See ἔθω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "swé" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swe-dʰh₁-", "t": "custom, character" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁- (“custom, character”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suēscō" }, "expansion": "Latin suēscō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्वधा", "tr": "svadhā́" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (sidus)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁- (“custom, character”), from the reflexive pronoun *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), equivalent to the acc. ἕ (hé) of οὗ (hoû, “him”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to set”): thus the original sense is to \"set as one's own\". Cognates include Latin suēscō, soleō, Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́) and Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (sidus).", "forms": [ { "form": "*ἔθω", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "éthō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "εἴωθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴωθᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴωθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴωθεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴωθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔωθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔωθᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔωθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔωθεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔωθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔθωκᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔθωκᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔθωκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔθωκεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔθωκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθεμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθεσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθεμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθεσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ἔθω • (éthō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "εἰωθ", "titleapp": "(present sense)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "ἐωθ", "titleapp": "(Epic, Ionic; present sense)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "ἐθωκ", "titleapp": "(Doric; present sense)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "plup", "2": "εἰωθ", "titleapp": "(imperfect sense)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "plup", "2": "ἐωθ", "titleapp": "(Ionic; imperfect sense)" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "according to custom", "roman": "katà tò eiōthós", "sense": "εἰωθώς m (eiōthṓs), εἰωθυίᾰ f (eiōthuía), εἰωθός n (eiōthós, present perfect participle)", "word": "κατὰ τὸ εἰωθός" }, { "english": "contrary to custom", "roman": "parà tò eiōthós", "sense": "εἰωθώς m (eiōthṓs), εἰωθυίᾰ f (eiōthuía), εἰωθός n (eiōthós, present perfect participle)", "word": "παρὰ τὸ εἰωθός" }, { "roman": "eiōthótōs", "sense": "εἰωθώς m (eiōthṓs), εἰωθυίᾰ f (eiōthuía), εἰωθός n (eiōthós, present perfect participle)", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "εἰωθότως" }, { "roman": "ethḗmōn", "word": "ἐθήμων" }, { "roman": "ethízō", "word": "ἐθίζω" }, { "roman": "éthimos", "word": "ἔθιμος" }, { "roman": "éthnos", "word": "ἔθνος" }, { "roman": "êthos", "word": "ἦθος" }, { "roman": "ethikós", "sense": "ἔθος (éthos)", "word": "ἐθικός" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 282" }, { "text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.111" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.31" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.80" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.231" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.766" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.408" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.540" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.260" }, { "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 27b" }, { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 9" }, { "text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 939" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.99" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.51" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.17" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.55" }, { "english": "everybody tends to praise the deceased", "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, Hist. 2.45.1", "roman": "tòn gàr ouk ónta hápas eíōthen epaineîn", "text": "τὸν γὰρ οὐκ ὄντα ἅπας εἴωθεν ἐπαινεῖν" }, { "english": "the Athenian cavalry as usual attacked them", "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, Hist. 3.1.2", "roman": "kaì prosbolaí, hṓsper eiṓthesan, egígnonto tôn Athēnaíōn hippéōn", "text": "καὶ προσβολαί, ὥσπερ εἰώθεσαν, ἐγίγνοντο τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἱππέων" } ], "glosses": [ "to be accustomed, to tend to" ], "id": "en-ἔθω-grc-verb-3ZEccbe1", "links": [ [ "accustomed", "accustomed" ], [ "tend", "tend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with infinitive) to be accustomed, to tend to" ], "tags": [ "with-infinitive" ], "wikipedia": [ "Hesychius of Alexandria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/é.tʰɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/" }, { "ipa": "/é.tʰɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.tʰo/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἔθω" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "according to custom", "roman": "katà tò eiōthós", "sense": "εἰωθώς m (eiōthṓs), εἰωθυίᾰ f (eiōthuía), εἰωθός n (eiōthós, present perfect participle)", "word": "κατὰ τὸ εἰωθός" }, { "english": "contrary to custom", "roman": "parà tò eiōthós", "sense": "εἰωθώς m (eiōthṓs), εἰωθυίᾰ f (eiōthuía), εἰωθός n (eiōthós, present perfect participle)", "word": "παρὰ τὸ εἰωθός" }, { "roman": "eiōthótōs", "sense": "εἰωθώς m (eiōthṓs), εἰωθυίᾰ f (eiōthuía), εἰωθός n (eiōthós, present perfect participle)", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "εἰωθότως" }, { "roman": "ethḗmōn", "word": "ἐθήμων" }, { "roman": "ethízō", "word": "ἐθίζω" }, { "roman": "ethikós", "sense": "ἔθος (éthos)", "word": "ἐθικός" }, { "roman": "éthimos", "word": "ἔθιμος" }, { "roman": "éthnos", "word": "ἔθνος" }, { "roman": "êthos", "word": "ἦθος" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "swé" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swe-dʰh₁-", "t": "custom, character" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁- (“custom, character”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suēscō" }, "expansion": "Latin suēscō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्वधा", "tr": "svadhā́" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (sidus)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁- (“custom, character”), from the reflexive pronoun *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), equivalent to the acc. ἕ (hé) of οὗ (hoû, “him”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to set”): thus the original sense is to \"set as one's own\". Cognates include Latin suēscō, soleō, Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́) and Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (sidus).", "forms": [ { "form": "*ἔθω", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "éthō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "εἴωθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴωθᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴωθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴωθεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴωθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔωθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔωθᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔωθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔωθεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔωθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔθωκᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔθωκᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔθωκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔθωκεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔθωκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθώκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐθωκός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰωθέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθεμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰώθεσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐωθέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθεμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐώθεσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ἔθω • (éthō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "εἰωθ", "titleapp": "(present sense)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "ἐωθ", "titleapp": "(Epic, Ionic; present sense)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "ἐθωκ", "titleapp": "(Doric; present sense)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "plup", "2": "εἰωθ", "titleapp": "(imperfect sense)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "plup", "2": "ἐωθ", "titleapp": "(Ionic; imperfect sense)" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 282" }, { "text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.111" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.31" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.80" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.231" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.766" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.408" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.540" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.260" }, { "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 27b" }, { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 9" }, { "text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 939" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.99" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.51" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.17" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.55" }, { "english": "everybody tends to praise the deceased", "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, Hist. 2.45.1", "roman": "tòn gàr ouk ónta hápas eíōthen epaineîn", "text": "τὸν γὰρ οὐκ ὄντα ἅπας εἴωθεν ἐπαινεῖν" }, { "english": "the Athenian cavalry as usual attacked them", "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, Hist. 3.1.2", "roman": "kaì prosbolaí, hṓsper eiṓthesan, egígnonto tôn Athēnaíōn hippéōn", "text": "καὶ προσβολαί, ὥσπερ εἰώθεσαν, ἐγίγνοντο τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἱππέων" } ], "glosses": [ "to be accustomed, to tend to" ], "links": [ [ "accustomed", "accustomed" ], [ "tend", "tend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with infinitive) to be accustomed, to tend to" ], "tags": [ "with-infinitive" ], "wikipedia": [ "Hesychius of Alexandria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/é.tʰɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/" }, { "ipa": "/é.tʰɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.tʰo/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.θo/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἔθω" }
Download raw JSONL data for ἔθω meaning in Ancient Greek (22.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '*ἔθω' in '*ἔθω • (éthō) (found only in forms as at [[#Inflection]])'", "path": [ "ἔθω" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ἔθω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: found only in forms as at [[#Inflection]]", "path": [ "ἔθω" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ἔθω", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.