"ἔναρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔναρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /é.na.ra/, /ˈe.na.ra/, /ˈe.na.ra/, /é.na.ra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.na.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.na.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.na.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.na.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. Schwyzer compared Sanskrit सनर (sanara), of uncertain meaning. Connection with Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”) would impart this word the original meaning "gain, booty"; one would have to accept psilosis. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|sa|सनर}} Sanskrit सनर (sanara), {{cog|sa|सनोति||to win}} Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔνᾰρα|ἐνᾰ́ρων|n-p|second}} ἔνᾰρα • (énara) n pl (genitive ἐνᾰ́ρων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔνᾰρον|ἐνᾰ́ρου|form=N-plur}} Forms: ἔνᾰρα [canonical], énara [romanization], ἐνᾰ́ρων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν ἐνᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τοῖς ἐνᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ [accusative, plural], ἔνᾰρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. spoils, weapons and trappings of a slain foe
    Sense id: en-ἔναρα-grc-noun-mJA0fUuJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek pluralia tantum: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. (in general) spoil, booty Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-ἔναρα-grc-noun-k4Lrg9eu Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἐναίρω (enaírō), ἐνᾰρηφόρος (enarēphóros), ἐνᾰρῐ́ζω (enarízō), ἐνᾰρῐ́μβροτος (enarímbrotos), ἐνᾰροκτᾰ́ντας (enaroktántas)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enaírō",
      "word": "ἐναίρω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enarēphóros",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρηφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enarízō",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enarímbrotos",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρῐ́μβροτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enaroktántas",
      "word": "ἐνᾰροκτᾰ́ντας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनर (sanara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to win"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Schwyzer compared Sanskrit सनर (sanara), of uncertain meaning. Connection with Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”) would impart this word the original meaning \"gain, booty\"; one would have to accept psilosis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔνᾰρα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνᾰ́ρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà énara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐνᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn enárōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐνᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs enárois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà énara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "énara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνᾰρα",
        "2": "ἐνᾰ́ρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔνᾰρα • (énara) n pl (genitive ἐνᾰ́ρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνᾰρον",
        "2": "ἐνᾰ́ρου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoils, weapons and trappings of a slain foe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔναρα-grc-noun-mJA0fUuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "trapping",
          "trapping"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoil, booty"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔναρα-grc-noun-k4Lrg9eu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) spoil, booty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.na.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔναρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "enaírō",
      "word": "ἐναίρω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enarēphóros",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρηφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enarízō",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enarímbrotos",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρῐ́μβροτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enaroktántas",
      "word": "ἐνᾰροκτᾰ́ντας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनर (sanara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to win"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Schwyzer compared Sanskrit सनर (sanara), of uncertain meaning. Connection with Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”) would impart this word the original meaning \"gain, booty\"; one would have to accept psilosis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔνᾰρα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνᾰ́ρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà énara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐνᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn enárōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐνᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs enárois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà énara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "énara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνᾰρα",
        "2": "ἐνᾰ́ρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔνᾰρα • (énara) n pl (genitive ἐνᾰ́ρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνᾰρον",
        "2": "ἐνᾰ́ρου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoils, weapons and trappings of a slain foe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "trapping",
          "trapping"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoil, booty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) spoil, booty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.na.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔναρα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.