See ἑκατόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἑκατόν meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εκατό"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εκατό (ekató)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εκατό (ekató)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "като́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: като́ (kató)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: като́ (kató)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hecato-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hecato-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hecato-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hekətón"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hekətón",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-ḱm̥tóm",
"t": "one hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ḱm̥tóm (“one hundred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "*sem-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕν"
},
"expansion": "ἕν (hén)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hundred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "English hundred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शत",
"tr": "śatá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत (śatá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hekətón, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ḱm̥tóm (“one hundred”), from *sem- + *ḱm̥tóm. The vowel of the first syllable is explained as from ἕν (hén). Cognates include Old English hundred (English hundred), Latin centum, Sanskrit शत (śatá), and Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata). According to Leiden scholars, another possibility is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm, which is a regular outcome of *dḱm̥tóm if Lubotsky's Law is taken to be true.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἑκᾰτόν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hekatón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑκᾰτοστός",
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑκᾰτόν",
"adv": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις",
"ord": "ἑκᾰτοστός"
},
"expansion": "ἑκᾰτόν • (hekatón) (ordinal ἑκᾰτοστός, adverbial ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις)",
"name": "grc-num"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hekaton-",
"word": "ἑκᾰτον-"
},
{
"roman": "hekatonto-",
"word": "ἑκᾰτοντο-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hundred"
],
"id": "en-ἑκατόν-grc-num-l~6KN0kG",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "two hundred",
"roman": "diakósioi",
"word": "διακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "σ΄"
},
{
"english": "three hundred",
"roman": "triakósioi",
"word": "τριακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "τ΄"
},
{
"english": "four hundred",
"roman": "tetrakósioi",
"word": "τετρακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "υ΄"
},
{
"english": "five hundred",
"roman": "pentakósioi",
"word": "πεντακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "φ΄"
},
{
"english": "six hundred",
"roman": "hexakósioi",
"word": "ἑξακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "χ΄"
},
{
"english": "seven hundred",
"roman": "heptakósioi",
"word": "ἑπτακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "ψ΄"
},
{
"english": "eight hundred",
"roman": "oktakósioi",
"word": "ὀκτακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "ω΄"
},
{
"english": "nine hundred",
"roman": "enakósioi",
"word": "ἐνακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "ϡ΄"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hekotón",
"word": "ἑκοτόν — Arcadocypriot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/he.ka.tón/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.kaˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.kaˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he.ka.tón/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)e.kaˈton/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἑκατόν"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hekaton-",
"word": "ἑκᾰτον-"
},
{
"roman": "hekatonto-",
"word": "ἑκᾰτοντο-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εκατό"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εκατό (ekató)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εκατό (ekató)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "като́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: като́ (kató)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: като́ (kató)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hecato-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hecato-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hecato-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hekətón"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hekətón",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-ḱm̥tóm",
"t": "one hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ḱm̥tóm (“one hundred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "*sem-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕν"
},
"expansion": "ἕν (hén)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hundred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "English hundred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शत",
"tr": "śatá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत (śatá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hekətón, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ḱm̥tóm (“one hundred”), from *sem- + *ḱm̥tóm. The vowel of the first syllable is explained as from ἕν (hén). Cognates include Old English hundred (English hundred), Latin centum, Sanskrit शत (śatá), and Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata). According to Leiden scholars, another possibility is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm, which is a regular outcome of *dḱm̥tóm if Lubotsky's Law is taken to be true.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἑκᾰτόν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hekatón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑκᾰτοστός",
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑκᾰτόν",
"adv": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις",
"ord": "ἑκᾰτοστός"
},
"expansion": "ἑκᾰτόν • (hekatón) (ordinal ἑκᾰτοστός, adverbial ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις)",
"name": "grc-num"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"english": "two hundred",
"roman": "diakósioi",
"word": "διακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "σ΄"
},
{
"english": "three hundred",
"roman": "triakósioi",
"word": "τριακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "τ΄"
},
{
"english": "four hundred",
"roman": "tetrakósioi",
"word": "τετρακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "υ΄"
},
{
"english": "five hundred",
"roman": "pentakósioi",
"word": "πεντακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "φ΄"
},
{
"english": "six hundred",
"roman": "hexakósioi",
"word": "ἑξακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "χ΄"
},
{
"english": "seven hundred",
"roman": "heptakósioi",
"word": "ἑπτακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "ψ΄"
},
{
"english": "eight hundred",
"roman": "oktakósioi",
"word": "ὀκτακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "ω΄"
},
{
"english": "nine hundred",
"roman": "enakósioi",
"word": "ἐνακόσιοι"
},
{
"word": "ϡ΄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek numerals",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"hundred"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/he.ka.tón/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.kaˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.kaˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he.ka.tón/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)e.kaˈton/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hekotón",
"word": "ἑκοτόν — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "ἑκατόν"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.