See ἐρυθρός on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erythro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: erythro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: erythro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ερυθρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*erutʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rudʰrós",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рёдрый"
},
"expansion": "Russian рёдрый (rjódryj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुधिर",
"tr": "rudhirá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruber"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "rtär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A rtär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ratre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ratre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English red",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.\nCompare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra). Cognates include Russian рёдрый (rjódryj), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, and Proto-Germanic *raudaz (English red). Note that Greek is the only branch to preserve the sound of the laryngeal *h₁ at the beginning of the word, which became ε (e).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "erŭthrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρός",
"roman": "erŭthrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"roman": "erŭthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
"roman": "erŭthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"roman": "erŭthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροί",
"roman": "erŭthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθραί",
"roman": "erŭthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
"roman": "erŭthrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῦ",
"roman": "erŭthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾶς",
"roman": "erŭthrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῦ",
"roman": "erŭthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
"roman": "erŭthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθραῖν",
"roman": "erŭthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
"roman": "erŭthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
"roman": "erŭthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
"roman": "erŭthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
"roman": "erŭthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῷ",
"roman": "erŭthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾷ",
"roman": "erŭthrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῷ",
"roman": "erŭthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
"roman": "erŭthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθραῖν",
"roman": "erŭthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
"roman": "erŭthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖς",
"roman": "erŭthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθραῖς",
"roman": "erŭthraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖς",
"roman": "erŭthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
"roman": "erŭthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "erŭthrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
"roman": "erŭthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"roman": "erŭthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρούς",
"roman": "erŭthroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "erŭthrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
"roman": "erŭthrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρέ",
"roman": "erŭthré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"roman": "erŭthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
"roman": "erŭthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"roman": "erŭthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροί",
"roman": "erŭthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθραί",
"roman": "erŭthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
"roman": "erŭthrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῶς",
"roman": "erŭthrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρότερος",
"roman": "erŭthróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρότᾰτος",
"roman": "erŭthrótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρῠθρός",
"2": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dĭérŭthros",
"word": "δῐέρῠθρος"
},
{
"roman": "enérŭthros",
"word": "ἐνέρῠθρος"
},
{
"roman": "exérŭthros",
"word": "ἐξέρῠθρος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrắdĭon",
"word": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthraínomai",
"word": "ἐρῠθραίνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthraínō",
"word": "ἐρῠθραίνω"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthraîos",
"word": "ἐρῠθραῖος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrănós",
"word": "ἐρῠθρᾰνός"
},
{
"roman": "erŭ́thrēmă",
"word": "ἐρῠ́θρημᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrĭ́ās",
"word": "ἐρῠθρῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrînos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρῖνος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrĭ́s",
"word": "ἐρῠθρῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrobăphḗs",
"word": "ἐρῠθροβᾰφής"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthróbōlos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόβωλος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrógrămmos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόγρᾰμμος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrodắktŭlos",
"word": "ἐρῠθροδᾰ́κτῠλος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthródănon",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthroeidḗs",
"word": "ἐρῠθροειδής"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrokắrdĭos",
"word": "ἐρῠθροκᾰ́ρδῐος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrokomĭ́s",
"word": "ἐρῠθροκομῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthróleukos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόλευκος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthromélās",
