"ἐφόλκαιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐφόλκαιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.pʰól.kai̯.on/, /eˈɸol.cɛ.on/, /eˈfol.ce.on/, /e.pʰól.kai̯.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈpʰol.kɛ.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈɸol.cɛ.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈfol.ce.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈfol.ce.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐφέλκω (ephélkō, “to drag”) + -ιον (-ion). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|ἐφέλκω|-ιον|t1=to drag}} ἐφέλκω (ephélkō, “to drag”) + -ιον (-ion) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐφολκαίου|n|second}} ἐφόλκαιον • (ephólkaion) n (genitive ἐφολκαίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐφόλκαιον|ἐφολκαίου|dial=att}} Forms: ephólkaion [romanization], ἐφολκαίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἐφόλκαιον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐφολκαίω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἐφόλκαιᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐφολκαίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐφολκαίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐφολκαίων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐφολκαίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐφολκαίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐφολκαίοις [dative, plural], τὸ ἐφόλκαιον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐφολκαίω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἐφόλκαιᾰ [accusative, plural], ἐφόλκαιον [singular, vocative], ἐφολκαίω [dual, vocative], ἐφόλκαιᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. lading-plank
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐφέλκω",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "t1": "to drag"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐφέλκω (ephélkō, “to drag”) + -ιον (-ion)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐφέλκω (ephélkō, “to drag”) + -ιον (-ion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ephólkaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφολκαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐφόλκαιον",
      "roman": "tò ephólkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφολκαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ epholkaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐφόλκαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ephólkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐφολκαίου",
      "roman": "toû epholkaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφολκαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epholkaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφολκαίων",
      "roman": "tôn epholkaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐφολκαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi epholkaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφολκαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epholkaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐφολκαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs epholkaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐφόλκαιον",
      "roman": "tò ephólkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφολκαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ epholkaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐφόλκαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ephólkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόλκαιον",
      "roman": "ephólkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφολκαίω",
      "roman": "epholkaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόλκαιᾰ",
      "roman": "ephólkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφολκαίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐφόλκαιον • (ephólkaion) n (genitive ἐφολκαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφόλκαιον",
        "2": "ἐφολκαίου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lading-plank"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐφόλκαιον-grc-noun-JET50GIt",
      "links": [
        [
          "lading",
          "lading"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʰól.kai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈɸol.cɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈfol.ce.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʰól.kai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpʰol.kɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈɸol.cɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈfol.ce.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈfol.ce.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐφόλκαιον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐφέλκω",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "t1": "to drag"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐφέλκω (ephélkō, “to drag”) + -ιον (-ion)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐφέλκω (ephélkō, “to drag”) + -ιον (-ion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ephólkaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφολκαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐφόλκαιον",
      "roman": "tò ephólkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφολκαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ epholkaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐφόλκαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ephólkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐφολκαίου",
      "roman": "toû epholkaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφολκαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epholkaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφολκαίων",
      "roman": "tôn epholkaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐφολκαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi epholkaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφολκαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epholkaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐφολκαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs epholkaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐφόλκαιον",
      "roman": "tò ephólkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφολκαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ epholkaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐφόλκαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ephólkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόλκαιον",
      "roman": "ephólkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφολκαίω",
      "roman": "epholkaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόλκαιᾰ",
      "roman": "ephólkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφολκαίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐφόλκαιον • (ephólkaion) n (genitive ἐφολκαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφόλκαιον",
        "2": "ἐφολκαίου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lading-plank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lading",
          "lading"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʰól.kai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈɸol.cɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈfol.ce.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʰól.kai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpʰol.kɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈɸol.cɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈfol.ce.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈfol.ce.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐφόλκαιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.