"ἑκατόν" meaning in All languages combined

See ἑκατόν on Wiktionary

Numeral [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /he.ka.tón/, /e.kaˈton/, /e.kaˈton/, /he.ka.tón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e.kaˈton/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.kaˈton/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.kaˈton/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.kaˈton/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ἑκᾰτόν [canonical], hekatón [romanization], ἑκᾰτοστός [ordinal], ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις [adverbial]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *hekətón, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ḱm̥tóm (“one hundred”), from *sem- + *ḱm̥tóm. The vowel of the first syllable is explained as from ἕν (hén). Cognates include Old English hundred (English hundred), Latin centum, Sanskrit शत (śatá), and Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata). According to Leiden scholars, another possibility is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm, which is a regular outcome of *dḱm̥tóm if Lubotsky's Law is taken to be true. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sem-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hekətón}} Proto-Hellenic *hekətón, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*sm̥-ḱm̥tóm|t=one hundred}} Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ḱm̥tóm (“one hundred”), {{cog|ang|hundred}} Old English hundred, {{cog|en|hundred}} English hundred, {{cog|la|centum}} Latin centum, {{cog|sa|शत|tr=śatá}} Sanskrit शत (śatá), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀}} Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata), {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*h₁ḱm̥tóm}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm Head templates: {{grc-num|ἑκᾰτόν|adv=ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις|ord=ἑκᾰτοστός}} ἑκᾰτόν • (hekatón) (ordinal ἑκᾰτοστός, adverbial ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις)
  1. hundred Categories (topical): Ancient Greek cardinal numbers Synonyms: ἑκοτόν — Arcadocypriot (hekotón) Derived forms: ἑκᾰτον- (hekaton-), ἑκᾰτοντο- (hekatonto-)
    Sense id: en-ἑκατόν-grc-num-l~6KN0kG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Related terms: -ᾱκόσιοι (-ākósioi), διακόσιοι (diakósioi) (english: two hundred), σ΄, τριακόσιοι (triakósioi) (english: three hundred), τ΄, τετρακόσιοι (tetrakósioi) (english: four hundred), υ΄, πεντακόσιοι (pentakósioi) (english: five hundred), φ΄, ἑξακόσιοι (hexakósioi) (english: six hundred), χ΄, ἑπτακόσιοι (heptakósioi) (english: seven hundred), ψ΄, ὀκτακόσιοι (oktakósioi) (english: eight hundred), ω΄, ἐνακόσιοι (enakósioi) (english: nine hundred), ϡ΄
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εκατό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εκατό (ekató)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εκατό (ekató)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "като́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: като́ (kató)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: като́ (kató)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hecato-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hecato-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hecato-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hekətón"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hekətón",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sm̥-ḱm̥tóm",
        "t": "one hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ḱm̥tóm (“one hundred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hundred",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "English hundred",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शत",
        "tr": "śatá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शत (śatá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hekətón, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ḱm̥tóm (“one hundred”), from *sem- + *ḱm̥tóm. The vowel of the first syllable is explained as from ἕν (hén). Cognates include Old English hundred (English hundred), Latin centum, Sanskrit शत (śatá), and Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata). According to Leiden scholars, another possibility is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm, which is a regular outcome of *dḱm̥tóm if Lubotsky's Law is taken to be true.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekatón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτοστός",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκᾰτόν",
        "adv": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις",
        "ord": "ἑκᾰτοστός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκᾰτόν • (hekatón) (ordinal ἑκᾰτοστός, adverbial ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hekaton-",
          "word": "ἑκᾰτον-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hekatonto-",
          "word": "ἑκᾰτοντο-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑκατόν-grc-num-l~6KN0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ākósioi",
          "word": "-ᾱκόσιοι"
        },
        {
          "english": "two hundred",
          "roman": "diakósioi",
          "word": "διακόσιοι"
        },
        {
          "word": "σ΄"
        },
        {
          "english": "three hundred",
          "roman": "triakósioi",
          "word": "τριακόσιοι"
        },
        {
          "word": "τ΄"
        },
        {
          "english": "four hundred",
          "roman": "tetrakósioi",
          "word": "τετρακόσιοι"
        },
        {
          "word": "υ΄"
        },
        {
          "english": "five hundred",
          "roman": "pentakósioi",
          "word": "πεντακόσιοι"
        },
        {
          "word": "φ΄"
        },
        {
          "english": "six hundred",
          "roman": "hexakósioi",
          "word": "ἑξακόσιοι"
        },
        {
          "word": "χ΄"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven hundred",
          "roman": "heptakósioi",
          "word": "ἑπτακόσιοι"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψ΄"
        },
        {
          "english": "eight hundred",
          "roman": "oktakósioi",
          "word": "ὀκτακόσιοι"
        },
        {
          "word": "ω΄"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine hundred",
          "roman": "enakósioi",
          "word": "ἐνακόσιοι"
        },
        {
          "word": "ϡ΄"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hekotón",
          "word": "ἑκοτόν — Arcadocypriot"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ka.tón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ka.tón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e.kaˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑκατόν"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hekaton-",
      "word": "ἑκᾰτον-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hekatonto-",
      "word": "ἑκᾰτοντο-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εκατό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εκατό (ekató)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εκατό (ekató)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "като́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: като́ (kató)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: като́ (kató)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hecato-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hecato-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hecato-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hekətón"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hekətón",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sm̥-ḱm̥tóm",
        "t": "one hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ḱm̥tóm (“one hundred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hundred",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "English hundred",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शत",
        "tr": "śatá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शत (śatá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hekətón, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ḱm̥tóm (“one hundred”), from *sem- + *ḱm̥tóm. The vowel of the first syllable is explained as from ἕν (hén). Cognates include Old English hundred (English hundred), Latin centum, Sanskrit शत (śatá), and Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata). According to Leiden scholars, another possibility is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm, which is a regular outcome of *dḱm̥tóm if Lubotsky's Law is taken to be true.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekatón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτοστός",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκᾰτόν",
        "adv": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις",
        "ord": "ἑκᾰτοστός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκᾰτόν • (hekatón) (ordinal ἑκᾰτοστός, adverbial ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ākósioi",
      "word": "-ᾱκόσιοι"
    },
    {
      "english": "two hundred",
      "roman": "diakósioi",
      "word": "διακόσιοι"
    },
    {
      "word": "σ΄"
    },
    {
      "english": "three hundred",
      "roman": "triakósioi",
      "word": "τριακόσιοι"
    },
    {
      "word": "τ΄"
    },
    {
      "english": "four hundred",
      "roman": "tetrakósioi",
      "word": "τετρακόσιοι"
    },
    {
      "word": "υ΄"
    },
    {
      "english": "five hundred",
      "roman": "pentakósioi",
      "word": "πεντακόσιοι"
    },
    {
      "word": "φ΄"
    },
    {
      "english": "six hundred",
      "roman": "hexakósioi",
      "word": "ἑξακόσιοι"
    },
    {
      "word": "χ΄"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven hundred",
      "roman": "heptakósioi",
      "word": "ἑπτακόσιοι"
    },
    {
      "word": "ψ΄"
    },
    {
      "english": "eight hundred",
      "roman": "oktakósioi",
      "word": "ὀκτακόσιοι"
    },
    {
      "word": "ω΄"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine hundred",
      "roman": "enakósioi",
      "word": "ἐνακόσιοι"
    },
    {
      "word": "ϡ΄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek numerals",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ka.tón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ka.tón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e.kaˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hekotón",
      "word": "ἑκοτόν — Arcadocypriot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑκατόν"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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