"word": "ἐρῠθρομέλᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrónĭon",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόνῐον"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthróxănthos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόξᾰνθος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthropoíkĭlos",
"word": "ἐρῠθροποίκῐλος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrópous",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόπους"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthroprósōpos",
"word": "ἐρῠθροπρόσωπος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrótēs",
"word": "ἐρῠθρότης"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrókhlōros",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόχλωρος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrókhroos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόχροος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrṓdēs",
"word": "ἐρῠθρώδης"
},
{
"roman": "leukérŭthros",
"word": "λευκέρῠθρος"
},
{
"roman": "hŭperérŭthros",
"word": "ῠ̔περέρῠθρος"
},
{
"roman": "hŭpérŭthros",
"word": "ῠ̔πέρῠθρος"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From there I will bring more gold and red bronze and fair-girdled women and much iron",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.365–367",
"roman": "ắllon d’ enthénde khrūsòn kaì khălkòn erŭthròn ēdè gŭnaîkăs eŭ̈zṓnous polĭón te sĭ́dēron ắxomai",
"text": "ᾰ̓́λλον δ’ ἐνθένδε χρῡσὸν καὶ χᾰλκὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ἠδὲ γῠναῖκᾰς ἐῠ̈ζώνους πολῐόν τε σῐ́δηρον ᾰ̓́ξομαι"
},
{
"english": "And I'll put satisfying food and water and red wine on [the boat]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.165–166",
"roman": "autằr egṑ sîton kaì hŭ́dōr kaì oînon erŭthròn enthḗsō menoeiké’",
"text": "αὐτᾰ̀ρ ἐγὼ σῖτον καὶ ῠ̔́δωρ καὶ οἶνον ἐρῠθρὸν ἐνθήσω μενοεικέ’"
},
{
"english": "You will find me in all my actions like refined gold, red to the eye when rubbed against a touchstone",
"ref": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 449–450",
"roman": "heurḗseis dé me pâsĭn ep’ érgmăsĭn hṓsper ắpephthon khrūsòn erŭthròn ĭdeîn trībómenon băsắnōi",
"text": "εὑρήσεις δέ με πᾶσῐν ἐπ’ ἔργμᾰσῐν ὥσπερ ᾰ̓́πεφθον χρῡσὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ῐ̓δεῖν τρῑβόμενον βᾰσᾰ́νῳ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish, red"
],
"id": "en-ἐρυθρός-grc-adj-~WrUMbTC",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πῠρρός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ry.tʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.riˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ry.tʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ryˈtʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.riˈθros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐρυθρός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dĭérŭthros",
"word": "δῐέρῠθρος"
},
{
"roman": "enérŭthros",
"word": "ἐνέρῠθρος"
},
{
"roman": "exérŭthros",
"word": "ἐξέρῠθρος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrắdĭon",
"word": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthraínomai",
"word": "ἐρῠθραίνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthraínō",
"word": "ἐρῠθραίνω"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthraîos",
"word": "ἐρῠθραῖος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrănós",
"word": "ἐρῠθρᾰνός"
},
{
"roman": "erŭ́thrēmă",
"word": "ἐρῠ́θρημᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrĭ́ās",
"word": "ἐρῠθρῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrînos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρῖνος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrĭ́s",
"word": "ἐρῠθρῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrobăphḗs",
"word": "ἐρῠθροβᾰφής"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthróbōlos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόβωλος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrógrămmos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόγρᾰμμος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrodắktŭlos",
"word": "ἐρῠθροδᾰ́κτῠλος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthródănon",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthroeidḗs",
"word": "ἐρῠθροειδής"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrokắrdĭos",
"word": "ἐρῠθροκᾰ́ρδῐος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrokomĭ́s",
"word": "ἐρῠθροκομῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthróleukos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόλευκος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthromélās",
"word": "ἐρῠθρομέλᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrónĭon",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόνῐον"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthróxănthos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόξᾰνθος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthropoíkĭlos",
"word": "ἐρῠθροποίκῐλος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrópous",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόπους"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthroprósōpos",
"word": "ἐρῠθροπρόσωπος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrótēs",
"word": "ἐρῠθρότης"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrókhlōros",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόχλωρος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrókhroos",
"word": "ἐρῠθρόχροος"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrṓdēs",
"word": "ἐρῠθρώδης"
},
{
"roman": "leukérŭthros",
"word": "λευκέρῠθρος"
},
{
"roman": "hŭperérŭthros",
"word": "ῠ̔περέρῠθρος"
},
{
"roman": "hŭpérŭthros",
"word": "ῠ̔πέρῠθρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erythro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: erythro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: erythro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ερυθρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*erutʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rudʰrós",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рёдрый"
},
