See ἐρῆμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erēmī́tēs",
"word": "ἐρημῑ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erēmóō",
"word": "ἐρημόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ (erēmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ (erēmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erēmus",
"3": "herēmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: erēmus, herēmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: erēmus, herēmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έρημος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έρημος (érimos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έρημος (érimos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "separate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁mós",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁mós (“dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēte"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋते",
"tr": "r̥té"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋते (r̥té)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁mós (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”). Compare Latin rēte, rārus and Sanskrit ऋते (r̥té).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erêmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμος",
"roman": "erêmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμη",
"roman": "erḗmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμον",
"roman": "erêmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμᾱ",
"roman": "erḗmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμοι",
"roman": "erêmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμαι",
"roman": "erêmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "erêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμου",
"roman": "erḗmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμης",
"roman": "erḗmēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμου",
"roman": "erḗmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοιν",
"roman": "erḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμαιν",
"roman": "erḗmain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοιν",
"roman": "erḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμων",
"roman": "erḗmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμων",
"roman": "erḗmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμων",
"roman": "erḗmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμῳ",
"roman": "erḗmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμῃ",
"roman": "erḗmēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμῳ",
"roman": "erḗmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοιν",
"roman": "erḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμαιν",
"roman": "erḗmain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοιν",
"roman": "erḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοις",
"roman": "erḗmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμαις",
"roman": "erḗmais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοις",
"roman": "erḗmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμον",
"roman": "erêmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμην",
"roman": "erḗmēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμον",
"roman": "erêmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμᾱ",
"roman": "erḗmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμους",
"roman": "erḗmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμᾱς",
"roman": "erḗmās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "erêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμε",
"roman": "erême",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμη",
"roman": "erḗmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμον",
"roman": "erêmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμᾱ",
"roman": "erḗmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμοι",
"roman": "erêmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμαι",
"roman": "erêmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "erêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμως",
"roman": "erḗmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρημότερος",
"roman": "erēmóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρημότᾰτος",
"roman": "erēmótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρῆμος",
"2": "ἐρήμη",
"notes": "The feminine often uses the masculine forms."
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.270"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.520"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.102"
},
{
"text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 7.48"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary"
],
"id": "en-ἐρῆμος-grc-adj-ud6Ip6zN",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary",
"(of places)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.140"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 734"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 862"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 530"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 228"
},
{
"text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 447"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Against Alcibiades 15"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 111"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 927C"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 63"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 775"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 393"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary"
],
"id": "en-ἐρῆμος-grc-adj-ud6Ip6zN1",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary",
"(of persons or animals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons or animals"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1114"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1716"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary"
],
"id": "en-ἐρῆμος-grc-adj-ud6Ip6zN1",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary",
"(of conditions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of conditions"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.160"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1717"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 927D"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 919"
},
{
"text": "4th century BC, Isaeus, Apollodorus 31"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended",
"abandoned by"
],
"id": "en-ἐρῆμος-grc-adj-LnWpE9My",
"links": [
[
"bereft",
"bereft"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"undefended",
"undefended"
],
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended",
"(of persons) abandoned by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.63"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 862E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended",
"wanting, without"
],
"id": "en-ἐρῆμος-grc-adj-tq052811",
"links": [
[
"bereft",
"bereft"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"undefended",
"undefended"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended",
"(with no bad sense) wanting, without"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no bad sense"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.17"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.23"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 57"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1405"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.96"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.118"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended"
],
"id": "en-ἐρῆμος-grc-adj-ZIb-lkAH",
"links": [
[
"bereft",
"bereft"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"undefended",
"undefended"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 18 18 18 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 20 20 20 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 18 18 18 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, First Tetralogy 1.7"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.61"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 81"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, For Polystratus 18"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 85"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 87"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Apatourius 33"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Boeotus 2 17"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 93"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 18C"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an undefended action, in which one part does not appear, and judgement goes against them by default"
],
"id": "en-ἐρῆμος-grc-adj-Wj27Yv3u",
"qualifier": "occasionally masculine",
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive, usually feminine, occasionally masculine) an undefended action, in which one part does not appear, and judgement goes against them by default"
],
"tags": [
"feminine-usually",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"id": "en-ἐρῆμος-grc-adj-I3qzNlhC",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine substantive) desert"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.rɛ̂ː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.rɛ̂ː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈre̝.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "érēmos",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἔρημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "early"
}
],
