"ἐσθής" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐσθής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/, /esˈθis/, /esˈθis/, /wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /esˈtʰe̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /esˈθis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /esˈθis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /esˈθis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, clothe”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*wes-|id=dress}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*wes-|id=dress|t=to dress, clothe}} Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, clothe”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐσθῆτος|f|third}} ἐσθής • (esthḗs) f (genitive ἐσθῆτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐσθής|ἐσθῆτος|form=F}} Forms: esthḗs [romanization], ἐσθῆτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἐσθής [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐσθῆτε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐσθῆτες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐσθῆτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐσθήτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐσθήτων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐσθῆτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐσθήτοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐσθῆσῐ [dative, plural], ἐσθῆσῐν [dative, plural], taîs esthêsi [dative, plural], taîs esthêsin [dative, plural], τὴν ἐσθῆτᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐσθῆτε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐσθῆτᾰς [accusative, plural], ἐσθής [singular, vocative], ἐσθῆτε [dual, vocative], ἐσθῆτες [plural, vocative]
  1. clothes, clothing, raiment Related terms: ἑανός (heanós), εἷμα (heîma), εἴμαι (eímai), ἕννῡμι (hénnūmi)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "dress"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "dress",
        "t": "to dress, clothe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, clothe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, clothe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esthḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθῆτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐσθής",
      "roman": "hē esthḗs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐσθῆτε",
      "roman": "tṑ esthête",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐσθῆτες",
      "roman": "hai esthêtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐσθῆτος",
      "roman": "tês esthêtos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐσθήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn esthḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐσθήτων",
      "roman": "tôn esthḗtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐσθῆτῐ",
      "roman": "têi esthêti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐσθήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn esthḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐσθῆσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθῆσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs esthêsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs esthêsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐσθῆτᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn esthêta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐσθῆτε",
      "roman": "tṑ esthête",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐσθῆτᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s esthêtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθής",
      "roman": "esthḗs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθῆτε",
      "roman": "esthête",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθῆτες",
      "roman": "esthêtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐσθῆτος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐσθής • (esthḗs) f (genitive ἐσθῆτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐσθής",
        "2": "ἐσθῆτος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clothes, clothing, raiment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐσθής-grc-noun-79S64tlU",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "raiment",
          "raiment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "heanós",
          "word": "ἑανός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "heîma",
          "word": "εἷμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eímai",
          "word": "εἴμαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hénnūmi",
          "word": "ἕννῡμι"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtʰe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐσθής"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "dress"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "dress",
        "t": "to dress, clothe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, clothe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, clothe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esthḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθῆτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐσθής",
      "roman": "hē esthḗs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐσθῆτε",
      "roman": "tṑ esthête",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐσθῆτες",
      "roman": "hai esthêtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐσθῆτος",
      "roman": "tês esthêtos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐσθήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn esthḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐσθήτων",
      "roman": "tôn esthḗtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐσθῆτῐ",
      "roman": "têi esthêti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐσθήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn esthḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐσθῆσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθῆσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs esthêsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs esthêsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐσθῆτᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn esthêta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐσθῆτε",
      "roman": "tṑ esthête",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐσθῆτᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s esthêtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθής",
      "roman": "esthḗs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθῆτε",
      "roman": "esthête",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθῆτες",
      "roman": "esthêtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐσθῆτος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐσθής • (esthḗs) f (genitive ἐσθῆτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐσθής",
        "2": "ἐσθῆτος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "heanós",
      "word": "ἑανός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heîma",
      "word": "εἷμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eímai",
      "word": "εἴμαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hénnūmi",
      "word": "ἕννῡμι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (dress)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clothes, clothing, raiment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "raiment",
          "raiment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtʰe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐσθής"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐσθής meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.