See ἐσθής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, clothe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esthḗs",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
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"form": "grc-decl",
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},
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"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐσθής",
"roman": "hē esthḗs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆτε",
"roman": "esthête",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐσθῆτες",
"roman": "hai esthêtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐσθῆτος",
"roman": "tês esthêtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ἐσθήτοιν",
"roman": "esthḗtoin",
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{
"form": "ἐσθήτων",
"roman": "esthḗtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐσθῆτῐ",
"roman": "têi esthêtĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθήτοιν",
"roman": "esthḗtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐσθῆσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs esthêsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs esthêsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐσθῆτᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn esthêtă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆτε",
"roman": "esthête",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐσθῆτᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s esthêtăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθής",
"roman": "esthḗs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆτε",
"roman": "esthête",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆτες",
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{
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"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἐσθής • (esthḗs) f (genitive ἐσθῆτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ἐσθής",
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],
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"lang_code": "grc",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes, clothing, raiment"
],
"id": "en-ἐσθής-grc-noun-79S64tlU",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"raiment",
"raiment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "heanós",
"word": "ἑανός"
},
{
"roman": "heîma",
"word": "εἷμα"
},
{
"roman": "eímai",
"word": "εἴμαι"
},
{
"roman": "hénnūmi",
"word": "ἕννῡμι"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈθis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈθis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtʰe̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈθis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈθis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈθis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐσθής"
}
{
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"1": "grc",
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"t": "to dress, clothe"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, clothe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esthḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐσθής",
"roman": "hē esthḗs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆτε",
"roman": "esthête",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐσθῆτες",
"roman": "hai esthêtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐσθῆτος",
"roman": "tês esthêtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθήτοιν",
"roman": "esthḗtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθήτων",
"roman": "esthḗtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐσθῆτῐ",
"roman": "têi esthêtĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθήτοιν",
"roman": "esthḗtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐσθῆσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs esthêsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs esthêsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐσθῆτᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn esthêtă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆτε",
"roman": "esthête",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐσθῆτᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s esthêtăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθής",
"roman": "esthḗs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆτε",
"roman": "esthête",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐσθῆτες",
"roman": "esthêtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐσθῆτος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἐσθής • (esthḗs) f (genitive ἐσθῆτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐσθής",
"2": "ἐσθῆτος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "heanós",
"word": "ἑανός"
},
{
"roman": "heîma",
"word": "εἷμα"
},
{
"roman": "eímai",
"word": "εἴμαι"
},
{
"roman": "hénnūmi",
"word": "ἕννῡμι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (dress)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"clothes, clothing, raiment"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"raiment",
"raiment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈθis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈθis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtʰe̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈθis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈθis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈθis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐσθής"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐσθής meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.