"word": "ἐρῆμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (separate)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erēmī́tēs",
"word": "ἐρημῑ́της"
},
{
"roman": "erēmóō",
"word": "ἐρημόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ (erēmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ (erēmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erēmus",
"3": "herēmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: erēmus, herēmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: erēmus, herēmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έρημος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έρημος (érimos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έρημος (érimos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "separate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁mós",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁mós (“dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēte"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋते",
"tr": "r̥té"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋते (r̥té)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁mós (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”). Compare Latin rēte, rārus and Sanskrit ऋते (r̥té).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erêmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμος",
"roman": "erêmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμη",
"roman": "erḗmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμον",
"roman": "erêmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμᾱ",
"roman": "erḗmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμοι",
"roman": "erêmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμαι",
"roman": "erêmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "erêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμου",
"roman": "erḗmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμης",
"roman": "erḗmēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμου",
"roman": "erḗmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοιν",
"roman": "erḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμαιν",
"roman": "erḗmain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοιν",
"roman": "erḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμων",
"roman": "erḗmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμων",
"roman": "erḗmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμων",
"roman": "erḗmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμῳ",
"roman": "erḗmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμῃ",
"roman": "erḗmēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμῳ",
"roman": "erḗmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοιν",
"roman": "erḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμαιν",
"roman": "erḗmain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοιν",
"roman": "erḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοις",
"roman": "erḗmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμαις",
"roman": "erḗmais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμοις",
"roman": "erḗmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμον",
"roman": "erêmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμην",
"roman": "erḗmēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμον",
"roman": "erêmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμᾱ",
"roman": "erḗmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμους",
"roman": "erḗmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμᾱς",
"roman": "erḗmās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "erêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμε",
"roman": "erême",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμη",
"roman": "erḗmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμον",
"roman": "erêmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμᾱ",
"roman": "erḗmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμω",
"roman": "erḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμοι",
"roman": "erêmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμαι",
"roman": "erêmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "erêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρήμως",
"roman": "erḗmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρημότερος",
"roman": "erēmóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρημότᾰτος",
"roman": "erēmótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρῆμος",
"2": "ἐρήμη",
"notes": "The feminine often uses the masculine forms."
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.270"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.520"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.102"
},
{
"text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 7.48"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary",
"(of places)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.140"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 734"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 862"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 530"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 228"
},
{
"text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 447"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Against Alcibiades 15"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 111"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 927C"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 63"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 775"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 393"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary",
"(of persons or animals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons or animals"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1114"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1716"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lonely, lonesome, solitary",
"(of conditions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of conditions"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.160"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1717"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 927D"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 919"
},
{
"text": "4th century BC, Isaeus, Apollodorus 31"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended",
"abandoned by"
],
"links": [
[
"bereft",
"bereft"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"undefended",
"undefended"
],
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended",
"(of persons) abandoned by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.63"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 862E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended",
"wanting, without"
],
"links": [
[
"bereft",
"bereft"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"undefended",
"undefended"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended",
"(with no bad sense) wanting, without"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no bad sense"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.17"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.23"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 57"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1405"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.96"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.118"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended"
],
"links": [
[
"bereft",
"bereft"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"undefended",
"undefended"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) bereft of, void or destitute of, undefended"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, First Tetralogy 1.7"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.61"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 81"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, For Polystratus 18"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 85"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 87"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Apatourius 33"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Boeotus 2 17"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 93"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 18C"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an undefended action, in which one part does not appear, and judgement goes against them by default"
],
"qualifier": "occasionally masculine",
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive, usually feminine, occasionally masculine) an undefended action, in which one part does not appear, and judgement goes against them by default"
],
"tags": [
"feminine-usually",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine substantive) desert"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.rɛ̂ː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.rɛ̂ː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈre̝.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "érēmos",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἔρημος"
},
{
"word": "early"
}
],
"word": "ἐρῆμος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐρῆμος meaning in Ancient Greek (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''bereft of, void or destitute o'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ἐρῆμος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἐρῆμος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐρῆμος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
"path": [
"ἐρῆμος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἐρῆμος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.