"ἔπαρχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔπαρχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /é.par.kʰos/, /ˈe.par.xos/, /ˈe.par.xos/, /é.par.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.par.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.par.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.par.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.par.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ἐπι-|ἀρχός|t1=on, upon|t2=ruler}} ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐπάρχου|m|second}} ἔπαρχος • (éparkhos) m (genitive ἐπάρχου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔπαρχος|ου|form=M}} Forms: éparkhos [romanization], ἐπάρχου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἔπαρχος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐπάρχω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἔπαρχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐπάρχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐπάρχοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐπάρχων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐπάρχῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐπάρχοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐπάρχοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἔπαρχον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐπάρχω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐπάρχους [accusative, plural], ἔπαρχε [singular, vocative], ἐπάρχω [dual, vocative], ἔπαρχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. commander, governor of a country, prefect Derived forms: ἐπαρχεία (eparkheía), ἐπαρχεῖον (eparkheîon), ἐπαρχέω (eparkhéō), ἐπαρχή (eparkhḗ), ἐπαρχία (eparkhía), ἐπαρχικός (eparkhikós), ἐπαρχιώτης (eparkhiṓtēs), ἐπαρχότης (eparkhótēs), ἐπάρχω (epárkhō)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eparch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eparch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eparch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἀρχός",
        "t1": "on, upon",
        "t2": "ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éparkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔπαρχος",
      "roman": "ho éparkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπάρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ epárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔπαρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi éparkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐπάρχου",
      "roman": "toû epárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπάρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπάρχων",
      "roman": "tôn epárkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐπάρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi epárkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπάρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐπάρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs epárkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔπαρχον",
      "roman": "tòn éparkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπάρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ epárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐπάρχους",
      "roman": "toùs epárkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπαρχε",
      "roman": "éparkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάρχω",
      "roman": "epárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπαρχοι",
      "roman": "éparkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπάρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔπαρχος • (éparkhos) m (genitive ἐπάρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔπαρχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "eparkheía",
          "word": "ἐπαρχεία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eparkheîon",
          "word": "ἐπαρχεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eparkhéō",
          "word": "ἐπαρχέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eparkhḗ",
          "word": "ἐπαρχή"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eparkhía",
          "word": "ἐπαρχία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eparkhikós",
          "word": "ἐπαρχικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eparkhiṓtēs",
          "word": "ἐπαρχιώτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eparkhótēs",
          "word": "ἐπαρχότης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "epárkhō",
          "word": "ἐπάρχω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commander, governor of a country, prefect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔπαρχος-grc-noun-6H438-M2",
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "prefect",
          "prefect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.par.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.par.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔπαρχος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eparkheía",
      "word": "ἐπαρχεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eparkheîon",
      "word": "ἐπαρχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eparkhéō",
      "word": "ἐπαρχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eparkhḗ",
      "word": "ἐπαρχή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eparkhía",
      "word": "ἐπαρχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eparkhikós",
      "word": "ἐπαρχικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eparkhiṓtēs",
      "word": "ἐπαρχιώτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eparkhótēs",
      "word": "ἐπαρχότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epárkhō",
      "word": "ἐπάρχω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eparch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eparch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eparch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἀρχός",
        "t1": "on, upon",
        "t2": "ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éparkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔπαρχος",
      "roman": "ho éparkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπάρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ epárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔπαρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi éparkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐπάρχου",
      "roman": "toû epárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπάρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπάρχων",
      "roman": "tôn epárkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐπάρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi epárkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπάρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐπάρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs epárkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔπαρχον",
      "roman": "tòn éparkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπάρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ epárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐπάρχους",
      "roman": "toùs epárkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπαρχε",
      "roman": "éparkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάρχω",
      "roman": "epárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπαρχοι",
      "roman": "éparkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπάρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔπαρχος • (éparkhos) m (genitive ἐπάρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔπαρχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commander, governor of a country, prefect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "prefect",
          "prefect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.par.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.par.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.par.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔπαρχος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἔπαρχος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.