"ἐρυθρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "erythro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: erythro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: erythro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ερυθρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*erutʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rudʰrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рёдрый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian рёдрый (rjódryj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुधिर",
        "tr": "rudhirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "rtär"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A rtär",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ratre"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ratre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raudaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "English red",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.\nCompare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra). Cognates include Russian рёдрый (rjódryj), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, and Proto-Germanic *raudaz (English red). Note that Greek is the only branch to preserve the sound of the laryngeal *h₁ at the beginning of the word, which became ε (e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruthrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρός",
      "roman": "eruthrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "roman": "eruthrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
      "roman": "eruthrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "roman": "eruthrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροί",
      "roman": "eruthroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθραί",
      "roman": "eruthraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
      "roman": "eruthrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῦ",
      "roman": "eruthroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾶς",
      "roman": "eruthrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῦ",
      "roman": "eruthroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
      "roman": "eruthroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθραῖν",
      "roman": "eruthraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
      "roman": "eruthroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
      "roman": "eruthrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
      "roman": "eruthrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
      "roman": "eruthrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῷ",
      "roman": "eruthrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾷ",
      "roman": "eruthrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῷ",
      "roman": "eruthrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
      "roman": "eruthroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθραῖν",
      "roman": "eruthraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
      "roman": "eruthroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖς",
      "roman": "eruthroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθραῖς",
      "roman": "eruthraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖς",
      "roman": "eruthroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
      "roman": "eruthrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "eruthrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
      "roman": "eruthrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "roman": "eruthrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρούς",
      "roman": "eruthroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "eruthrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
      "roman": "eruthrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρέ",
      "roman": "eruthré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "roman": "eruthrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
      "roman": "eruthrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "roman": "eruthrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροί",
      "roman": "eruthroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθραί",
      "roman": "eruthraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
      "roman": "eruthrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῶς",
      "roman": "eruthrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρότερος",
      "roman": "eruthróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "eruthrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠθρός",
        "2": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "grc:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "diéruthros",
          "word": "δῐέρῠθρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enéruthros",
          "word": "ἐνέρῠθρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "exéruthros",
          "word": "ἐξέρῠθρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrádion",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́δῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthraínomai",
          "word": "ἐρῠθραίνομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthraínō",
          "word": "ἐρῠθραίνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthraîos",
          "word": "ἐρῠθραῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthranós",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρᾰνός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erúthrēma",
          "word": "ἐρῠ́θρημᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthríās",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρῐ́ᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrînos",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρῖνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrís",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρῐ́ς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrobaphḗs",
          "word": "ἐρῠθροβᾰφής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthróbōlos",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρόβωλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrógrammos",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρόγρᾰμμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrodáktulos",
          "word": "ἐρῠθροδᾰ́κτῠλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthródanon",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthroeidḗs",
          "word": "ἐρῠθροειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrokárdios",
          "word": "ἐρῠθροκᾰ́ρδῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrokomís",
          "word": "ἐρῠθροκομῐ́ς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthróleukos",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρόλευκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthromélās",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρομέλᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrónion",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρόνῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthróxanthos",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρόξᾰνθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthropoíkilos",
          "word": "ἐρῠθροποίκῐλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrópous",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρόπους"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthroprósōpos",
          "word": "ἐρῠθροπρόσωπος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrótēs",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρότης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrókhlōros",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρόχλωρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrókhroos",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρόχροος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrṓdēs",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leukéruthros",
          "word": "λευκέρῠθρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huperéruthros",
          "word": "ῠ̔περέρῠθρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hupéruthros",
          "word": "ῠ̔πέρῠθρος"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From there I will bring more gold and red bronze and fair-girdled women and much iron",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.365–367",
          "roman": "állon d’ enthénde khrūsòn kaì khalkòn eruthròn ēdè gunaîkas eüzṓnous polión te sídēron áxomai",
          "text": "ᾰ̓́λλον δ’ ἐνθένδε χρῡσὸν καὶ χᾰλκὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ἠδὲ γῠναῖκᾰς ἐῠ̈ζώνους πολῐόν τε σῐ́δηρον ᾰ̓́ξομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "And I'll put satisfying food and water and red wine on [the boat]",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.165–166",
          "roman": "autàr egṑ sîton kaì húdōr kaì oînon eruthròn enthḗsō menoeiké’",
          "text": "αὐτᾰ̀ρ ἐγὼ σῖτον καὶ ῠ̔́δωρ καὶ οἶνον ἐρῠθρὸν ἐνθήσω μενοεικέ’"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will find me in all my actions like refined gold, red to the eye when rubbed against a touchstone",
          "ref": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 449–450",
          "roman": "heurḗseis dé me pâsin ep’ érgmasin hṓsper ápephthon khrūsòn eruthròn ideîn trībómenon basánōi",
          "text": "εὑρήσεις δέ με πᾶσῐν ἐπ’ ἔργμᾰσῐν ὥσπερ ᾰ̓́πεφθον χρῡσὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ῐ̓δεῖν τρῑβόμενον βᾰσᾰ́νῳ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reddish, red"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐρυθρός-grc-adj-~WrUMbTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πῠρρός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.tʰrós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈθros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.tʰrós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈtʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈθros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρυθρός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "diéruthros",