"expansion": "Russian рёдрый (rjódryj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुधिर",
"tr": "rudhirá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruber"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "rtär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A rtär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ratre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ratre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English red",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.\nCompare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra). Cognates include Russian рёдрый (rjódryj), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, and Proto-Germanic *raudaz (English red). Note that Greek is the only branch to preserve the sound of the laryngeal *h₁ at the beginning of the word, which became ε (e).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "erŭthrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρός",
"roman": "erŭthrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"roman": "erŭthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
"roman": "erŭthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"roman": "erŭthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροί",
"roman": "erŭthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθραί",
"roman": "erŭthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
"roman": "erŭthrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῦ",
"roman": "erŭthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾶς",
"roman": "erŭthrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῦ",
"roman": "erŭthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
"roman": "erŭthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθραῖν",
"roman": "erŭthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
"roman": "erŭthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
"roman": "erŭthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
"roman": "erŭthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῶν",
"roman": "erŭthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῷ",
"roman": "erŭthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾷ",
"roman": "erŭthrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῷ",
"roman": "erŭthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
"roman": "erŭthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθραῖν",
"roman": "erŭthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖν",
"roman": "erŭthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖς",
"roman": "erŭthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθραῖς",
"roman": "erŭthraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροῖς",
"roman": "erŭthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
"roman": "erŭthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "erŭthrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
"roman": "erŭthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"roman": "erŭthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρούς",
"roman": "erŭthroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "erŭthrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
"roman": "erŭthrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρέ",
"roman": "erŭthré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"roman": "erŭthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρόν",
"roman": "erŭthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́",
"roman": "erŭthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρώ",
"roman": "erŭthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθροί",
"roman": "erŭthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθραί",
"roman": "erŭthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρᾰ́",
"roman": "erŭthrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρῶς",
"roman": "erŭthrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρότερος",
"roman": "erŭthróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῠθρότᾰτος",
"roman": "erŭthrótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρῠθρός",
"2": "ἐρῠθρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Colors"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From there I will bring more gold and red bronze and fair-girdled women and much iron",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.365–367",
"roman": "ắllon d’ enthénde khrūsòn kaì khălkòn erŭthròn ēdè gŭnaîkăs eŭ̈zṓnous polĭón te sĭ́dēron ắxomai",
"text": "ᾰ̓́λλον δ’ ἐνθένδε χρῡσὸν καὶ χᾰλκὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ἠδὲ γῠναῖκᾰς ἐῠ̈ζώνους πολῐόν τε σῐ́δηρον ᾰ̓́ξομαι"
},
{
"english": "And I'll put satisfying food and water and red wine on [the boat]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.165–166",
"roman": "autằr egṑ sîton kaì hŭ́dōr kaì oînon erŭthròn enthḗsō menoeiké’",
"text": "αὐτᾰ̀ρ ἐγὼ σῖτον καὶ ῠ̔́δωρ καὶ οἶνον ἐρῠθρὸν ἐνθήσω μενοεικέ’"
},
{
"english": "You will find me in all my actions like refined gold, red to the eye when rubbed against a touchstone",
"ref": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 449–450",
"roman": "heurḗseis dé me pâsĭn ep’ érgmăsĭn hṓsper ắpephthon khrūsòn erŭthròn ĭdeîn trībómenon băsắnōi",
"text": "εὑρήσεις δέ με πᾶσῐν ἐπ’ ἔργμᾰσῐν ὥσπερ ᾰ̓́πεφθον χρῡσὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ῐ̓δεῖν τρῑβόμενον βᾰσᾰ́νῳ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish, red"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πῠρρός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ry.tʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.riˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ry.tʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ryˈtʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ryˈθros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.riˈθros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐρυθρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐρυθρός meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐρυθρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'t', 's', 'c', 'o', 'i', '-', '2', 'e', 'l', 'd', 'A', 'n'}",
"path": [
"ἐρυθρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἐρυθρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.