], ἐρᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], ἔρᾰνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. meal to which each contributed his share
    Sense id: en-ἔρανος-grc-noun-ZFDr5TkE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 12 26 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 15 18 14 22
  2. (in general) feast, festival, banquet Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-ἔρανος-grc-noun-obooAaUu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 12 26 19 19
  3. loan raised by contributions for the benefit of an individual
    Sense id: en-ἔρανος-grc-noun-iAOXMJ6f Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 12 26 19 19
  4. favour, service, especially one which brings a return
    Sense id: en-ἔρανος-grc-noun-dmn1Kimu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 12 26 19 19
  5. permanent association apparently religious in character
    Sense id: en-ἔρανος-grc-noun-Hpw9Qjja Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 12 26 19 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 18 19 17 13 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀρχέρανος (arkhéranos), ἐρανάρχης (eranárkhēs), ἐρανέμπολος (eranémpolos), ἐρανεστάς (eranestás), ἐρανίζω (eranízō), ἐρανικός (eranikós), ἐράνιον (eránion), ἐράνισις (eránisis), ἐρανισμός (eranismós), ἐρανιστής (eranistḗs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arkhéranos",
      "word": "ἀρχέρανος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eranárkhēs",
      "word": "ἐρανάρχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eranémpolos",
      "word": "ἐρανέμπολος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eranestás",
      "word": "ἐρανεστάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eranízō",
      "word": "ἐρανίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eranikós",
      "word": "ἐρανικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eránion",
      "word": "ἐράνιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eránisis",
      "word": "ἐράνισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eranismós",
      "word": "ἐρανισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eranistḗs",
      "word": "ἐρανιστής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έρανος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έρανος (éranos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έρανος (éranos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally grouped together with ἔροτις (érotis, “feast”) and ἑορτή (heortḗ, “feast, festival”), but Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔρᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éranos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔρᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho éranos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ eránō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi éranoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐρᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû eránou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eránoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn eránōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐρᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi eránōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eránoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐρᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs eránois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔρᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn éranon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ eránō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐρᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs eránous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρᾰνε",
      "roman": "érane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "eránō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "éranoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔρᾰνος",
        "2": "ἐρᾰ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔρᾰνος • (éranos) m (genitive ἐρᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔρᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 26 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 18 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meal to which each contributed his share"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔρανος-grc-noun-ZFDr5TkE",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 26 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feast, festival, banquet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔρανος-grc-noun-obooAaUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) feast, festival, banquet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 26 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loan raised by contributions for the benefit of an individual"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔρανος-grc-noun-iAOXMJ6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ],
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 26 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "favour, service, especially one which brings a return"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔρανος-grc-noun-dmn1Kimu",
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 26 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 17 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "permanent association apparently religious in character"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔρανος-grc-noun-Hpw9Qjja",
      "links": [
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ra.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔρανος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arkhéranos",
      "word": "ἀρχέρανος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eranárkhēs",
      "word": "ἐρανάρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eranémpolos",
      "word": "ἐρανέμπολος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eranestás",
      "word": "ἐρανεστάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eranízō",
      "word": "ἐρανίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eranikós",
      "word": "ἐρανικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eránion",
      "word": "ἐράνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eránisis",
      "word": "ἐράνισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eranismós",
      "word": "ἐρανισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eranistḗs",
      "word": "ἐρανιστής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έρανος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έρανος (éranos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έρανος (éranos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally grouped together with ἔροτις (érotis, “feast”) and ἑορτή (heortḗ, “feast, festival”), but Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔρᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éranos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔρᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho éranos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ eránō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi éranoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐρᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû eránou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eránoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn eránōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐρᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi eránōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eránoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐρᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs eránois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔρᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn éranon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ eránō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐρᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs eránous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρᾰνε",
      "roman": "érane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "eránō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "éranoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔρᾰνος",
        "2": "ἐρᾰ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔρᾰνος • (éranos) m (genitive ἐρᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔρᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meal to which each contributed his share"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feast, festival, banquet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) feast, festival, banquet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loan raised by contributions for the benefit of an individual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ],
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "favour, service, especially one which brings a return"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "permanent association apparently religious in character"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ra.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔρανος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἔρανος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.