      "word": "δῐέρῠθρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enéruthros",
      "word": "ἐνέρῠθρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exéruthros",
      "word": "ἐξέρῠθρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrádion",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthraínomai",
      "word": "ἐρῠθραίνομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthraínō",
      "word": "ἐρῠθραίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthraîos",
      "word": "ἐρῠθραῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthranós",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρᾰνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erúthrēma",
      "word": "ἐρῠ́θρημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthríās",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrînos",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρῖνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrís",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrobaphḗs",
      "word": "ἐρῠθροβᾰφής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthróbōlos",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρόβωλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrógrammos",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρόγρᾰμμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrodáktulos",
      "word": "ἐρῠθροδᾰ́κτῠλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthródanon",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthroeidḗs",
      "word": "ἐρῠθροειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrokárdios",
      "word": "ἐρῠθροκᾰ́ρδῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrokomís",
      "word": "ἐρῠθροκομῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthróleukos",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρόλευκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthromélās",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρομέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrónion",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρόνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthróxanthos",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρόξᾰνθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthropoíkilos",
      "word": "ἐρῠθροποίκῐλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrópous",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthroprósōpos",
      "word": "ἐρῠθροπρόσωπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrótēs",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrókhlōros",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρόχλωρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrókhroos",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρόχροος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrṓdēs",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leukéruthros",
      "word": "λευκέρῠθρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huperéruthros",
      "word": "ῠ̔περέρῠθρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupéruthros",
      "word": "ῠ̔πέρῠθρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "erythro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: erythro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: erythro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ερυθρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*erutʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rudʰrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рёдрый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian рёдрый (rjódryj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुधिर",
        "tr": "rudhirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "rtär"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A rtär",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ratre"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ratre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raudaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "English red",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.\nCompare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra). Cognates include Russian рёдрый (rjódryj), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, and Proto-Germanic *raudaz (English red). Note that Greek is the only branch to preserve the sound of the laryngeal *h₁ at the beginning of the word, which became ε (e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruthrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρός",
      "roman": "eruthrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "roman": "eruthrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
      "roman": "eruthrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "roman": "eruthrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροί",
      "roman": "eruthroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθραί",
      "roman": "eruthraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
      "roman": "eruthrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῦ",
      "roman": "eruthroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾶς",
      "roman": "eruthrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῦ",
      "roman": "eruthroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
      "roman": "eruthroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθραῖν",
      "roman": "eruthraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
      "roman": "eruthroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
      "roman": "eruthrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
      "roman": "eruthrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
      "roman": "eruthrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῷ",
      "roman": "eruthrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾷ",
      "roman": "eruthrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῷ",
      "roman": "eruthrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
      "roman": "eruthroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθραῖν",
      "roman": "eruthraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
      "roman": "eruthroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖς",
      "roman": "eruthroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθραῖς",
      "roman": "eruthraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροῖς",
      "roman": "eruthroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
      "roman": "eruthrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "eruthrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
      "roman": "eruthrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "roman": "eruthrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρούς",
      "roman": "eruthroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "eruthrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
      "roman": "eruthrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρέ",
      "roman": "eruthré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "roman": "eruthrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
      "roman": "eruthrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
      "roman": "eruthrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
      "roman": "eruthrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθροί",
      "roman": "eruthroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθραί",
      "roman": "eruthraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
      "roman": "eruthrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρῶς",
      "roman": "eruthrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρότερος",
      "roman": "eruthróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠθρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "eruthrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠθρός",
        "2": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "grc:Colors"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From there I will bring more gold and red bronze and fair-girdled women and much iron",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.365–367",
          "roman": "állon d’ enthénde khrūsòn kaì khalkòn eruthròn ēdè gunaîkas eüzṓnous polión te sídēron áxomai",
          "text": "ᾰ̓́λλον δ’ ἐνθένδε χρῡσὸν καὶ χᾰλκὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ἠδὲ γῠναῖκᾰς ἐῠ̈ζώνους πολῐόν τε σῐ́δηρον ᾰ̓́ξομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "And I'll put satisfying food and water and red wine on [the boat]",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.165–166",
          "roman": "autàr egṑ sîton kaì húdōr kaì oînon eruthròn enthḗsō menoeiké’",
          "text": "αὐτᾰ̀ρ ἐγὼ σῖτον καὶ ῠ̔́δωρ καὶ οἶνον ἐρῠθρὸν ἐνθήσω μενοεικέ’"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will find me in all my actions like refined gold, red to the eye when rubbed against a touchstone",
          "ref": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 449–450",
          "roman": "heurḗseis dé me pâsin ep’ érgmasin hṓsper ápephthon khrūsòn eruthròn ideîn trībómenon basánōi",
          "text": "εὑρήσεις δέ με πᾶσῐν ἐπ’ ἔργμᾰσῐν ὥσπερ ᾰ̓́πεφθον χρῡσὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ῐ̓δεῖν τρῑβόμενον βᾰσᾰ́νῳ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reddish, red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πῠρρός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.tʰrós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈθros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.tʰrós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈtʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈθros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρυθρός"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐρυθρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l', '2'}",
  "path": [
    "ἐρυθρός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἐρυθρός",
  "trace": ""
}