"ἔγκλημα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔγκλημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /éŋ.klɛː.ma/, /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/, /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/, /éŋ.klɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈeŋ.kle̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō, “to bring a charge”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐγκαλέω|-μᾰ|pos2=result noun suffix|t1=to bring a charge}} ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō, “to bring a charge”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐγκλήμᾰτος|n|third|head=ἔγκλημᾰ}} ἔγκλημᾰ • (énklēma) n (genitive ἐγκλήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔγκλημᾰ|ἐγκλήμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: ἔγκλημᾰ [canonical], énklēma [romanization], ἐγκλήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐγκλήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐγκλημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐγκλήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐγκλήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἐγκλήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs enklḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs enklḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἔγκλημᾰ [singular, vocative], ἐγκλήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. accusation, charge
    Sense id: en-ἔγκλημα-grc-noun-9DGMydOV Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 16 38 45
  2. written complaint
    Sense id: en-ἔγκλημα-grc-noun-c8Lp5QFF Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 16 38 45
  3. standing reproach
    Sense id: en-ἔγκλημα-grc-noun-pX9sxY3c Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 21 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 16 38 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 23 30 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 23 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 14 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἐγκλημᾰτῐ́ζω (enklēmatízō), ἐγκλημᾰτῐκός (enklēmatikós), ἐγκλημᾰ́τῐον (enklēmátion), ἐγκλημᾰτογρᾰφέω (enklēmatographéō)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "enklēmatízō",
      "word": "ἐγκλημᾰτῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "enklēmatikós",
      "word": "ἐγκλημᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "enklēmátion",
      "word": "ἐγκλημᾰ́τῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "enklēmatographéō",
      "word": "ἐγκλημᾰτογρᾰφέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έγκλημα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έγκλημα (égklima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έγκλημα (égklima)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγκαλέω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "to bring a charge"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō, “to bring a charge”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō, “to bring a charge”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔγκλημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énklēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκλήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò énklēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ enklḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enklḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐγκλήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû enklḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn enklēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγκλημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn enklēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐγκλήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi enklḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn enklēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐγκλήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκλήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs enklḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs enklḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò énklēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ enklḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enklḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔγκλημᾰ",
      "roman": "énklēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "enklḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "enklḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκλήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἔγκλημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔγκλημᾰ • (énklēma) n (genitive ἐγκλήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔγκλημᾰ",
        "2": "ἐγκλήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusation, charge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔγκλημα-grc-noun-9DGMydOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "written complaint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔγκλημα-grc-noun-c8Lp5QFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standing reproach"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔγκλημα-grc-noun-pX9sxY3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.klɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.klɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.kle̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔγκλημα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "enklēmatízō",
      "word": "ἐγκλημᾰτῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enklēmatikós",
      "word": "ἐγκλημᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enklēmátion",
      "word": "ἐγκλημᾰ́τῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enklēmatographéō",
      "word": "ἐγκλημᾰτογρᾰφέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έγκλημα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έγκλημα (égklima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έγκλημα (égklima)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγκαλέω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "to bring a charge"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō, “to bring a charge”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō, “to bring a charge”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔγκλημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énklēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκλήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò énklēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ enklḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enklḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐγκλήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû enklḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn enklēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγκλημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn enklēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐγκλήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi enklḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn enklēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐγκλήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκλήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs enklḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs enklḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò énklēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ enklḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enklḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔγκλημᾰ",
      "roman": "énklēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "enklḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "enklḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκλήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἔγκλημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔγκλημᾰ • (énklēma) n (genitive ἐγκλήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔγκλημᾰ",
        "2": "ἐγκλήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accusation, charge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "written complaint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "standing reproach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.klɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.klɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.kle̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔγκλημα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἔγκλημα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.